福建省寧德市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（含聽力）（含答案解析）

寧德市2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末八年級質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（本試卷共12頁，滿分100分，完卷時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定位置填寫本人準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名等信息。考生要認(rèn)真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名”與考生本人準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名是否一致。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。非選擇題答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置書寫作答，在試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束，考生必須將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Weshouldsmilemoreinlife.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】I’llgocyclingtomorrow.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Theyarecuttingpaperhappily.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】HewasbuyingaT-shirtonlineat9:00lastnight.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】MariamadeanicemodelplanefortheSchoolScienceWeekShow.第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）6.WhereisLily’shomework?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Intheoffice. B.Athome. C.Intheclassroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Lily,where’syourhomework?Icouldn’tfinditinmyoffice.W:Sorry,Mr.Smith,Ileftitathome.7.Howmanychildrenwilltakepartinthedinnerparty?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.3. B.7. C.10.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Dear,howmanypeoplewillcometothedinnerpartytonight?M:Ithinkaboutten.W:Doyouthinkweshouldprepareanothertableforthethreechildren?M:Yeahyou’reright.8.Whycan’ttheboyusetheCDplayer?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’slost. B.Itdoesn’twork. C.Mrs.Greenborrowedit.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WhereistheCDplayer,Mom?IwanttolistentosomemusicwhileI’mdoingmorningexercises.W:I’mafraidyoucan’tuseitrightnow.M:Why?Isitmissing?W:No,Mrs.Green’sCDplayerwaslost.SoIlentittoher.9.What’stherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthemanandthewoman?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Dentistandpatient(病人).【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Comethiswayandsitdownhere,please.Openyourmouthwide.W:Ouch!Oneofmyteethiskillingme.M:Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.聽對話，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhodidAlicewatchtheconcertwith?A.Herparents. B.Herfriend. C.Hersister.11.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheconcert?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Wonderful.【答案】10.B11.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi.Alice!Whatwereyoudoingateighto’clockyesterdayevening?W:Iwaswatchingaconcertwithmyfriend.M:Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?Isitwonderful?W:No.Itisboring.聽對話，回答以下各小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.HowoftendoesJessicahaveanEnglishlesson?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.13.HowdoesMichaellearnEnglish?A.ReadEnglishnewspapers. B.ListentoEnglishsongs. C.WatchEnglishmovies.【答案】12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:HowoftendoyouhaveanEnglishlesson,Jessica?W:Threetimesaweek.AndIlikeEnglishbest.M:HowdoyoulearnEnglish?W:IreadEnglishnewspaperseveryday,andlistentoEnglishsongstwiceaweek.Whataboutyou,Michael?M:IwatchEnglishmoviesonceaweek.聽對話，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhatdoesKenwanttobe?A.Awriter. B.Adancer. C.Apoliceman.15.WhatisJanegoingtodo?A.Readnovels. B.Keepwriting. C.Practicedancing.【答案】14.A15.