統(tǒng)考版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修8Unit24Society課時(shí)提能練含解析北師大版

一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(高中)PAGE1-課時(shí)提能練(四十七)選修8Unit24Society(A)Ⅰ.閱讀七選五(2020·雄安模擬)Inanysurveyofself-mademillionaires,you'relikelytonoticethekeytotheirsuccessisthattheyneverstoplearning.Sohowdoesonebuildalife-longlearningmindset?1Seekoutinformationthatmaybecontrarytowhatyoubelieve.Expandyourhorizons.Challengeyourselftofindabetterway.Youwillfindawayaroundbarriers!Turnmistakesintoopportunities.Thepracticeoflearningfrommistakesisoneofthebestlife-longlearningskillsanyonecanmaster.2Theyshowusbetterwaytothinkandwork.Theyalsoprovideinsightsintohiddenknowledgeandawareness.Adoptagrowthmindset.Amindsetthatisinlinewithhowourbrainsreallyworksreallyhelps.Individualswithafixedmindsetbelievetheirintelligenceandtalentsarefixed.3Peoplewithagrowthmindsetbelievetheycanimprovethemselvesthroughpractice.Establishgoals.Whatdoyouwanttolearn?Whendoyouwanttolearnit?Everyyearsetgoalsforyourselfonskillsandknowledgeyouwanttoacquire.4Besides,Ialwayshavethedailygoaloflearningsomethingnewwhetherthroughreadingorbytalkingtootherpeople.Avoidstress.Asstressincreases,thebodyreleaseschemicalstocauseafearresponse.Thiscreatesanenvironmentinwhichapersonsimplycan'tfocusorwork,letalonelearn.Keepliferelaxedandlearningwillfollow.__5__Therearemanyothertipsforsuccessfullycreatingalearningplan,butthosedon'thaveafightingchanceifyourmindsetispassive.A．Trynewthings.B．Challengeconventionalthinking.C．Thismeanshavingtheendclearlyinmind.D．Thereismuchtolearnfrommakingmistakes.E．Iusuallysetthreebiglearninggoalseachyear.F．Theydon'tthinktheycanimprovewithefforts.G．Thisway,successwillhappenmuchmorenaturally.〖語篇解讀〗本文是說明文。文章講述了一個(gè)人如何建立終身學(xué)習(xí)思維方式的方法。1．B〖根據(jù)空后“Seekoutinformationthatmaybecontrarytowhatyoubelieve.Expandyourhorizons.Challengeyourselftofindabetterway.(找出可能與你所相信的相反的信息。拓展你的視野。挑戰(zhàn)自己，找到更好的方法。)”可知，B項(xiàng)(挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)思維)能夠與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)中的challenge在本段的第三句中出現(xiàn)了。故選B項(xiàng)。〗2．D〖根據(jù)空前“Thepracticeoflearningfrommistakesisoneofthebestlife-longlearningskillsanyonecanmaster.(從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)是任何人都可以掌握的最好的終身學(xué)習(xí)技能之一。)”和空后“Theyshowusbetterwaytothinkandwork.(它們向我們展示了更好的思考和工作方式。)”可知，D項(xiàng)(從錯(cuò)誤中可以學(xué)習(xí)很多東西)能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順?？崭窈竺娴膖hey指代該選項(xiàng)中的mistakes。故選D項(xiàng)。〗3．F〖根據(jù)空前“Individualswithafixedmindsetbelievetheirintelligenceandtalentsarefixed.(思維方式固定的人相信自己的才智和才華是固定的。)”和空后“Peoplewithagrowthmindsetbelievetheycanimprovethemselvesthroughpractice.(擁有成長型思維方式的人認(rèn)為他們可以通過練習(xí)來提高自己。)”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(他們認(rèn)為自己無法通過努力得到改善)能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)中的they指的是前一句中的Individualswithafixedmindset?？蘸蟮木渥铀岬降腜eoplewithagrowthmindset與選項(xiàng)中的they所指代的Individualswithafixedmindset形成對比。故選F項(xiàng)?！?．E〖根據(jù)空前“Everyyearsetgoalsforyourselfonskillsandknowledgeyouwanttoacquire.(每年，你要根據(jù)自己想要獲得的技能和知識為自己設(shè)定目標(biāo)。)”和空后“Besides,Ialwayshavethedailygoaloflearningsomethingnewwhetherthroughreadingorbytalkingtootherpeople.(此外，我每天常通過閱讀或與他人交談來學(xué)習(xí)新事物。)”可知，E項(xiàng)(我通常每年設(shè)定三個(gè)主要的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo))能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)中的goals在本段中多次出現(xiàn)，是本段的關(guān)鍵詞。故選E項(xiàng)。〗5．G〖根據(jù)空前“Keepliferelaxedandlearningwillfollow.(生活中要保持放松然后就可以進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。)”可知，G項(xiàng)(這樣，成功將自然而然地發(fā)生)能夠承接上文。該選項(xiàng)中的thisway指的是前一句的做法。故選G項(xiàng)?！舰?