Unit3SectionA課件人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？

SectionA（1a～1c）

?“How

do/does

sb.go/get

to＋地點(diǎn)？”句型該句型用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人到達(dá)某地的交通方式。【注意】當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)的地點(diǎn)為副詞home，here，there等時(shí)，省略介詞to。?take

the

train乘火車take是動(dòng)詞，在此意為“乘、坐、搭（車、飛機(jī)、輪船等）”?！皌ake＋the＋交通工具”表示乘坐某種交通工具，相當(dāng)于“by＋表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞”。但兩者在句中所作成分不同，前者作謂語(yǔ)，后者作狀語(yǔ)。如：TheteacheroftentakesthetraintoBeijing.＝TheteacheroftengoestoBeijingbytrain.這位老師經(jīng)常乘火車去北京。?ride的用法（1）作動(dòng)詞，意為“騎”。如：Cantheboyrideabike？這個(gè)男孩會(huì)騎自行車嗎？（2）作名詞，意為“旅程”。如：It’stwohours’ridefrommyhometoyourhome.從我家到你家騎自行車需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞1.[2023·杭州改編]The

train

?（火車）journey（旅行）fromHangzhoutoShanghaitakesabout40minutes.2.Itakethe

subway

?（地鐵）togotoschoolatseventhirtyeveryday.3.Mydaughterusually

rides

?（騎）abiketoschool.4.Ihaveanew

bike

?（自行車）.Ilikeitverymuch.5.Therearemanypeopleonthe

bus

?（公共汽車）.train

subway

rides

bike

bus

二、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mymotheralways

walks

?（walk）inourcommunity（小區(qū)）afterdinner.2.—Canyoursister

ride

?（ride）abike？—Yes，shecan.3.Look！Herearetwo

buses

?（bus）coming.4.Howabout

taking

?（take）thesubwaytothemusicclub？5.How

does

?（do）yourmomgotoworkeveryday？walks

ride

buses

taking

does

三、按要求完成句子，每空一詞1.Mikeusuallygoestoworkbysubway.（改為同義句）Mikeusually

takes

?

the

?

subway

?towork.2.Theyalwaystakeabustogotothesportsclub.（改為同義句）Theyalwaysgotothesportsclub

by

?

bus

?.3.Weoftengohomeonfoot.（改為同義句）Weoften

walk

?home.4.Lindasometimestakesthebustoschool.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

Does

?Lindasometimes

take

?thebustoschool？5.Sheridesherbiketoschool.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）

How

?

does

?shegotoschool？takes

the

subway

by

bus

walk

Does

take

How

does

四、完形從框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入6個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.a

B.only

C.In

D.teaches

E.because

F.On

G.get

Mr.Smithisateacherinourschool.He1.

D

?usEnglish.Mr.Smith’shomeisnotfarfromtheschool.It’s2.

B

?twokilometers.Henevergoestoworkbybus.Healwaysridesabiketowork.3.

F

?weekdays（工作日），Mr.Smithgetsupat6：30a.m.Thenhetakesashowerandeats4.

A

?goodbreakfastquickly.At7：40a.m.，herideshisbiketoschool.Itusuallytakeshimtenminutesto5.

G

?toschool.“Ilikeridingbikes6.

E

?Ithinktherideisinterestingandrelaxing，”saysMr.Smith.D

B

F

A

G

E

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？

SectionA（2a～3c）

?hundred

num.一百（1）當(dāng)hundred前面是具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，hundred用單數(shù)形式。如：sixhundred六百（2）當(dāng)表示“數(shù)百；成百上千”時(shí)，用hundredsof，hundred用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且不能和數(shù)詞連用。如：hundredsofoldpeople數(shù)百名老人?辨析every

day

與everyday◆everyday意為“每天”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。如：Wegotoschoolbybikeeveryday.我們每天騎自行車去學(xué)校?！鬳veryday意為“每天的；日常的”，形容詞，用在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。如：Heputsonhiseverydayclothesandgoesout.他穿上他日常的衣服，然后出門了。