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoureading,Ken?M:TheOldManandtheSea.Ilovereadingnovels.W:Wow,nowIknowwhyyou’resogoodatwriting.M:Yes,Iwanttobeawriter.W:Great!Whatareyougoingtodotobecomeawriter?M:Well,I’mgoingtokeepwriting.Whatdoyouwanttobe,Jane?W:Iwanttobeadancer.Iamgoingtopracticedancingintheclub.聽下面短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Thepopular“VillageBA”PlaceTaipaninGuizhouProvince.Items(項目)★Abasketballgame.★____16____culturalshows.Audiences(觀眾)____17____100millionpeople.PlayersFarmers,cooks,____18____andsoon.Prizes(獎品)★Inthepast,farmersgavewinnersrice.★Nowadays,they____19____winnerswithcows...Peoplearelookingforwardtothe____20____game.【答案】16.Exciting17.Over18.drivers19.provide20.next【解析】【原文】InTaipanvillage,asmallmountainvillageinGuizhouProvinceinSouthwestChina,therewasabasketballgame.Interestingly,therewerealsoexcitingculturalshowsduringhalf-time.Over100millionpeoplewatchedthegameinTaipanandonline.Mostoftheplayerscamefromthecountryside.Theyarefarmers,cooks,driversandsoon.Also,someplayersfromotherplacestookpartinit.Peoplecallthegame“VillageBA”after“NBA”.ThebasketballgamehasalonghistoryinTaipan.Inthepast,farmerstooktheirownriceandgaveittothewinners.Nowadays,theyprovidesomethinglikecows,sheep,andpigs.“VillageBA”ispopularinthewholecountry.Peoplearelookingforwardtothenextgame.Ⅱ.選擇填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21.Thesedaysmanypeoplehave________flu.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：最近很多人得了流感?？疾楣谠~。a一（表泛指，用于輔音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the這/那（表特指）。havetheflu“患流感”是固定短語，故選C。22.—Forestsareimportantforus.Doyouknowthe________?—Iknow.They’rethelungsoftheearth.A.reason B.person C.suggestion【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——森林對我們很重要。你知道原因嗎？——我知道。它們是地球的肺。考查名詞詞義辨析。reason原因；person人；suggestion建議。分析“They’rethelungsoftheearth.”可知，這是我們保護森林的原因，所以問句提問原因，故選A。23.—Didyouhearaboutthelevel6.2earthquakeinGansuProvince?—Yes.Itwasvery________.A.active B.serious C.modern【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說甘肅發(fā)生6.2級地震了嗎?？——聽說了。情況非常嚴(yán)重。考查形容詞辨析。active活躍的；serious嚴(yán)重的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“thelevel6.2earthquake”可知，地震情況很嚴(yán)重。故選B。24.—Whyis“citywalk(城市漫步)”sopopularnow?—Ithinkitcan________peoplealotoffun.A.teach B.bring C.pass【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么“城市漫步”現(xiàn)在如此流行？——我認(rèn)為它能給人們帶來很多樂趣。考查動詞辨析。teach教；bring帶來；pass通過。根據(jù)“peoplealotoffun”可知是給人們帶來很多樂趣。故選B。25.Asweknow,peopleandcars________stopwhentrafficlightsarered.A.can B.may C.must【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：正如我們所知，當(dāng)交通燈是紅色時，人和車都必須停下?？疾閯釉~辨析。can能；may也許；must必須。根據(jù)“peopleandcars...stopwhentrafficlightsarered”可知，交通燈是紅色時，人和車必須停下。故選C。26.—Whatdoesthesheepeat?—It________grass,grains(谷物)andsoon.A.looksfor B.liveswith C.feedson【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——綿羊吃什么？——它以草、谷物等為食?？疾閯釉~短語。looksfor尋找；liveswith和……住在一起；feedson以……為食。根據(jù)“Whatdoesthesheepeat?”以及“grass,grains(谷物)andsoon.”可知，應(yīng)說它以草、谷物等為食。故選C。27Manystudentswearmilitarycoats(軍大衣)tokeep________warmthiswinter.A.themselves B.yourselves C.ourselves【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：今年冬天，許多學(xué)生穿軍大衣來保暖?？疾榉瓷泶~。themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)句子主語“Manystudents”可知，此處是指學(xué)生他們自己，應(yīng)用themselves。故選A。28.—Wouldyoumind________thebustoschool?—OfcoursenotA.take B.totake C.taking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意坐公共汽車去學(xué)校嗎？——當(dāng)然不介意?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“mind”可知，此處為固定搭配minddoingsth“介意做某事”，應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。故選C。29.—WhatdoesJohnoftendoinhisfreetime?