重慶第三十二中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

重慶第三十二中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shewassoconvincingthatwewerecompletely_________bywhatshesaid.A．gonethrough

B．calledoff

C．caughtup

D．takenin參考答案：D2.Failurehurtsgrown-upsandchildren___________,butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.A.activelyB.likely

C.alike

D.similarly參考答案：C3.Asisknowntoall,Xi’anwas

startingpointof

world–famousSilkRoad.A．/;/

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;/

D．the;the參考答案：D4.Whenitcomesto__________hewantstobewhenhegraduatesfromcollege,henevergivesmeasatisfyinganswer. A.that

B.what

C.who

D.where參考答案：B5.______scoresoftimes,Marystillcouldn’tunderstandhowtousethemodelverb“shall”inaproperway.

A.Havingexplained B.Havingbeenexplained C.Thoughitwasexplained D.Ithadbeenexplained參考答案：C6.Atthemeeting,theprofessor_____somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofhousing．A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameupwith

D.cameout參考答案：C7.________amobilephonecanyouring________youwanttotalkwithanywhere.

A.Using;whoever

B.Onlyon;whomever

C.By;whatever

D.With;anyone

參考答案：B解析：

只有B項才能讓主句用倒裝句。

8.TheydideverythingintheirpowertosavethebuildingdatingbacktotheQingDynasty,buttheireffortswere_______.A.inturn

B.intime

C.invain

D.inneed參考答案：C9.Itwouldseemtobeageneraltruth_____nothingisasstraightforwardasitatfirstseems.A.that

B.when

C.what‘

D.if參考答案：A10.Frommyviewpoint,thesecrettohappiness________yourachievementsinyourworkandyourcontributionstoothers’happiness.A.bringsabout

B.resultsin

C.consistsin

D.lightsup參考答案：C【知識點】動詞短語

解析：A，引起；B，導(dǎo)致；C，在于；D，點亮。幸福的秘訣在于你自己的成就以及你為別人的幸福所作出的貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)題意選C。【技巧點撥】熟記動詞短語的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無他法。【典型總結(jié)】

動詞短語辨析題解題方法（1）辨析同一動詞構(gòu)成的動詞詞組辨析同一動詞構(gòu)成的動詞詞組的單選題是對考生掌握動詞詞組測試題目之一，也是較容易的題目之一，但考生常常把握不準(zhǔn)，痛失得分。原因有兩個：一是平時沒有掌握單個動詞所構(gòu)成的重點詞組；二是沒有注意題干的語境，語態(tài)，時態(tài)和習(xí)慣搭配，同時如遇到未學(xué)過的詞組沒有用排除解題法。（2）辨析不同動詞構(gòu)成的動詞詞組辨析不同動詞構(gòu)成的動詞詞組的單選題是高考中難度較大的題目之一，考生對每一個選項的詞組都熟悉，但不知哪一個選項正確。原因有兩個：一是平時復(fù)習(xí)時沒有注意一個詞組多義；二是沒有注意題干的語境、語態(tài)、時態(tài)和習(xí)慣搭配。11.Facinganumberofinvestigations，theMichiganauthoritiesfinallyhadto_______thefactthattheeducationalfundhadbeencutdownonatightbudget．（）A．a(chǎn)cknowledge B．identify C．overcome D．create參考答案：AB項"確定；鑒定；識別，辨認(rèn)出"；C項"克服"；D項"創(chuàng)造"；A項"承認(rèn)；答謝；報償；告知已收到"；動詞短語"acknowledgethefact

承認(rèn)事實"，根據(jù)句意"面臨大量的調(diào)查，密西根州當(dāng)局最后不得不承認(rèn)這個事實﹣﹣﹣預(yù)算緊張教育基金一直在減少"，故選A．12.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse________thepeopleinSouthAsiawhosufferedalotintheearthquakeandthetsunami(海嘯)．A.ofhelping B.tohelp

