高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破（3）代詞

代詞單句語(yǔ)法填空1、Susanmade__________cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.2、一Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow

__________?—No,I’dratherbuy__________

inthebookstore.3、Mywifeisashopaholic(購(gòu)物狂).SheisaddictedtoshoppingontheInternet.__________

seemsthatshecan’tcontrolherselfwell,justclickingconstantlywiththemouse.4、Afewyearsbefore,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with

__________(it)chokingsmoke.5、Acoupleofdaysago,Imetafriendof

__________(me)atalocalcafeteriaforachat.6、In1989,theChinesegovernmentdeclaredtheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthtobeSeniors’Day—adaytorespecttheelderlyandtoletthemenjoy

__________(they).7、Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto

__________

describedinthismagazine.8、Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan__________

insomelargerschools.9、Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious

__________thanmobilephonesdo.10、—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?—Yes,__________

isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.11、Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein

,knivesandforks.12、—WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon?

—

.I’llbeinallday.13、Ifyoucan’tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon’tyoutake

__________?Iwon’treadthemthisweek.14、Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldinonewayor__________

forthebetter.15、Towarmhimself,thesailorsatbarefootinfrontofthefire,rubbingonefootagainstthe

__________.單句改錯(cuò)1、We’llsurelymisshimandweallwishgoodluckinfuture._____________________________________________________________________2、Ashelpersofwehumans,robotsshouldbeusedproperly._____________________________________________________________________3、Lastmonth,Igavesomeofmyclothestoagirlwhoneededitbecauseherparentsdidn’thavemoneytobuyhernewclothes.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、Firstofall,weshouldloveourschool.Meanwhile,youshouldrespectourteachersandobeytherulesinourschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、Theshoemakerlookedattheticketfortheshoesandsaid,“Comebackfortheshoestomorrow.Itwillbereadythen.”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、Afterall,anythingismorepreciousthantime._____________________________________________________________________7、ImissyouverymuchandthusI’mwritingtotellyouanythingaboutmynewlifeatcollege.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendshadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、I

feltsoregretfulfortellinglies.Ihadwastedanybody’stime._____________________________________________________________________10、Oncehecandothatnaturallyandcanswimwithoutfear,thechildcanmasterthetechniqueandpushhimforwardthroughthewater.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、Thoughfacinggreatpressure,thespeakersbravelyovercameit.Theychallengedthemtoachievegreatsuccess.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、Myunclegavemycousinsandmesomewineandsaid,“Nowenjoyyourself,butdon’tgetdrunk!”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、Ihopeyoucanconsidermyadviceseriouslyandthenmakeyoufinaldecision._____________________________________________________________________14、Besides,theforeignteachershereworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivitieslivelyandinteresting.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、UsinganiPad,wecanlistentomusic,downloadalotofreadingmaterialsandreadit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案單句語(yǔ)法填空1.it解析：句意:蘇珊向我表明她希望自己開始新的生活。所填詞代替賓語(yǔ)從句“thatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself”,作made的形式賓語(yǔ),故用it。2.it;one解析：句意:——這本書圖書館里還有一本。你去借嗎?——不,我寧愿在書店買一本。第一空指代的是前一句提到的同一本書,符合it的用法;第二空表達(dá)“這類中的任何一本”,符合one的用法3.It解析：句意:我妻子是一個(gè)昀物狂,她沉迷于網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物.她似乎不能很好地控制自己,只是不停地用鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊.設(shè)空處在句中充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ),故用It。4.its解析：人稱代詞it不能作定語(yǔ),應(yīng)改用其形容詞性物主代詞its。句意:幾年前我住在香港的家中,那里有令人窒息的煙霧。5.mine解析：句意:幾天前,我在本地的一家自助餐廳里和我的一個(gè)朋友見了面并聊了會(huì)。表示“我的其中一位朋友”一般有兩種表達(dá)方式:afriendofmine或oneofmyfriends。mine在此等于myfriends。6.themselves解析：所填詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)them所指相同,均為theelderly,應(yīng)填入反身代詞themselves。7.those解析：句意:在我們工廠有一些與這份雜志中描述的相似的機(jī)器。替代比較對(duì)象時(shí)通?？梢杂胻hat替代不可數(shù)名詞,those替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處是替代比較對(duì)象machines,故用those。8.that解析：that表示特指,代指前文提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,此處用that代替句首的不可數(shù)名詞quality。代詞it和one只能代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句意:這所小學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量要好于一些大學(xué)校。9.ones解析：ones表示泛指,用來代替上文出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,此處用ones代指前面的healthproblems。10.none解析：考査none表示數(shù)量否定的用法。此時(shí)?？勺g為“連一個(gè)人、一點(diǎn)東西都沒有”。句意:——你已經(jīng)做完所有練習(xí)了嗎?