完形填空(2020·昆明市“三診一模”摸底診斷測試)AfewyearsagomywifeandItookatriptoCostaRica.Uponarrivalwe__1__acarandheadedforourfirstdestinationwhichwasafewhoursaway.Ihada__2__soIfiguredI'dbeingreatcondition.Afterabout20minutes'driveIfoundmyselfpractically__3__intheunmarkedstreetsanddirtyroads.Upset,Iturnedtothenavigationapponmyphoneforhelp.Itypedthe__4__ofourdestinationonmyphoneandinstantlyit__5__thebestroute(路線)togetthereandwewereonourway.Theonly__6__wasthatthingsdidn'talwaysgothewayIhadthoughttheywould.Withthestreetsnotbeingwell__7__，Iwouldsometimesmissaturnanddriveina__8__direction.Luckily,theappnevergot__9__withme.AnytimeImissedaturnitwouldsimply__10__andsay,“Recalculatingtheroute.__11__theroute.”Andwithinafewseconds,itwouldhaveanewroute__12__togetustoourdestination.SometimesthenewroutemeantIhadto__13__totherightturnandsometimesitfoundadifferentroutethattookmynewlocationinto__14__.Eventuallywemadeittoourhotel__15__andenjoyedsomebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Mostpeoplemakethe__16__ofthinkingthatsuccessandhappinesscomefromsomeonesettingagoalandthen__17__straighttowardsit.The__18__isthatthereisnostraightpathtosuccess.Thereisn'teventhe__19__path.Therearemanypathsthatcangetyoutoyourgoals.Youjusthavetobe__20__torecalculateyourroutewhenyoumissaturnorthereissomethinginyourway.〖語篇解讀〗作者和妻子旅行時(shí)，用手機(jī)導(dǎo)航軟件輔助導(dǎo)航，即使偶爾走錯(cuò)了路，軟件也可以幫助重新規(guī)劃路線。這一經(jīng)歷讓作者明白：在人生旅途中不是只有一條路可以到達(dá)目的地，有時(shí)也需要重新規(guī)劃路線。1．A.produced B．repairedC．rented D．purchasedC〖考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文的“AfewyearsagomywifeandItookatriptoCostaRica.”以及下文的“drive”可知，作者和妻子去CostaRica旅行，到達(dá)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是“租”了一輛汽車。produce生產(chǎn)，制造；repair修理；purchase購買，采購?！?．A.car B．phoneC．compass D．mapD〖考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的“soIfiguredI'dbeingreatcondition”可知，因?yàn)樽髡邘е暗貓D”，才會(huì)認(rèn)為自己旅行時(shí)不會(huì)有問題。此題易誤選phone，結(jié)合下文的“Iturnedtothenavigationapponmyphone”可知，排除phone。car汽車，compass指南針，羅盤，均不符合語境?！?．A.absorbed B．lostC．experienced D．freeB〖考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文的“Upset，Iturnedtothenavigationapponmyphoneforhelp.”可知，剛剛開了約20分鐘，作者就“迷路了”，因此才會(huì)很沮喪?！?．A.address B．a(chǎn)pproachC．receipt D．scheduleA〖考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的“ofourdestinationonmyphoneandinstantlyit________thebestroute(路線)togetthere”可知，作者迷路之后，使用手機(jī)上的導(dǎo)航軟件，應(yīng)該是把“地址”輸入到手機(jī)中。address地址；approach方式，方法；receipt收據(jù)；schedule計(jì)劃表，時(shí)刻表。〗5．A.polished B．discoveredC．opened D．managedB〖考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文的“Itypedthe________ofourdestinationonmyphone”和下文的“wewereonourway”可知，作者把地址輸入到手機(jī)上后，導(dǎo)航立刻“找到了”最佳路線。〗6．A.fear B．differenceC．sympathy D．problemD〖考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的“thingsdidn'talwaysgothewayIhadthoughttheywould”可知，這是唯一的“難題”?！?．A.marked B．pavedC．a(chǎn)rranged D．expandedA〖考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文的“Ifoundmyself...intheunmarkedstreetsanddirtyroads”及下文的“Iwouldsometimesmissaturn...direction”可知，這些街道沒有被好好地“標(biāo)示”。mark標(biāo)示；pave鋪，鋪砌；arrange安排；expand擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展。〗8．A.illegal B．newC．wrong D．potentialC〖考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文的“Iwouldsometimesmissaturn”可推知，作者有時(shí)會(huì)錯(cuò)過轉(zhuǎn)彎處并往“錯(cuò)誤的”方向行駛。illegal違法的；new新的；potential潛在的?！?．A.generous B．madC．concerned D．cautiousB〖考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文的“Luckily”及下文的“AnytimeImissedaturnitwouldsimply________andsay”可知，雖然作者有時(shí)候錯(cuò)過轉(zhuǎn)彎和走錯(cuò)方向，但是幸運(yùn)的是導(dǎo)航從不會(huì)生作者的氣，mad“生氣的”符合語境。generous慷慨的，concerned擔(dān)心的，cautious謹(jǐn)慎的，均不符合語境?！?0．A.breakdown B．