遼寧省阜新市第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省阜新市第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatyoulearntoday______ofpracticalusewhenyouhuntforajob.

A.isproved B.proves C.willbeproved D.willprove

參考答案：D2.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.immediately參考答案：A3.---John,Ican’tplaytennisatall.Iwonderifyoucouldteachme.---

.Justnametheday.A.I’mglad

B.Goahead

C.Ifyoulikeit D.Withpleasure參考答案：D4.Ithasbeenannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdayinthesupermarket________get10%offthetotalprice.A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.may參考答案：C5.Don’tspendtimebeatingonawall,

tochangeitintoadoor.A.hope

B.hoping

C.hoped

D.tohope參考答案：B6.—Ken,________,butyourradioisgoingtooloud.

—Oh,I'msorry.I'llturnitdownrightnow.A.

Ihatetosayit

B.

Itdoesn'thurttoask

C.

I'mreallytiredofit

D.

I'mcrazyaboutit參考答案：A

【分析】句意：——Ken，我不想說，你的收音機(jī)聲音太大了?！?，我很抱歉，我馬上把它調(diào)低一點(diǎn)。A.Ihatetosayit“我不愿意說”；B.Itdoesn'thurttoask“問一問無妨”；C.I'mreallytiredofit“我真的很厭煩”；D.I'mcrazyaboutit“我對(duì)它很著迷”。根據(jù)語境推知，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，區(qū)分Ihatetosayit；Itdoesn'thurttoask；I'mreallytiredofit和I'mcrazyaboutit的含義和使用環(huán)境。7.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation,whoeverdrivesthroughredlight________befinedatleast200dollars.A.shall

B.may

C.would

D.should參考答案：A8.Heknowsalmostimmediatelyshe’stheonewhohe

.

A．hadbeensearching

B．hasbeensearching

C．hasbeensearchedfor

D．hasbeensearchingfor參考答案：D略9._________thewiseleadershipoftheParty,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessduringthepasttwodecades.

A.Owingto

B.Onaccount

C.Because

D.Thanksfor參考答案：A10.Aswithhiking,childrencan___________.A.getclosetothenature

B.getclosetonatureC.getcloselytonature

D.getcloselytoanature參考答案：B11.Itlooksliketheweatherischangingfor______.Shallwesticktoourplan?A.theworse

B.worse

C.theworst

D.worst參考答案：A略12.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,______thebehaviorofanimaldependsmainlyoninstinct(本能).A.whereas

B.so

C.unless

D.that參考答案：A13.Ifit_________notforallthecarsandpassers-bywithcameras,you_________thinkyouhavemagicallytraveledbacktothe14century.

A.is…will B.hadbeen…would C.were…will

D.were…might參考答案：D14.--Lilydidsucceedatlast!

--Yeah,indeed,butshewas________thansuccessful,Ithink．

A．morelucky

B．muchluckier

C．luckier

D．lucky參考答案：A略15.Ihavealotoftrouble___mybaby,_____whenitsmotherisaway.A.with;especially

B.to;specially

C.on;especially

D.with;specially參考答案：A解析：havetroublewith有……的麻煩;especially“尤其是”,“specially”意為“專門地”。16.

Failthespeechcompetition_____hedid,hestillaccumulatemuchpreciousexperience.

A.as

B.since

C.unless

D.when參考答案：A17.FengChu,reported________theNationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnologyin2017,isapost-90sPHDcandidate.A.winning

B.tohavewon

C.towin

D.havingwon參考答案：B二、新的題型18.VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplace（61）

enjoylocalcultureisinatraditionalpub．Butnewcomersmaygetintotroubleinthesefriendlypubs．Strangersmaystartwiththedifficultyofgettingadrink．Mostpubshavenowaiters﹣﹣youhavetogotothebar（吧臺(tái)）tobuydrinks．Thismaysound（62）

（convenient），butEnglishpeopleareusedtodoingso．Pubcultureisformed（63）

（help）peoplegetalongwitheachother．Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwithothers（64）

（wait）fordrinks．Thebarcounteris（65）

（possible）theonlyplaceinBritain（66）

afriendlyconversationwithstrangers（67）

（consider）tobeentirelyproperandreallyquitenormal（68）

，ifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules，youmayfailtofeelthelocalculture．Forexample，ifyouareinabiggroup，（69）

isbestforoneortwopeopletogotobuythedrinks．Nothingmakestheregularcustomersandbarstaff（70）

（angry）thanagroupofstrangersstandinginfrontofthebarwhiletheychatandwonderwhattoorder．參考答案：61．to62．Inconvenient63．tohelp64．waiting65．possibly66．where