——是的,一點(diǎn)兒也沒剩下。實(shí)際上,它們非常簡(jiǎn)單。11.others解析：句意:在一些國(guó)家,人們用筷子吃飯,然而在另一些國(guó)家,人們用刀叉吃飯。由句中關(guān)鍵詞insomecountries再結(jié)合固定搭配some...others...可知答案。12.Either解析：句意:——我該在早上還是在下午打?——哪個(gè)時(shí)間都行。我一整天都在。本題考查不定代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意,答句表示在上午或下午兩個(gè)時(shí)間中任意一個(gè)時(shí)間都可以,故答案為either(兩者中的任意一個(gè))。13.both解析：句意:如果你不能決定這兩本書借哪本的話,為什么不都拿著呢?這周我不讀它們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子中的thetwobooks可知,設(shè)空處表達(dá):兩者都表示肯定兩者,要用代詞both。14.another解析：句意:在過去的20年里,因特網(wǎng)以這樣或那樣的方式幫助我們的世界變得更好.inonewayoranother以這樣或那樣的方式。15.other解析：句意:為了使自己暖和,那個(gè)水手赤著腳坐在火前雙腳互相摩擦著。theother(兩者中的)另一個(gè).單句改錯(cuò)1.We’llsurelymisshimandweallwish

goodluckinfuture.解析：句意:我們肯定會(huì)想念他,并且都祝愿他今后好運(yùn)。wish后接雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),即wishsbsth.,意為“祝愿某人……”.2.Ashelpersof

humans,robotsshouldbeusedproperly.解析：句意:作為我們?nèi)祟惖闹?機(jī)器人應(yīng)該被正確地使用.介詞of后應(yīng)該用us作賓語(yǔ),us和humans之間是同位關(guān)系.3.Lastmonth,Igavesomeofmyclothestoagirlwhoneeded

becauseherparentsdidn’thavemoneytobuyhernewclothes.解析：句意:上個(gè)月,我把我的一些衣服給了一個(gè)有需要的女孩子,因?yàn)樗母改笡]有錢給她買新衣服指代someof

myclothes應(yīng)用them.4.Firstofall,weshouldloveourschool.Meanwhile,shouldrespectourteachersandobeytherulesinourschool.解析：句意:首先,我們應(yīng)該熱愛學(xué)校同時(shí).我們應(yīng)該尊重我們的老師、遵守我們學(xué)校的規(guī)竊制度:根據(jù)上下文中的we和our可知,這里應(yīng)使用第一人稱we。5.Theshoemakerlookedattheticketfortheshoesandsaid,“Comebackfortheshoestomorrow.

willbereadythen.”解析：句意:那位鞋匠看了一眼那張取鞋票據(jù)說:"明天來取鞋吧:那時(shí)鞋子就準(zhǔn)備好了."根據(jù)theshoes可知,此處應(yīng)用they。6.Afterall,ismorepreciousthantime.解析：句意:畢竟,沒有什么比時(shí)間更寶貴。根據(jù)句意可知anything(任何事物)應(yīng)改為nothing(沒有什么)。7.ImissyouverymuchandthusI’mwritingtotellyou

aboutmynewlifeatcollege.解析：句意:我非常想念你,于是寫信告訴你關(guān)于我大學(xué)新生活的一些事情肯定句中用something;anything—般用于疑問、否定或條件句中.8.WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendshadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohave.解析：句意:在我上高中的時(shí)候,我的大部分朋友都有自行車。我希望我也能擁有一輛前一句中的bicycles泛指多個(gè),后一句是指同—類中的某個(gè),應(yīng)用one.it指代同一物.9.I

feltsoregretfulfortellinglies.Ihadwasted

time.解析：句意:我很后悔說了謊.我浪費(fèi)了所有人的時(shí)間:anybody—般用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中,意為“任何人”,用在此處不符合句意.10.Oncehecandothatnaturallyandcanswimwithoutfear,thechildcanmasterthetechniqueandpush

forwardthroughthewater.解析：句意:一旦這個(gè)孩子能夠自然地那樣做且游泳時(shí)不害怕,他就能掌握這項(xiàng)技能,然后他自己就能自如地在水里游泳了.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞push的賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)是同一主體,應(yīng)該用反身代詞作賓語(yǔ).11.Thoughfacinggreatpressure,the