cutinC．getup D．goawayB〖考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)下文的“andsay”及導(dǎo)航軟件的特點(diǎn)可知，此處指軟件在作者錯(cuò)過轉(zhuǎn)彎的時(shí)候“插話”，告訴作者正確的方向。breakdown壞掉，垮掉；cutin插話，插嘴；getup起身；goaway離開?！?1．A.Abandoning B．CancelingC．Reaching D．ChangingD〖考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文的“Recalculatingtheroute.”可知，導(dǎo)航軟件會(huì)“改變”路線。abandon拋棄；reach抵達(dá)；cancel刪除。〗12．A.checked B．updatedC．a(chǎn)djusted D．plannedD〖考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“itwouldhaveanewroute...toourdestination”可知，導(dǎo)航軟件“規(guī)劃了”新的路線。本題易錯(cuò)選B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)，認(rèn)為此處是指更新或調(diào)整了路線，但是注意此處是“haveanewroute”，需要更新和調(diào)整的應(yīng)該是原先的路線?！?3．A.point B．leadC．return D．a(chǎn)pplyC〖考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的“totherightturn”可知，由于作者錯(cuò)過了轉(zhuǎn)彎，所以不得不“返回”到正確的岔路口?！?4．A.order B．directionC．a(chǎn)ccount D．placeC〖考查名詞。根據(jù)“sometimesitfoundadifferentroutethattookmynewlocationinto________”可知，導(dǎo)航重新規(guī)劃路線的時(shí)候會(huì)把作者的新位置考慮在內(nèi)，oaccount意為“把……考慮在內(nèi)”。order命令；direction方向，指示；place地方。〗15．A.safely B．frequentlyC．hungrily D．graduallyA〖考查副詞。根據(jù)“Eventuallywemadeittoourhotel________andenjoyedsomebeautifulsceneryalongtheway”可推知，在導(dǎo)航的幫助下，作者和妻子“安全地”回到了酒店。〗16．A.mistake B．excuseC．a(chǎn)ccident D．troubleA〖考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的“thinkingthatsuccessandhappiness...andthen________straighttowardsit”以及“thereisnostraightpathtosuccess”可知，作者認(rèn)為這句話是“錯(cuò)誤”的，并不是設(shè)定了目標(biāo)后只管徑直“前進(jìn)”才能獲得成功和幸福。〗17．A.accumulating B．withdrawingC．marching D．fleeingC〖考查動(dòng)詞。參見上題〖解析〗。accumulate積累，積聚；withdraw撤退，撤回；march行進(jìn)，前進(jìn)；flee逃離，逃走?！?8．A.answer B．truthC．condition D．privilegeB〖考查名詞。根據(jù)前面提到的錯(cuò)誤觀念及下文的“thereisnostraightpathtosuccess”可知，“事實(shí)”(truth)是通往成功的路沒有筆直的?！?9．A.first B．suitableC．a(chǎn)ccurate D．onlyD〖考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文的“Therearemanypathsthatcangetyoutoyourgoals.”可知，通往成功的路不是“唯一的”。first首要的；suitable合適的；accurate精確的?！?0．A.willing B．proudC．a(chǎn)nxious D．a(chǎn)mbitiousA〖考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文作者的經(jīng)歷及“recalculateyourroutewhenyoumissaturn...inyourway”可知，錯(cuò)過了轉(zhuǎn)彎或者路遇阻礙的時(shí)候，需要你(主觀)“愿意”重新規(guī)劃路線，willing有“愿意，樂意”之意。proud驕傲的；anxious焦急的；ambitious有志向的，有抱負(fù)的?！秸n時(shí)提能練(四十八)選修8Unit24Society(B)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2020·蘭州十校聯(lián)考)Positivethinkingisasignificantelementofhappiness.Inordertobecomeapositivethinker,determinationandconsistencyareimportant.Thefirstthingtoknowaboutpositivethinkingisthateveryonecandoit.Withcertaincognitive(認(rèn)知的)andbehavioralchanges,wecanallbecomepositivethinkers.Anotherimportantfactoristhatbeingapositivethinkerdoesnotmeanyoubecomenumbtoanythingthatisnotworkingproperlyinyourlifeorisnegative—itjustmeansthatyouapproachlifeandfacechallengeswithahealthieroutlook.Insteadofselectivelyattendingtonegativeevents,focusonthepositiveones.Thenpayattentiontothedelayedconsequencesofyourbehaviorratherthantheimmediateones.Forexample,ifajobisnotgoinglikeyouwant,focusonthefactthatyouhaveajobandhowyoucantakeyourtimetomakethesituationbetter.Challengeanyinternalattributionsandseeifyoucompareyourbehaviortostandardsthatareexcessivelyrigidandperfectionistic.Ifso,changetheseandbereasonablewithyourcomparisons.Forexample,ifyouconstantlycompareyourweaknesseswithotherpeople'sstrengths,thenswitchthisandcompareyourselfwiththosewhoaredoingpoorerthanyouaswell.Overall,peoplewhofocusmoreontheirstrengthsthantheirweaknessesbutatthesametimeareawareoftheirweaknesseshaveahealthierself-evaluationresult.Whenfacedwithtoomuchfearaboutasituation,imaginetheworstcaseandvisualizeasolutionforit,thenletgooffear.Thisway,youwillbepreparedforanythingandyourfearwillnotblockyoufrombeingopenandcreativetodifferentsolutions.Forexample,ifyouareconstantlyworriedaboutlosingyourjobuptoapointwhereitiscreatingalotofanxietyandfearandiseffectingyourperformanceandyourhappinessnegatively,thenthinkoflosingyourjob,visualizehowyouwillhandleit,findsolutionsinyourmindandthenletgoofthethoughtandthefearattachedtoit.Sopositivethinkersarebetterproblemsolversandhavebetterinteractions.Inadditiontothat,peoplewhoarepositivethinkersarehappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirlife.〖語篇解讀〗本文為議論文。積極的思考是幸福的重要組成部分。要想成為一個(gè)積極的思考者，決心和毅力必不可少。首先你要知道，每個(gè)人都能成為積極思考者。只要改善一定的認(rèn)知和行為，我們都可以做到。文章論述了如何成為一個(gè)積極的思考者。1．Whyispositivethinkingasignificantelementofhappiness?A．Itmeansthatoneisblindtothetroublesanddifficultiesthatexist.B．Itmeansthatoneconstantlycompareseverythingwithotherpeople's.C．Itmeansthatoneisstronginmindandhasnothingtobeafraidof.D．Itmeansthatoneapproacheslifeandfaceschallengesmorehealthily.D〖推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Anotherimportantfactoristhatbeingapositivethinkerdoesnotmeanyoubecomenumbtoanythingthatisnotworkingproperlyinyourlifeorisnegative—itjustmeansthatyouapproachlifeandfacechallengeswithahealthieroutlook.(另一個(gè)重要的因素是，做一個(gè)積極的思考者并不意味著你對生活中任何不完美的事情麻木不仁或是帶有悲觀的色彩——這只是意味著你以一種更健康的態(tài)度對待生活和面對挑戰(zhàn)。)”可推知，積極思考能讓一個(gè)人更健康地對待生活和面對挑戰(zhàn)，這也是一個(gè)人感到幸福的重要因素。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?．Whatdoesthetextsuggestaboutthejobyoudon'tlike?A．Quittingitandfindingabetterone.B．Keepingandtryingtomakeitbetter.C．Beingnegativeandnumbtoit.D．Challengingyourselfwithanewoutlook.B〖細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Forexample,ifajobisnotgoinglikeyouwant,focusonthefactthatyouhaveajobandhowyoucantakeyourtimetomakethesituationbetter.(例如，如果一份工作不像你想要的那樣，把注意力集中在你有一份工作這個(gè)事實(shí)上，以及你如何花時(shí)間讓情況變得更好。)”可知，當(dāng)你有一份不喜歡的工作的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持并努力讓它變得更好。故B選項(xiàng)正確。〗3．WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph4?A．Bepreparedfortheworst:andletgooffear.B．Beingconstantlyworriedwillloseyourjob.C．Fearwillpreventyoubeingopenandcreative.D．Thereisnothingtofearifwellprepared.A〖段落大意題。第四段中的“Whenfacedwithtoomuchfearaboutasituation,imaginetheworstcaseandvisualizeasolutionforit,thenletgooffear.(當(dāng)面對太多的恐懼時(shí)，想象最壞的情況，想象一個(gè)解決方案，然后放下恐懼。)”是主題句，也是本段論述的主題。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowtofocusonthepositiveeventsB．HowtobeapositivethinkerC．WhattodowhenfacedwithfearD．Whattoknowofself-evaluationB〖標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要論述了如何成為一個(gè)積極的思考者。因此，B項(xiàng)適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！舰?語法填空(2020·平邑一中模擬)1.________(suffer)manyfailures，RioOlympicsgoldmedalisttabletennisplayerDingNingrosetothepeakofhersport.In2006，Ding'srankinginthenationalteamwasthelastbutone，2.________withinseveralyearsofpractice，sheraisedherlevellittlebylittletobecomeChina'snumberoneplayer.Thingsdon'talwaysgoso3.________(smooth).In2010，whentakingpartintheWorldTeamTableTennisChampionshipsinMoscow，Dingwasbeatenbyaduo(搭檔)fromSingaporeinthewoman'sdoublesfinal，4.________madeherburstintotears.Theexperiencegaveheraheavyblow.Dryinghereyes，Dingworkedharder5.________(relieve)herselfofthepressureofthefailure.In2011，Dingharvestedherfirstworldchampionshipinthewoman'ssinglesduringtheWorldTableTennisChampionships6.________(hold)inRotterdam，Netherlands，whichhelpedherstepoutoftheshadowoftheMoscow7.________(lose)．However，whenshecompetedduringthe2012LondonOlympics，oneofherplayingtechniques8.________(judge)repeatedlyasabreach(違犯)ofrules.Atlastshereturned9.