67．isconsidered68．However69．it70．a(chǎn)ngrier/moreangry在英國，酒吧是體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕淖罴讶ヌ?，并介紹在酒吧里你需要遵守的一些規(guī)則．61．to考查介詞．此處用動(dòng)詞不定式to

enjoylocalculture做定語，修飾thebestplace．62．Inconvenient

考查形容詞．根據(jù)前面的Mostpubshavenowaiters可知大多數(shù)酒吧沒有服務(wù)員，所以有點(diǎn)不方便．63．tohelp

考查動(dòng)詞不定式．根據(jù)句意可知，tohelp是動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，酒吧文化興起是為了讓人和人更好相處．64．waiting

考查非謂語．此處waitingfordrinks是現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，修飾others．65．possibly考查副詞．此處possibly為副詞，修飾be，句意為吧臺(tái)可能是唯一的地方，你可以和陌生人友好都交談．66．where

考查連接詞．分詞句式可知，where此處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，在句子里做狀語．67．isconsidered

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)．根據(jù)句意可知，afriendlyconversationisconsidered…一次友好的交談被認(rèn)為是恰當(dāng)?shù)模?8．However

考查連接詞．根據(jù)上下文語境可知，however此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折．69．it

考查代詞．這里Itisbestforoneortwopeopletogotobuythedrinks為固定句型，it是形式你主語，togoto是真正主語．70．a(chǎn)ngrier/moreangry考查形容詞．根據(jù)句意可知，沒有什么比一群人在吧臺(tái)面前不知道點(diǎn)什么喝的更讓人生氣了，所以需用比較級(jí)．三、閱讀理解19.Gabriella’sfamilyimmigratedtotheUSfromPeruwhenshewastwoyearsold.Asacompoundbilingual(雙語使用者),Gabrielladevelopstwolinguisticcodesatthesametime,withasetofconcepts,learningbothEnglishandSpanish.Herteenagebrother,ontheotherhand,mightbeacoordinatebilingual,workingwithtwosetsofconcepts,learningEnglishinschool,Spanishathome.Finally,Gabriella’sparentsarelikelytobesubordinatebilingualswholearnedasecondlanguagebytranslatingitintotheirmothertongue.Regardlessofaccentandpronunciation,alltypesofbilingualpeoplecanbecomefullyproficientinalanguage.Itseemsthatthedifferencemaynotbeapparent.Butrecentlybrainimagingtechnologyhasgivenaglimpseintohowspecificaspectsoflanguagelearningaffectthebilingualbrain.It’swellknownthatthebrain'slefthemisphere(半球)isinchargeoflogicalprocesses,whiletherighthemisphereismoreactiveinemotionalandsocialones.Languageinvolvesbothtypesoffunctions.“CriticalPeriodTheory”sayschildrenlearnlanguagesmoreeasilybecausetheirdevelopingbrainsletthemusebothhemispheresinlanguagelearning,whileinmostadults,languagereliesononehemisphere,usuallytheleft.Beforethe1960s,bilingualismwasconsideredahandicapthatslowedthechildren’sdevelopmentbyforcingthemtospendtoomuchenergydistinguishingbetweenlanguages.Butarecentstudydidshowthatbilingualismmaymakeyousmarter.Itdoesmakeyourbrainmorecomplex,healthier,andmoreactivelyengaged,andevenifyoudidn’thavethegoodfortuneoflearningasecondlanguage

likeachild,it’snevertoolatetodoyourselfafavorandmakethelinguisticleapfrom“Hello”to“Hola”“Bonjour”or“nihao”becausewhenitcomestoourbrains,alittleexercisecangoalongway.8.WhyisGabriella’sfamilyusedastheexampleinparagraph1?A.Toshowthatthefamilyarebilinguals.B.Toexplaintheadvantagesofbilinguals.C.Toillustratethethreetypesofbilinguals.D.Toproveallagescanlearnforeignlanguages.9.Whydothechildrenlearnlanguagesmoreeasilythanadults?A.Becausetheylearnlanguageswithasetofconcepts.B.Becausetheyusebothhemispherestolearnlanguages.C.Becausetheirmothertonguedoesn'tinfluencethemmuch.D.Becausetheycaneasilytranslateonelanguageintoanother.10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“handicap”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Disease.

B.Disability.C.Disadvantage.

D.Ignorance.11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Theleftbrainismoreimportantforlanguagelearning.B.Learninglanguagescanpromotethebraindevelopment.C.Theproficiencyoflanguagebecomesweakgraduallywithage.D.Immigrantshaveadvantagesinlearninglanguagesovernatives.參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.C

11.B這是一篇說明文。