介詞whichwhom的定語從句課件市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

AttributiveClauseIIPrep.+RelativePron.Unit5Grammarandusage

介詞whichwhom定語從句課件第1頁第1頁

1.定語從句(attributiveclause)定義:

在主從復(fù)合句中起定語作用,修飾名詞或代詞從句叫定語從句。2.先行詞(antecedent):3.位置(position)：定語從句普通放在先行詞后面，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。4.在先行詞前通常有定冠詞(article)the,eg.HeistheboyImetbefore.Revision被定語從句修飾名詞或代詞。介詞whichwhom定語從句課件第2頁第2頁GaoXiaosongwasamusicproducer.GaoXiaosongwascaughtbythepoliceforthedrunkendrivinginMay.GaoXiaosong_________wasamusicproducerwascaughtbythepoliceforthedrunkendrivinginMay./thatwhoPractice介詞whichwhom定語從句課件第3頁第3頁LiYangstartedCrazyEnglish.CrazyEnglish____________LiYangstartedisfamous.which/that/／CrazyEnglishisfamous.CrazyEnglish_________wasstartedbyLiYangisfamous.which/that

介詞whichwhom定語從句課件第4頁第4頁LiQimingcausedatrafficaccident.HisfatherisLiGang.LiQiming______fatherisLiGangcausedatrafficaccident.

whose介詞whichwhom定語從句課件第5頁第5頁Heisreadingatthedesk.Thereisabookonthedesk.Heisreadingatthedeskwhichthereisabookon.Heisreadingatthedeskonwhichthereisabook.Exampleor介詞whichwhom定語從句課件第6頁第6頁TheboyisChenKai.BehindChenKai,agirlisdrinking.TheboyisChenKaibehindwhomagirlisdrinking.介詞whichwhom定語從句課件第7頁第7頁YongYujieistheboy.Beside(在…旁邊)theboy,theothertwoboysarefighting.YongYujieistheboybesidewhomtheothertwoboysarefighting.介詞whichwhom定語從句課件第8頁第8頁Theboyismakingfaces(做鬼臉)infrontofthewindow.Wecanseesomepairsofshoesthroughthewindow.Theboyismakingfacesinfrontofthewindowthroughwhichwecanseesomepairsofshoes.介詞whichwhom定語從句課件第9頁第9頁當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作定語從句賓語時(shí)，常將介詞提前，用介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。e.g.Themanaboutwhomyoutalkediskind.2.用介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，不可用that或who。假如指“人”，用“介詞+whom”;假如指“物”，用“介詞+which”。e.g.TheparkisaplacetowhichIoftengo.MycousinisapersonwithwhomIcandiscussmyhomework.Rules介詞whichwhom定語從句課件第10頁第10頁3.在不正式場(chǎng)所，介詞可置于從句末尾處。此時(shí)，若關(guān)系代詞作從句賓語，可省略。e.g.LiteratureisasubjectwhichIknowlittleabout.介詞whichwhom定語從句課件第11頁第11頁1.Doyouknowthegirl______?A.whomItalkB.withwhoItalkC.ItalkwithD.withthatItalk2.Thefactory______we’llworkinnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhichPracticein介詞whichwhom定語從句課件第12頁第12頁

Thisisthebook_____whichyouasked.1、看定語從句中動(dòng)詞與介詞搭配for怎樣判斷介詞Artissomething_______whichIknowlittle.Practiceabout

Theteacher____________IlearntmostwasMrsZhu.fromwhomknowlearnt介詞whichwhom定語從句課件第13頁第13頁2、看定語從句中形容詞與介詞搭配

Ericistheboy_________hisfatherisstrict.Ericistheboy_________hisfatherishard.Practice

TheWestLake,____________Hangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.forwhichfamouswithwhomstricthardonwhom介詞whichwhom定語從句課件第14頁第14頁3、依據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用介詞與先行詞搭配Sep.29thwastheday________TiangongIwaslaunched(發(fā)射).onwhichThespeed__________lighttravelsissaidtobethefastestintheuniverse.Practiceatwhichspeed介詞whichwhom定語從句課件第15頁第15頁Thereason________LiYangwasblamed（責(zé)備）isthathewasthoughttoabuse（虐待）hiswifeandchildren.forwhichreason介詞whichwhom定語從句課件第16頁第16頁1.Thesubject_________Ericisinterestedisphysics.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.atwhichD.inwhom2.Thisistheknife_________Iusuallycutbread.A.withwhichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich3.Doyouknowthelady______Tomismarried?A.atwhomB.inwhomC.towhomD.withwhom4.Oxygen(氧氣)isanimportantelement,______wecannotlive.inwhichB.fromwhichC.withwhichD.withoutwhichFillintheblanksusingPrep.+RelativePron.介詞whichwhom定語從句課件第17頁第17頁5.Doyouknowthegirl_________ourheadteacherisshakinghands?A.aboutwhomB.withwhoC.withwhomD.towhom6.Ican’tfindmydictionary_________Ipaidover$100.A.towhichB.towhomC.onwhichD.forwhich7.Thisisthegoodcar_________Ispentallmymoney.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.atwhich介詞whichwhom定語從句課件第18頁第18頁8.Sheistheteacher_____________allhisstudentshaverespect.towhomB.onwhomC.ofwhomD.forwhom9.Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourparents.inwhichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove介詞whichwhom定語從句課件第19頁第19頁10.Thisisthebook_______.A.forwhichIamlookingB.whichIamlookingC.whomIamlookingforD.Iamlookingfor介詞whichwhom定語從句課件第20頁第20頁1.ThesubjectinwhichEricisinterestedisphysics.2.ThisistheknifewithwhichIusuallycutbread.3.DoyouknowtheladytowhomTomismarried?4.Oxygenisanimportantelement,withoutwhichwecannotlive.5.Doyouknowthegirlwithwhomourheadteacherisshakinghands?6.Ican’tfindmydictionaryforwhichIpaidover$100.7.ThisisthegoodcaronwhichIspentallmymoney.8.Sheistheteacherforwhomallhisstudentshaverespect.9.Idon’tlikethewayinwhich/that//youspeaktoyourparents.10.ThisisthebookIamlookingfor.Whatconclusions(結(jié)論)canwemake?介詞whichwhom定語從句課件第21頁第21頁2)像lookafter,lookfor,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短語動(dòng)詞，在定語從句中普通不宜將介詞與動(dòng)詞分開。比如：

Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.1)“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞“結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞能夠是in,on,about,from,for,with,to,at,of,without等。3)當(dāng)先行詞是way時(shí)候,我們能夠使用that或inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句.在這種情況下that或inwhich也能夠省略。Conclusion介詞whichwhom定語從句課件第22頁第22頁

Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentencesasquicklyaspossible.Competition介詞whichwhom定語從句課件第23頁第23頁Thisisthehotelatthattheystayed.Thevillagetheyworkedisbig.ThefactoryIamgoingismodern.Thewaywhichweshouldsolvetheproblemispractical.Thewayinwhichhesuggetediswrong.ThatafternooninwhichIspentwithyouwasfine.ThehouseistheplaceinwhichIpaidavisityesterday.whichinwhichtowhichto×＼＼×inwhich/that//×︸︸介詞whichwhom定語從句課件第24頁第24頁Thatevening,__________I’l