________asilver.Thesetbacklethersufferaheavierblow.“Butallthesefailuresaremymostpreciousresources.They10.________(give)mealessonabouttabletennis，lifeandhealthygrowth，”saidDing.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇記敘文。講述了奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌獲得者乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員丁寧的有關(guān)事跡。丁寧經(jīng)歷過許多失敗，但是所有這些挫折都是丁寧最寶貴的資源，它們給她上了有關(guān)乒乓球及生活和健康成長的一課。1．Havingsuffered〖考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：遭受了許多失敗，里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌得主乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員丁寧登上了她的運(yùn)動(dòng)巔峰。分析句子可知，謂語動(dòng)詞是rose，故suffer用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式作狀語，suffer與邏輯主語RioOlympicsgoldmedalisttabletennisplayerDingNing是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)句意遭受許多失敗以后登上運(yùn)動(dòng)巔峰，故suffer先于謂語動(dòng)詞rose，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)，置句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Havingsuffered?！?．but〖考查連詞。句意：在2006年，丁寧在國家隊(duì)的排名是倒數(shù)第二，但是在幾年的練習(xí)中，她逐漸提高了自己的水平，成為中國最好的球員。根據(jù)句意，前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！?．smoothly〖考查副詞。句中g(shù)o為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表示“進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展”，后面應(yīng)接副詞作狀語。故填smoothly。〗4．which〖考查定語從句。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語且指的是丁寧在女子雙打決賽中被打敗這件事，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?！?．torelieve〖考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：丁寧擦干眼淚，更加努力訓(xùn)練以使自己從失敗的壓力中解脫出來。分析句子可知，此處用不定式作目的狀語，故填torelieve?！?．held〖考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作定語且修飾theWorldTableTennisChampionships，hold與theWorldTableTennisChampionships之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用過去分詞held。故填held?！?．loss〖考查名詞。介詞of后接名詞作賓語，故填loss?！?．wasjudged〖考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子可知，主語one指代technique是第三人稱單數(shù)，與謂語動(dòng)詞judge是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示一般過去時(shí)，句子使用一般過去時(shí)，綜上可知，填wasjudged?！?．with〖考查介詞。句意：她拿著銀牌回來了。with表示“帶著；拿著”，根據(jù)句意，故填with?！?0．havegiven〖考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，所有這些挫折都是丁寧最寶貴的資源，它們給她上了有關(guān)乒乓球及生活和健康成長的一課。根據(jù)語境可知give這一動(dòng)作雖然發(fā)生在過去，但對現(xiàn)在的丁寧產(chǎn)生了積極的影響，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語是they，助動(dòng)詞要用have。故填havegiven?！舰?書面表達(dá)(2020·濟(jì)南沖刺卷)假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom對漢語和中國文化很感興趣。他知道中國人很重視家風(fēng)傳承，在給你的電子郵件中想了解你家的家風(fēng)以及家風(fēng)對你的影響。請你給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右，開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．參考詞匯：家風(fēng)familyspirits。DearTom，I'mgladtoknowthatyouarelearningChineselanguageandculture.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua〖參考范文〗Dear_Tom，I'm_glad_to_know_that_you_are_learning_Chinese_language_and_culture.Inyouremailyousaidthatyouwantedtoknowsomethingaboutmyfamilyspirits.Well,therearemanygoodqualitiesthathavebeenpassedfromgenerationtogenerationinmyfamily.Myparentsalwayslaygreatemphasisontheimportanceofhonesty,bravery,perseveranceanddiligenceandtheyhavesetgoodexamplesformeandmybrother.Myfamilyspiritshaveaprofoundinfluenceonme.I'malwaysfriendlytoothersandalwaysreadytohelpothers.IalwayscheerupandneverstopchasingmygoaleventhoughImeetwithdifficulties.Owinggreatthankstothosegoodqualities,Ihavemadegreatachievementsinmystudyandlife.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua

課時(shí)提能練(四十七)選修8Unit24Society(A)Ⅰ.閱讀七選五(2020·雄安模擬)Inanysurveyofself-mademillionaires,you'relikelytonoticethekeytotheirsuccessisthattheyneverstoplearning.Sohowdoesonebuildalife-longlearningmindset?1Seekoutinformationthatmaybecontrarytowhatyoubelieve.Expandyourhorizons.Challengeyourselftofindabetterway.Youwillfindawayaroundbarriers!Turnmistakesintoopportunities.Thepracticeoflearningfrommistakesisoneofthebestlife-longlearningskillsanyonecanmaster.2Theyshowusbetterwaytothinkandwork.Theyalsoprovideinsightsintohiddenknowledgeandawareness.Adoptagrowthmindset.Amindsetthatisinlinewithhowourbrainsreallyworksreallyhelps.Individualswithafixedmindsetbelievetheirintelligenceandtalentsarefixed.3Peoplewithagrowthmindsetbelievetheycanimprovethemselvesthroughpractice.Establishgoals.Whatdoyouwanttolearn?Whendoyouwanttolearnit?Everyyearsetgoalsforyourselfonskillsandknowledgeyouwanttoacquire.4Besides,Ialwayshavethedailygoaloflearningsomethingnewwhetherthroughreadingorbytalkingtootherpeople.Avoidstress.Asstressincreases,thebodyreleaseschemicalstocauseafearresponse.Thiscreatesanenvironmentinwhichapersonsimplycan'tfocusorwork,letalonelearn.Keepliferelaxedandlearningwillfollow.__5__Therearemanyothertipsforsuccessfullycreatingalearningplan,butthosedon'thaveafightingchanceifyourmindsetispassive.A．Trynewthings.B．Challengeconventionalthinking.C．Thismeanshavingtheendclearlyinmind.D．Thereismuchtolearnfrommakingmistakes.E．Iusuallysetthreebiglearninggoalseachyear.F．Theydon'tthinktheycanimprovewithefforts.G．Thisway,successwillhappenmuchmorenaturally.〖語篇解讀〗本文是說明文。文章講述了一個(gè)人如何建立終身學(xué)習(xí)思維方式的方法。1．B〖根據(jù)空后“Seekoutinformationthatmaybecontrarytowhatyoubelieve.Expandyourhorizons.Challengeyourselftofindabetterway.(找出可能與你所相信的相反的信息。拓展你的視野。挑戰(zhàn)自己，找到更好的方法。)”可知，B項(xiàng)(挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)思維)能夠與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)中的challenge在本段的第三句中出現(xiàn)了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?．D〖根據(jù)空前“Thepracticeoflearningfrommistakesisoneofthebestlife-longlearningskillsanyonecanmaster.(從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)是任何人都可以掌握的最好的終身學(xué)習(xí)技能之一。)”和空后“Theyshowusbetterwaytothinkandwork.(它們向我們展示了更好的思考和工作方式。)”可知，D項(xiàng)(從錯(cuò)誤中可以學(xué)習(xí)很多東西)能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順?？崭窈竺娴膖hey指代該選項(xiàng)中的mistakes。故選D項(xiàng)?！?．F〖根據(jù)空前“Individualswithafixedmindsetbelievetheirintelligenceandtalentsarefixed.(思維方式固定的人相信自己的才智和才華是固定的。)”和空后“Peoplewithagrowthmindsetbelievetheycanimprovethemselvesthroughpractice.(擁有成長型思維方式的人認(rèn)為他們可以通過練習(xí)來提高自己。)”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(他們認(rèn)為自己無法通過努力得到改善)能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)中的they指的是前一句中的Individualswithafixedmindset。空后的句子所提到的Peoplewithagrowthmindset與選項(xiàng)中的they所指代的Individualswithafixedmindset形成對比。故選F項(xiàng)。〗4．E〖根據(jù)空前“Everyyearsetgoalsforyourselfonskillsandknowledgeyouwanttoacquire.(每年，你要根據(jù)自己想要獲得的技能和知識為自己設(shè)定目標(biāo)。)”和空后“Besides,Ialwayshavethedailygoaloflearningsomethingnewwhetherthroughreadingorbytalkingtootherpeople.(此外，我每天常通過閱讀或與他人交談來學(xué)習(xí)新事物。)”可知，E項(xiàng)(我通常每年設(shè)定三個(gè)主要的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo))能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)中的goals在本段中多次出現(xiàn)，是本段的關(guān)鍵詞。故選E項(xiàng)?！?．G〖根據(jù)空前“Keepliferelaxedandlearningwillfollow.(生活中要保持放松然后就可以進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。)”可知，G項(xiàng)(這樣，成功將自然而然地發(fā)生)能夠承接上文。該選項(xiàng)中的thisway指的是前一句的做法。故選G項(xiàng)?！舰?完形填空(2020·昆明市“三診一?！