Unit5一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件人教版九年級(jí)英語全冊

語法歸納---被動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)句：He

plants

trees

inspring.被動(dòng)句：Trees

areplanted

byhim

inspring.

主動(dòng)句：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.

被動(dòng)句：English

isspoken

bymanypeople.CREATIVEYourneedsfor..被動(dòng)語態(tài)語態(tài)是用來表示主語和謂語之間的關(guān)系。英語中有兩種語態(tài)，一種是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；另一種是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，若要特別強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，句子后邊需接by...，譯為“被(由)……”。

被動(dòng)語態(tài)通常由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、數(shù)的變化。PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.

Teaisgrown

bypeopleinHangzhou.Ibreakthewindow.

Thewindowisbroken

byme.Icatchseveralbirds.

Severalbirds

arecaught

by

me.Miss.Liteachesmetousethecomputer.

Iam

taughttousethecomputerbyMiss.Li.Shedrinksthreecupsofwatereveryday.Threecupsofwater

aredrunk

byhereveryday.Teaisgrown

bypeopleinHangzhou.Thewindowisbroken

byme.Severalbirds

arecaught

by

me.Iam

taughttousethecomputerbyMiss.Li.Threecupsofwater

aredrunk

byhereveryday.Teaisn’tgrown

bypeopleinHangzhou.Thewindowisn’tbroken

byme.Iam

not

taughttousethecomputerbyMiss.Li.Severalbirds

aren’tcaught

by

me.Threecupsofwater

aren’tdrunk

byhereveryday.16:00pmTeaisgrown

bypeopleinHangzhou.Thewindowisbroken

byme.Iam

taughttousethecomputerbyMiss.Li.

Isteagrown

bypeopleinHangzhou?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

Isthe

window

broken

byyou?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

Are

youtaughttousethecomputerbyMiss.Li?

Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Severalbirds

arecaught

by

me.Threecupsofwater

aredrunk

byhereveryday.

Are

severalbirdscaughtbyyou?

Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

Are

threecupsofwaterdrunkbyhereveryday?

Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他.ThekiteismadebyLily.否定句主語+am/is/are+not+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他.Thekiteisn’tmadebyLily.一般疑問句Am/Is/Are+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語+am/is/are.否定回答:No,主語isn’t/aren’t.

No,I’mnot.IsthekitemadebyLily?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+am/is/are+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他?Whatisthewindowmadeof?People

speak

French

in

many

countries.

French

isspoken

bypeoplein

many

countries.Women

often

talk

about

clothes

and

foods.

Clothes

and

foods

are

oftentalkedabout

bywomen.WuChengenwritesthefamousnoveltheJourneytotheWest.ThefamousnoveltheJourneytotheWest

iswritten

byWuChengen.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.

Ourclassroomiscleaned

everydaybyus.主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：Mydadbuysmeatoybear.被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：Iambought

atoybear

bymydad.(間接賓語作主語)

Mydadbuysatoybearforme.Atoybear

isboughtformebymydad.(直接賓語作主語)主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：Mariashowsmesomephotos.被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：IamshownsomephotosbyMaria.(間接賓語作主語)

Mariashowssomephotostome.SomephotosareshowntomebyMaria.(直接賓語作主語)1.

含有雙賓語的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句時(shí)，可將主動(dòng)句中的直接賓語或間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句中的主語。

如果把主動(dòng)句中的直接賓語(指物)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句中的主語，則需在間接賓語(指人)前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~to或for。常接to的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive,tell,lend,show,pass,hand等；

常接for的動(dòng)詞有buy,get等。被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(sb.)+bedone+直接賓語(sth.)+bysb.

主語(sth.)+bedone+to/for+間接賓語(sb.)+bysb.Lilyoftentellsstoriestome.

Storiesare

oftentold

tomebyLily.Myfriendgivesmeanotebookasthebirthdaygift.

Iam

oftentold

storiesbyLily.

Anotebookisgiventome

asthebirthdaygiftbymyfriend.

Iamgivenanotebook

asthebirthdaygiftbymyfriend.IlendsomemoneytoMr.Smith.Somemoney

islenttoMr.Smith.byme.

Mr.Smith.

islentsomemoneybyme.【典型例題】Myunclepreparesmeasilverring.

(asilverring作主語)______________________________________Asilverringispreparedformebymyuncle.①We

all

callthe

boy

LiHua.

→The

boy

iscalled

LiHua

(by

us

all).

②Weseetheboysleeping.

→The

boy

isseensleeping

(by

us).

③The

teacher

asks

the

students

to

come

early.

→The

students

areasked

to

come

early

(by

the

teacher).

2.

復(fù)合賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

（考點(diǎn)）

主動(dòng)句中在感官動(dòng)詞“一感覺(feel)”、“兩聽(hear,listento)”、“三使(make,let,have)”、“四看(see,watch,look,notice)”help(半幫助，因?yàn)楹竺娴膖o可要可不要)等后跟省略to的不定式,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí),應(yīng)加上不定式符號(hào)to。She

makes

her

daughter

play

the

piano

every

day.