—He________singingsongs.It’shisfavoritehobby.A.isgoodfor B.isafraidof C.isinterestedin【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——John在空閑時間經(jīng)常做什么？——他對唱歌感興趣。這是他最大的愛好?？疾樾稳菰~短語。isgoodfor有益于；isafraidof害怕；isinterestedin對……感興趣。根據(jù)“He...singingsongs.It’shisfavoritehobby.”可知，唱歌是他最大的愛好，他對唱歌很感興趣。故選C。30.—WhenwillyoutraveltoXiamen?—It’shardtosay.________I’llgothereduringtheholiday.A.Certainly B.Maybe C.Even【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時候去廈門？——很難說。也許我會在假期去那里?？疾楦痹~辨析。certainly當(dāng)然；maybe可能；even甚至。根據(jù)“It’shardtosay.”可知很難說什么時候去廈門，可能假期里去。故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Onmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschool,Elizabeth’sbeautiful,shiningeyesandlonghairattracted(吸引)me.Whata____31____girl!Wehavemanythingsincommon(共同的),suchassharingthesameideas,goingshoppingandreadingbooks.Wealsohelpeachother.Iamnota____32____girlandoftenforgetimportantthings,butElizabethhelpsmeout.Oneday,Iforgottobringmyrulerforamath____33____,andIfeltveryworried.Atthattime,Elizabeth____34____andsaid,“Iguessedthismighthappen,soIbroughttwo.”Ifeltrelaxedanddid____35____inthatmatch.Iclearlyrememberedastorythathappenedbetween____36____.Onecoldnight,Igotaterriblestomachache.IfeltsobadthatI____37____.Elizabethputmeonherbackandwenttothedoctor’satonce.Shecarriedmedownstairsandupstairs.Thedoctorcheckedmeandgavemesomemedicine.____38____herhelp,Iwouldn’thavehadagoodsleepthatnight.Shehasagoodeyeforclothes.____39____Iwanttobuyclothes,Elizabethgoeswithmeandhelpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest.It’sa____40____thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow.ButweoftenchatwitheachotheronQQorWeChat.Ihopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever(永遠).31.A.thin B.ugly C.lovely32.A.careful B.helpful C.friendly33.A.lesson B.match C.problem34.A.lookedup B.cameup C.gotup35.A.quietly B.badly C.well36.A.them B.me C.us37.A.laughed B.cried C.cheered38.A.Without B.Under C.For39.A.When B.After C.Before40.A.dream B.surprise C.pity【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.B35.C36.C37.B38.A39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了作者和好朋友伊麗莎白之間的友誼。【31題詳解】句意：多可愛女孩??！thin薄的；ugly丑陋的；lovely可愛的。根據(jù)“Elizabeth’sbeautiful,shiningeyesandlonghairattracted(吸引)me.”可知，應(yīng)說多可愛的女孩。故選C。【32題詳解】句意：我不是一個細心的女孩，經(jīng)常忘記重要的事情，但伊麗莎白幫助了我。careful細心的；helpful有幫助的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“girlandoftenforgetimportantthings,”可知，應(yīng)說自己不是細心的女孩。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：有一天，我忘了帶尺子參加數(shù)學(xué)比賽，我感到非常擔(dān)心。lesson課；match比賽；problem問題。根據(jù)后文“inthatmatch.”可知是數(shù)學(xué)比賽。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：就在那時，伊麗莎白走上來說：“我猜到這會發(fā)生，所以我?guī)Я藘蓚€?！眑ookedup查閱；cameup出現(xiàn)，走到跟前；gotup起來。根據(jù)“andsaid,”以及她說的“Iguessedthismighthappen,soIbroughttwo.”可知，伊麗莎白走到跟前，然后跟作者說，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我感覺很放松，在那場比賽中做得很好。quietly安靜地；badly差；well好。根據(jù)“Ifeltrelaxedanddid”可知，應(yīng)說在比賽中做得好。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我清楚地記得我們之間發(fā)生的一個故事。them他們；me我；us我們。根據(jù)“Ifeltsobadthat”以及“Elizabethputmeonherbackandwenttothedoctor’satonce”可知，是發(fā)生在“我們”之間的事情。故選C。【37題詳解】句意：我難過得哭了。laughed笑；cried哭；cheered歡呼。根據(jù)“IfeltsobadthatI”可知，是難過得哭了。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：如果沒有她的幫助，那天晚上我就睡不好。Without沒有；Under在……下；For為了。根據(jù)“herhelp,Iwouldn’thavehadagoodsleepthatnight.”可知，應(yīng)說“沒有”她的幫助，作者睡不好。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我想買衣服時，伊麗莎白和我一起去，幫我挑選最好看的衣服。When當(dāng)……時；After在……以后；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“Iwanttobuyclothes”可知是當(dāng)作者想買衣服的時候。故選A。【40題詳解】句意：很遺憾，我們現(xiàn)在不在同一所學(xué)校。dream夢想；surprise驚訝；pity遺憾。