泵自\斷測試)AfewyearsagomywifeandItookatriptoCostaRica.Uponarrivalwe__1__acarandheadedforourfirstdestinationwhichwasafewhoursaway.Ihada__2__soIfiguredI'dbeingreatcondition.Afterabout20minutes'driveIfoundmyselfpractically__3__intheunmarkedstreetsanddirtyroads.Upset,Iturnedtothenavigationapponmyphoneforhelp.Itypedthe__4__ofourdestinationonmyphoneandinstantlyit__5__thebestroute(路線)togetthereandwewereonourway.Theonly__6__wasthatthingsdidn'talwaysgothewayIhadthoughttheywould.Withthestreetsnotbeingwell__7__，Iwouldsometimesmissaturnanddriveina__8__direction.Luckily,theappnevergot__9__withme.AnytimeImissedaturnitwouldsimply__10__andsay,“Recalculatingtheroute.__11__theroute.”Andwithinafewseconds,itwouldhaveanewroute__12__togetustoourdestination.SometimesthenewroutemeantIhadto__13__totherightturnandsometimesitfoundadifferentroutethattookmynewlocationinto__14__.Eventuallywemadeittoourhotel__15__andenjoyedsomebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Mostpeoplemakethe__16__ofthinkingthatsuccessandhappinesscomefromsomeonesettingagoalandthen__17__straighttowardsit.The__18__isthatthereisnostraightpathtosuccess.Thereisn'teventhe__19__path.Therearemanypathsthatcangetyoutoyourgoals.Youjusthavetobe__20__torecalculateyourroutewhenyoumissaturnorthereissomethinginyourway.〖語篇解讀〗作者和妻子旅行時(shí)，用手機(jī)導(dǎo)航軟件輔助導(dǎo)航，即使偶爾走錯(cuò)了路，軟件也可以幫助重新規(guī)劃路線。這一經(jīng)歷讓作者明白：在人生旅途中不是只有一條路可以到達(dá)目的地，有時(shí)也需要重新規(guī)劃路線。1．A.produced B．repairedC．rented D．purchasedC〖考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文的“AfewyearsagomywifeandItookatriptoCostaRica.”以及下文的“drive”可知，作者和妻子去CostaRica旅行，到達(dá)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是“租”了一輛汽車。produce生產(chǎn)，制造；repair修理；purchase購買，采購?！?．A.car B．phoneC．compass D．mapD〖考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的“soIfiguredI'dbeingreatcondition”可知，因?yàn)樽髡邘е暗貓D”，才會(huì)認(rèn)為自己旅行時(shí)不會(huì)有問題。此題易誤選phone，結(jié)合下文的“Iturnedtothenavigationapponmyphone”可知，排除phone。car汽車，compass指南針，羅盤，均不符合語境。〗3．A.absorbed B．lostC．experienced D．freeB〖考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文的“Upset，Iturnedtothenavigationapponmyphoneforhelp.”可知，剛剛開了約20分鐘，作者就“迷路了”，因此才會(huì)很沮喪。〗4．A.address B．a(chǎn)pproachC．receipt D．scheduleA〖考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的“ofourdestinationonmyphoneandinstantlyit________thebestroute(路線)togetthere”可知，作者迷路之后，使用手機(jī)上的導(dǎo)航軟件，應(yīng)該是把“地址”輸入到手機(jī)中。address地址；approach方式，方法；receipt收據(jù)；schedule計(jì)劃表，時(shí)刻表?！?．A.polished B．discoveredC．opened D．managedB〖考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文的“Itypedthe________ofourdestinationonmyphone”和下文的“wewereonourway”可知，作者把地址輸入到手機(jī)上后，導(dǎo)航立刻“找到了”最佳路線。〗6．A.fear B．differenceC．sympathy D．problemD〖考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的“thingsdidn'talwaysgothewayIhadthoughttheywould”可知，這是唯一的“難題”?！?．A.marked B．pavedC．a(chǎn)rranged D．expandedA〖考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文的“Ifoundmyself...intheunmarkedstreetsanddirtyroads”及下文的“Iwouldsometimesmissaturn...direction”可知，這些街道沒有被好好地“標(biāo)示”。mark標(biāo)示；pave鋪，鋪砌；arrange安排；expand擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展。〗8．A.illegal B．newC．wrong D．potentialC〖考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文的“Iwouldsometimesmissaturn”可推知，作者有時(shí)會(huì)錯(cuò)過轉(zhuǎn)彎處并往“錯(cuò)誤的”方向行駛。illegal違法的；new新的；potential潛在的?！?．A.generous B．madC．concerned D．cautiousB〖考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文的“Luckily”及下文的“AnytimeImissedaturnitwouldsimply________andsay”可知，雖然作者有時(shí)候錯(cuò)過轉(zhuǎn)彎和走錯(cuò)方向，但是幸運(yùn)的是導(dǎo)航從不會(huì)生作者的氣，mad“生氣的”符合語境。generous慷慨的，concerned擔(dān)心的，cautious謹(jǐn)慎的，均不符合語境。〗10．A.breakdown B．cutinC．getup D．goawayB〖考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)下文的“andsay”及導(dǎo)航軟件的特點(diǎn)可知，此處指軟件在作者錯(cuò)過轉(zhuǎn)彎的時(shí)候“插話”，告訴作者正確的方向。breakdown壞掉，垮掉；cutin插話，插嘴；getup起身；goaway離開。〗11．A.Abandoning B．CancelingC．Reaching D．ChangingD〖考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文的“Recalculatingtheroute.”