高考英語必修4一輪復習課件第一部分教材課文要點Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication

必修四Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication語言點用法過關(guān)1.varyv.改變;使多樣化;變化教材原句

Weseeexamplesofunconsciousbodylanguageveryoften,yetthereisal-

so“l(fā)earned”bodylanguage,whichvaries

fromculturetoculture.我們

經(jīng)?？吹綗o意識的身勢語,但也有“習得”的身勢語。它們在不同的文

化中各不相同。語境應用單句填空①Thepricesofsomevegetablesvarywith

theweather.②Varietiesofgoodsare

(be)nowpopularwiththecustomers.③Theygrowavariety

(various)ofcrops,includingwheatandbarley.單句改錯④Inourcountry,thevarietyofapplesareincreasingatpresent.are→is⑤Thestudentsshouldbeencouragedtotakepartinvarietyofafter-class

activities.variety→varieties或在variety之前添加a語段填空Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,thereare⑥varieties(vary)ofgoodsin

⑦various

(vary)storesatthepresenttime,⑧varying

(vary)fromdailygro-ceries⑨t(yī)oluxurygoods,whichgreatlyenrichespeople’slife.Inaddition,

thegoodsvary⑩withtheseason,anditisveryconvenientforconsumers.用法點撥(1)varywith隨……變化varyin在……方面變化(2)variousadj.各種各樣的varietyn.多樣化;種類avarietyof(=varietiesof)不同種類的,各種各樣的【點津】①avarietyof/varietiesof(許多的)+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)作主語時,謂語動詞用

復數(shù)形式。②avarietyof/varietiesof(許多的)+不可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單

數(shù)形式。③thevarietyof(表種類)+可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。2.involvevt.包括;需要教材原句GreetingsinAsiancountriesdonotinvolvetouchingtheotherperson...亞

洲人打招呼是不接觸他人身體的……

語境應用單句填空①Planningabalanceddiet

involves

(involve)tryingnewanddifferent

kindsoffoods.②Scientistshavelongwonderedwhichpartsofthebrainareinvolved(in-

volve)inmusicaltasks.③Gettingyourstudentsinvolved

(involve)inclassroomactivitiesisvitally

important.④Thereisanewprobleminvolved(involve)inthepopularityofprivate

carsthatroadconditionsneedtobeimproved.⑤Webelievethetimeandhardworkinvolvedincompleting(complete)

suchanimportantprojectareworthwhile寫作微練⑥預習功課,積極參與課堂活動,課后復習老師所教的東西確實使我受

益匪淺。Itreallybenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedin

classandreviewwhathadbeentaughtbytheteachersafterclass.用法點撥(1)involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人參與(做)某事;使某人牽扯到某事中involvedoingsth.包括做某事(2)involvedadj.復雜的;有牽連的;有關(guān)的get/beinvolvedin被卷入……之中;熱衷于;專心于get/beinvolvedwithsb./sth.與某人在一起/和某事有密切聯(lián)系3.requestn.&v.請求;要求教材原句MrandMrsHarryBlunkettrequest

thepleasureofyourcompanyatthe

weddingof...哈里·布朗奇夫婦恭請您參加……的婚禮。語境應用單句填空①Visitorsarerequestednottotouch

(nottouch)theexhibits.②Weshouldconsiderthestudents’requestthattheschoollibraryprovide

morebooksonpopularscience.③Irequestthatyou(should)finish

(finish)thetaskontime.④NowIcomehereat

therequestofMr.Smithtoassisthiminfinishing

thework.⑤Thelibrarywilllendyouthebookonrequest.句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑥Theyrequestedusnottosmokeintheoffice.→Theyrequestedthatweshouldnotsmokeintheoffice.→Itwasrequestedthatweshouldnotsmokeintheoffice.用法點撥(1)requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthat要求……Itisrequestedthatsb.(should)do據(jù)要求某人(應該)做……requeststh.fromsb.向某人請求某物(2)atone’srequest=attherequestofsb.應某人的請求makearequestfor...請求/要求……upon/onrequest一經(jīng)要求;應要求【點津】request后接從句時,從句謂語動詞使用“(should+)動詞原形”。4.favour(favor)n.恩惠;善意的行為;贊成;偏袒vt.選擇;偏袒教材原句CanIaskyouafavour?我可以請你幫個忙嗎?語境應用完成句子①MostofthemwereinfavourofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.他

們大多數(shù)人支持我的觀點,然而,戴維卻反對。句型轉(zhuǎn)換②CanIaskyouafavour?→CanIaskafavourofyou?③DomeafavourandturntheTVdownwhileI’monthephone.→DoafavourformeandturntheTVdownwhileI’monthephone.賞句猜義寫出下面句中favour的意思。④Hedividedthecandyamongthechildrenwithoutfavourtoanyone.偏袒用法點撥(1)askafavourofsb.=asksb.afavour請某人幫忙doafavourforsb.=dosb.afavour給某人恩寵;幫某人忙in/outoffavour得寵/失寵inone’sfavour有利于某人infavourof支持,贊同(2)favourableadj.贊同的,有利的favouriteadj.最喜愛的1.holdup舉起,抬起;阻礙;攔路搶劫;支撐教材原句

Onepersonthenholdsup

hishand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.

然后一個人舉起他的手,手掌向外,五指張開。語境應用賞句猜義寫出下列句中holdup的含義。①Holdupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestion.舉起②Anaccidentisholdinguptraffic.阻止;延誤③Therearetwolargewoodensupportsthatholduptheroof.支撐④Hisbrothertriedtoholdupthepasser-byandwassenttoprison.搶劫完成句子⑤Holdon

amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.堅持一下,我這就去救你。⑥Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture.Butwe’vedecidedtoholdonto

it.Itmightbevaluable.我們原來考慮賣掉這件舊家具,但我們現(xiàn)在決定留著它,它可能會很值

錢。用法點撥holdon稍等;別掛斷(電話);(在困難或危險中)堅持住holdout堅持;維持;伸出holdonto保存(某物);抓緊;不放開holddown按住(某人);限制holdup舉起;抬起;阻礙;攔路搶劫;支撐2.giveaway暴露(自己的情況);泄露(秘密);贈送;頒發(fā)教材原句Peoplegiveaway

muchmorebytheirgesturesthanbytheirwords.人們的姿勢暴露的自己的情況比語言多得多。語境應用選詞填空(giveaway/giveup/giveout/givewayto)①Heoftencametochecktheirstudiesandgiveout

newassignments.②Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytothehomelessintheearthquake-

strickenarea.③Despiteallthesediscouragements,sherefusedtogiveup.④Wemustn’tgiveintotheseunreasonabledemands.用法點撥giveback歸還,恢復givein(to)屈服;讓步giveoff放出;散發(fā)giveout分發(fā);用完;耗盡;發(fā)出giveup放棄;認輸givewayto給……讓路/讓步;被……代替1.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,palmou