C.tohelping D.oftohelp參考答案：D略13.Our

newmachinesaremuchcheapertorun.A.effective

B.efficient

C.energetic

Denthusiastic參考答案：B14.Smoking______inthekitcheninmyhouse.A.doesn’tallow

B.didn’tallow

C.isn’tallowed

D.won’tallow參考答案：C

試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：在我家，不許在廚房里面吸煙。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)，選C15.______manytimes，buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A．Havingbeentold

B．ThoughhehadbeentoldC．Hehadbeentold

D．Telling參考答案：C句中有but決定了此句為并列句，排除其他選項。16.____heisonvacation,butthereisarumorthatheisbadlyill.A.GenerallyB.Gradually

C.OfficiallyD.Relatively參考答案：C17.ThedrillinginAntarcticadraggedonslowlybecauseoflackofmoney,equipmentbreakdowns,environmental______andseverecold.A.concerns

B.assumption

C.occupations

D.ignorance參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Disposing(處理)ofwastehasbeenaproblemsincehumansstartedproducingit.Asmoreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveclosetogetherincities,thewastedisposalproblembecomes____41____(increase)difficult.Duringtheeighteenthcentury,itwasusualforseveralneighboringtownstogettogethertoselectafarawayspot

_____42_____

adumpsite(垃圾場).People

____43____

(transport)householdrubbish,rottedwood,andoldpossessionstothesite.Regularlysomeofthetrashwasburnedandtherestwasburied.The

___44___(pleasant)sightsandsmellscausednoproblembecausenobodylivedcloseby.Factories,mills(制造廠),andotherindustrialsitesalsohadwastetobedisposedof.Thoselocatedonriversoftenjustdumpedtheunwanted

___45___

(remaining)intothewater.Othersbuilthugeburnerswithchimneystodealwiththeproblem.Severalfactsmakethesechoices

___46___

(accept)tomodernsociety.Thefirstproblemisspace.Dumps,

___47___

arenowcalledlandfills,aremostneededinheavilypopulatedareas.Suchareasrarelyhaveemptylandsuitableforthispurpose.Thelandiseithertooexpensiveortooclosetoresidentialneighborhoods.Alongdistancedumphasbeenacommonpractice,

___48___

oncefarmareasarerefusingtoacceptrubbishfromelsewhere,cheaplandwithintruckingdistanceofmajorcityareasisnonexistent.

___49___

(aware)ofpollutiondangershasresultedinmorestrictrulesofwastedisposal.Pollutionofrivers,groundwater,landandairisapricepeoplecannolongerpaytogetridofwaste.Theamountofwaste,however,continuestogrow.

____50____(recycle)

effortshavebecomecommonplace,

andmanytownsrequiretheirpeopletotakepart.Eventhemostefficientrecyclingprograms,however,canhopetodealwithonlyabout50percentofacity’sreusablewaste.參考答案：41.increasingly42.as

43.transported/wouldtransport44.unpleasant45.remains46.unacceptable47.which48.but49.Awareness50.Recycling46.unacceptable

考查詞性辨析。Make+賓語+賓補結(jié)構(gòu)，該句意思是一些事實使這些選擇不被現(xiàn)代社會所接受。故用unacceptable。47.which

考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。重污染地區(qū)最需要Dumps，現(xiàn)在被稱作landfills(垃圾填筑地)。非限制性定語從句的先行詞為事物dumps，故用which.48.but

考查句子關(guān)系。上句說明在郊外建造的垃圾場現(xiàn)在是一種常見的措施，下句寫農(nóng)場一旦拒絕傾倒垃圾，那么這種造價低的垃圾場就不存在了。上下句為朱拿著關(guān)系，故用but。49.Awareness

考查名詞辨析。該句指污染危險的意識已經(jīng)促使制定了更加嚴(yán)格的垃圾處理制度?？瞻滋幵诰渲凶鲋髡Z，故用名詞awareness。50.recycling

考查動名詞用法?；厥绽梅矫娴呐e措已經(jīng)成為了常態(tài)?？瞻滋幤鹦揎椬饔帽碛猛?，故用動名詞recycling。三、閱讀理解19.信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列材料，從所給的六個選項（A，B，C，D，E和F）中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。

46.MissLiangisnowworkinginajointventure(合資企業(yè))asabusinesswoman.Hermajorworkisto

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