可知，導(dǎo)航軟件會(huì)“改變”路線。abandon拋棄；reach抵達(dá)；cancel刪除?！?2．A.checked B．updatedC．a(chǎn)djusted D．plannedD〖考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“itwouldhaveanewroute...toourdestination”可知，導(dǎo)航軟件“規(guī)劃了”新的路線。本題易錯(cuò)選B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)，認(rèn)為此處是指更新或調(diào)整了路線，但是注意此處是“haveanewroute”，需要更新和調(diào)整的應(yīng)該是原先的路線?！?3．A.point B．leadC．return D．a(chǎn)pplyC〖考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的“totherightturn”可知，由于作者錯(cuò)過了轉(zhuǎn)彎，所以不得不“返回”到正確的岔路口。〗14．A.order B．directionC．a(chǎn)ccount D．placeC〖考查名詞。根據(jù)“sometimesitfoundadifferentroutethattookmynewlocationinto________”可知，導(dǎo)航重新規(guī)劃路線的時(shí)候會(huì)把作者的新位置考慮在內(nèi)，oaccount意為“把……考慮在內(nèi)”。order命令；direction方向，指示；place地方?！?5．A.safely B．frequentlyC．hungrily D．graduallyA〖考查副詞。根據(jù)“Eventuallywemadeittoourhotel________andenjoyedsomebeautifulsceneryalongtheway”可推知，在導(dǎo)航的幫助下，作者和妻子“安全地”回到了酒店?！?6．A.mistake B．excuseC．a(chǎn)ccident D．troubleA〖考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的“thinkingthatsuccessandhappiness...andthen________straighttowardsit”以及“thereisnostraightpathtosuccess”可知，作者認(rèn)為這句話是“錯(cuò)誤”的，并不是設(shè)定了目標(biāo)后只管徑直“前進(jìn)”才能獲得成功和幸福。〗17．A.accumulating B．withdrawingC．marching D．fleeingC〖考查動(dòng)詞。參見上題〖解析〗。accumulate積累，積聚；withdraw撤退，撤回；march行進(jìn)，前進(jìn)；flee逃離，逃走?！?8．A.answer B．truthC．condition D．privilegeB〖考查名詞。根據(jù)前面提到的錯(cuò)誤觀念及下文的“thereisnostraightpathtosuccess”可知，“事實(shí)”(truth)是通往成功的路沒有筆直的。〗19．A.first B．suitableC．a(chǎn)ccurate D．onlyD〖考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文的“Therearemanypathsthatcangetyoutoyourgoals.”可知，通往成功的路不是“唯一的”。first首要的；suitable合適的；accurate精確的?！?0．A.willing B．proudC．a(chǎn)nxious D．a(chǎn)mbitiousA〖考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文作者的經(jīng)歷及“recalculateyourroutewhenyoumissaturn...inyourway”可知，錯(cuò)過了轉(zhuǎn)彎或者路遇阻礙的時(shí)候，需要你(主觀)“愿意”重新規(guī)劃路線，willing有“愿意，樂意”之意。proud驕傲的；anxious焦急的；ambitious有志向的，有抱負(fù)的?！秸n時(shí)提能練(四十八)選修8Unit24Society(B)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2020·蘭州十校聯(lián)考)Positivethinkingisasignificantelementofhappiness.Inordertobecomeapositivethinker,determinationandconsistencyareimportant.Thefirstthingtoknowaboutpositivethinkingisthateveryonecandoit.Withcertaincognitive(認(rèn)知的)andbehavioralchanges,wecanallbecomepositivethinkers.Anotherimportantfactoristhatbeingapositivethinkerdoesnotmeanyoubecomenumbtoanythingthatisnotworkingproperlyinyourlifeorisnegative—itjustmeansthatyouapproachlifeandfacechallengeswithahealthieroutlook.Insteadofselectivelyattendingtonegativeevents,focusonthepositiveones.Thenpayattentiontothedelayedconsequencesofyourbehaviorratherthantheimmediateones.Forexample,ifajobisnotgoinglikeyouwant,focusonthefactthatyouhaveajobandhowyoucantakeyourtimetomakethesituationbetter.Challengeanyinternalattributionsandseeifyoucompareyourbehaviortostandardsthatareexcessivelyrigidandperfectionistic.Ifso,changetheseandbereasonablewithyourcomparisons.Forexample,ifyouconstantlycompareyourweaknesseswithotherpeople'sstrengths,thenswitchthisandcompareyourselfwiththosewhoaredoingpoorerthanyouaswell.Overall,peoplewhofocusmoreontheirstrengthsthantheirweaknessesbutatthesametimeareawareoftheirweaknesseshaveahealthierself-evaluationresult.Whenfacedwithtoomuchfearaboutasituation,imaginetheworstcaseandvisualizeasolutionforit,thenletgooffear.Thisway,youwillbepreparedforanythingandyourfearwillnotblockyoufrombeingopenandcreativetodifferentsolutions.Forexample,ifyouareconstantlyworriedaboutlosingyourjobuptoapointwhereitiscreatingalotofanxietyandfearandiseffectingyourperformanceandyourhappiness