?How

long

does

it

take

you

to

get

to

school？你到達(dá)學(xué)校需要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？（1）howlong意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；多長(zhǎng)”，用以詢問(wèn)某個(gè)動(dòng)作所持續(xù)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短或物體的長(zhǎng)度。如：—HowlongdoyouwatchTVeveryday？你每天看多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間電視？—Twohours.兩個(gè)小時(shí)?！狧owlongistheriver？這條河有多長(zhǎng)？

—It’sabout3kilometers.大約三千米。（2）take在此處意為“花費(fèi)”，主語(yǔ)一般為物，常用于句型“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”中，意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的主語(yǔ)。如：Ittakesmethirtyminutestodomyhomeworkeveryday.做家庭作業(yè)每天要花費(fèi)我30分鐘。?I’m

not

sure.我不確定。表示自己對(duì)判斷沒(méi)有十足的把握。其中的形容詞sure表示“肯定的；確定的”。如：I’mnotsureifheisMr.Zhang.我不確定他是不是張先生。?by

bike

騎自行車by此處用作介詞，意為“乘（交通工具）”，后接表示交通工具的名詞的單數(shù)形式，且該名詞前不能有任何修飾語(yǔ)。如：bybus/train/subway/car/plane乘公共汽車/火車/地鐵/小汽車/飛機(jī)一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞1.Myuncle

lives

?（居?。﹊nGuiyang，averybeautifulcity.2.Myfather

drives

?（開(kāi)車）toworkeveryday.3.TheGreatWallisover20，000

kilometers

?（千米）long.4.Thedeskistooold.Weneedtobuya（n）

new

?（新的）one.5.Fifty-fiveandthirty-fiveis

ninety

?（九十）.lives

drives

kilometers

new

ninety

二、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thereareabouttwo

hundred

?（hundred）studentsinGrade7.hundred

2.Thebusridetothesportscenter

takes

?（take）aboutoneandahalfhours.3.—Howdoyourfriendsgotoschool？—By

bus

?（bus）.4.It’sabout45

minutes’

?（minute）busridefrommyhometothelibrary.5.Ittakesmeabout30minutes

towalk

?（walk）totheWandaPlaza（萬(wàn)達(dá)廣場(chǎng)）.takes

bus

minutes’

towalk

三、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空sixty，car，bybike，everyday，farfrom1.Tomwantstobuya

car

?sothathecandrivetowork.2.Lilydoessports

everyday

?，sosheisveryhealthy.3.Themuseum（博物館）is

farfrom

?here.Wecantakethesubwaytogetthere.4.Thereare

sixty

?minutesinanhour.5.Let’sgotothepark

bybike

?thisSunday.car

everyday

farfrom

sixty

bybike

四、根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)譯文（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）1.從你家到購(gòu)物中心有多遠(yuǎn)？

How

?

far

?isitfromyourhometotheshoppingcenter？2.你步行到圖書館要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？

How

?

long

?doesittakeyoutowalktothelibrary？3.張桂梅幫助成百上千的學(xué)生上了大學(xué)。ZhangGuimeihelps

hundreds

?

of

?studentstogotocollege.4.你確信你能完成今天的家庭作業(yè)嗎？

Are

?you

sure

?youcanfinishtoday’shomework？5.神舟16號(hào)繞地球飛行一周大約需要90分鐘。It

takes

?Shenzhou-16aboutninetyminutes

to

?travelaroundtheearth.How

far

How

long

hundreds

of

Are

sure

takes

to

五、閱讀理解JimmyBrownandLuTaoarepenfriends（筆友）.They’remiddleschoolstudents.JimmyisintheUKandLuTaoisinChina.Everyday，Jimmygetsupattenpastseven.Afterhavingbreakfast，hewalkstoschool.Jimmyisneverlateforschoolbecausehisschoolisonlyabouttwohundredmetersfromhishome.Buthehasadream（夢(mèng)想）.Hedreamsofridingtoschool.Healwaysthinksit’scooltogotoschoolbybike.WhataboutLuTao？Well，hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.Hisschoolisabouteightkilometersfromhishome.Soheneedstogetoutofbedataquartertoseveninthemorning.Afterwashinghimself（他自己）andhavingaquickbreakfast，heridestoschool.Itusuallytakeshimabouthalfanhour.WhatdoesLuTaothinkofridingtoschool？Well，hedoesn’tthinkit’scool.Everytimeheaskshisfathertodrivehimtoschool，hisfather