→Her

daughter

ismade

to

play

the

piano

every

day

(by

her).

She

helpshersistercleanthewashroom.

→Hersister

ishelpedto

cleanthewashroom

(by

her).

句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Lucy'smotheroftenmakesherreadEnglishaloudathome.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Lucyisoftenmade______________Englishaloudathome.2.Ioftenseehimplayfootballafterschool.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Heisoften____________playfootballafterschool.toreadseen

to3.Theboyisseen_____computergamesinthenetbar. A.play

B.played C.playing

D.toplayD4.Thebossinthisfactory（工廠）makestheworkersworkfor12hoursaday.

(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Theworkers_____made_____workfor12hoursadaybythebossinthisfactory.areto3.

“動(dòng)詞+介詞/副詞”構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞，變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，要把它們作為整體看待，介詞或副詞不可與動(dòng)詞拆開或漏掉。如look

at,

look

for,

look

after,

take

care

of,

take

off等。1.Theylookafterthebabies.→Thebabiesarelookedafter

(bythem).2.Theytakegoodcareofthebabiesinthehospital.→Thebabiesaretakengoodcareof

inthehospital(bythem).SolidProject’sSPECIALFEATURES“Nemoenimipsamvoluptatemquiavoluptassitaspernaturautoditautfugit”二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法(主要用于以下幾種情況)1.

強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。Thisnovelislikedbymostyoungpeople.2.

不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或者沒有必要提及執(zhí)行者。Thebookiswrittenforchildren.3.

在科技論文中，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀事實(shí)。

When

it

is

cold

enough,

water

will

beturnedintoice.

4.

有些動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣上常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。NewYorkisthoughttobethebusiestcity.SolidProject’sSPECIALFEATURES“Nemoenimipsamvoluptatemquiavoluptassitaspernaturautoditautfugit”教材中與被動(dòng)語態(tài)相關(guān)的一些短語/句型:短語：getdressed(穿衣)gethurt(受傷)getlost(迷路)getmarried(結(jié)婚)becoveredwith(被…覆蓋)bemadeof（由…制成）（看得出原材料）bemadeby（由某人制造）

bemadefrom（由…制成）（看不出原材料）bemadein（由某地制造）

beusedfor（被用于…）

beusedtodo（被用于做...）句型:Itissaidthat...（據(jù)說…）

Itishopedthat...（希望…）Itisreportedthat...（據(jù)報(bào)道…）Itiswellknownthat...(眾所周知...)Itisbelievedthat...（人們認(rèn)為）SolidProject’sSPECIALFEATURES“Nemoenimipsamvoluptatemquiavoluptassitaspernaturautoditautfugit”1.動(dòng)詞open,read,sell,write,lock,clean,wash,cut,burn,drive等作不及物動(dòng)詞，且它們的主語為物時(shí)。

writewell/smoothly寫起來順滑

readwell讀起來朗朗上口

washwell/easily很容易洗sellwell賣得好，暢銷

Theclothwasheswell.2.“主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語”的句子無被動(dòng)語態(tài)（系動(dòng)詞主表被）。

Oh,themilktastesstrange.

3.beworthdoing中，形容詞worth(意為“值……”)；doing表示被動(dòng)意義。This

book

is

so

good

that

it

is

worth

reading.

這本書很好，值得讀兩遍。

4.want/need/require＋doing相當(dāng)于want/need/require＋tobedone，tobedone是不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。Theredflowerneedswatering.=Theredflowerneedstobewatered.5.therebe句型沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。1.Onourfarm,thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareready.A.pick B.picked C.arepicked D.werepicked2.—People________totaketheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothesupermarketduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情).—Ithinkit’sagoodwaytoprotectourselves.

A.areaskingB.areasked C.asked D.askCBSolidProject’sSPECIALFEATURES“Nemoenimipsamvoluptatemquiavoluptassitaspernaturautoditautfugit”3.Withdoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策),students________lesshomeworknowsothattheyhaveenoughtimetotakepartinmoreactivities.A.willgive B.weregiven C.aregiven4.Chinese________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.A.

speak B.

speaks C．isspeaking D．isspoken

5.—ManyDIYcards_______tomothersonMother'sDayeveryyear.—Howcreative!

A.issendingB.aresendingC.issentD.aresentCDDSolidProject’sSPECIALFEATURES“Nemoenimipsamvoluptatemquiavoluptassitaspernaturautoditautfugit”6.—MumcouldIwatchthemovieTheBattleatChangjinLaketonight?—Ofcourse,ifyourhomework______.

A.finishes B.finished C.wasfinished D.isfinished7.Chineseastronauts______asheroes.Wealllookuptothem.

A.areregardedB.regard C.regardedDASolidProject’sSPECIALFEATURES“Nemoenimipsamvoluptatemquiavoluptassitaspernaturautoditautfugit”8.—Moreandmorehigh-technologyproducts______inChina.—Yes.Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.

A.ismakingB.aremakingC.ismadeD.aremade9.Alotofbirds______innatureparkseveryyear.

A．protectB．isprotected