根據(jù)“thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow”可知，應(yīng)說現(xiàn)在不在同一所學(xué)校是遺憾。故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共15小題，A篇每小題1分，B、C篇每小題2分，滿分25分）AManypeopleoftenhavetotakecareofalotofthings:theirwork,familyanddailylife.Theyseldomhavetimetolookaftertheirownhealth.Thefollowingfourapps(應(yīng)用)canhelpthosepeoplekeephealthyandliveahealthierlife.Keepisasportsapp.Thisapphelpstomakeanonlineplayground.Onthisplayground,thesportsloverscangetstrongerandhealthier.Thisappisusefulforbeginnerswhowanttostarttheirsportstrip.Theappisfreetouse.Sleepzyisapopularsleepingapp.Itcanhelpyougetyourgoodrest.Itcanalsowakeyouupatthesuitable(合適的)time.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,itcanalsohelptobuildgoodsleepinghabits.MoodaAppcanhelpuserstounderstandthemselvesbetterbyrecordingthefeelings(感受).Withthehelpoftheapp,userscanwritedowntheirfeelingswithdifferentemojis(表情)andphotos.Doyoudrinkenoughwatereveryday?Ifyoudon’thavetimetodrinkwater,theapp—WaterTrackercanhelpyou.Itcantellyoutodrinkwaterintime.Itcanalsorecordhowmuchwateryoudrink.Bestofall,itisfree.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,youcanvisit.41.Ifapersonwantstodoexercise,hecanuse________.A.Sleepzy B.WaterTracker C.Keep D.Mooda42.WhatcanSleepzyhelpusers?①Haveagoodrest.②Wakeyouupanytime.③Gotosleeplate.④Havegoodsleepinghabits.A.①② B.①④ C.③④ D.②④43.WhatdoweknowabouttheappMooda?A.Itisfreeforuserstouse. B.Ittakesphotosforusers.C.Itgivesusersthesameemoji. D.Ithelpsusersknowthemselvesbetter.44.Theapp—WaterTrackeristohelppeople________.A.tobuysomewateronline B.toknowaboutyourbodyC.todrinkenoughwaterintime D.togetfreewatereveryday45.Thepassagemostprobably(可能)comesfrom________.A.awebsite B.aletter C.astorybook D.ahistorybook【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四個有助于人們保持健康的應(yīng)用程序。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Keepisasportsapp.”可知，Keep是一個運動小程序，如果人們想要鍛煉，可以用Keep。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sleepzyisapopularsleepingapp.Itcanhelpyougetyourgoodrest.Itcanalsowakeyouupatthesuitable(合適的)time.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,itcanalsohelptobuildgoodsleepinghabits.”可知，Sleepzy可以幫助你得到良好的休息、可以在合適的時間叫醒你、還可以幫助你養(yǎng)成良好的睡眠習(xí)慣。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MoodaAppcanhelpuserstounderstandthemselvesbetterbyrecordingthefeelings(感受).”可知，Mooda有助于用戶更好地了解自己。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’thavetimetodrinkwater,theapp—WaterTrackercanhelpyou.Itcantellyoutodrinkwaterintime.”可知，WaterTracker有助于人們及時喝足量的水。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀文章后，可知本文介紹了四個有助于人們保持健康的應(yīng)用程序，結(jié)合“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,youcanvisit.”，文章很有可能來自網(wǎng)站。故選A。BTheAdventures(冒險)ofTomSawyerisoneofchildren’sfavoritebooks.IttellsusstoriesaboutayoungboynamedTomSawyer.Hereisastoryfromthebook.AnewMondaymorningcame.Itbegananotherweek’ssadlifeinschoolforTomSawyer.Afterahappyweekend,hereallyhatedgoingtoschool.Tomlaythinking.Hewishedtofallill,thenhecouldstayathome.Hecheckedhisbody.Therewasnothingwrong.Suddenlyhefoundoneofhisteethwasloose(松動的).Thiswaslucky;hewasgoingtocry.Butifhisauntknewsomethingwaswrongwithhistooth,shewouldpull(拔)itout,andthatwouldhurt.Sohethoughtheshouldkeepthetoothandlookforanotherreason.Thenrememberedadoctor’swords—anillnessmadeamanlieinbedandhecouldleavehomeaftertwoorthreeweeks.AnideacametoTom’smindandhecheckedhissoretoe(腳趾)carefully.Thehebegantocry.Hiscrymadehiscousinworried.However,hisauntknewhistooth.ShepulledtheloosetoothoutandTomwalkedtoschoolslowlyafterbreakfast.Dearreaders,wemaymakemistakes(錯誤)sometimes.Butremember,makingmistakesandlearningfromthemisapartofgrowingup.46.WhywasTomSawyersadonMondaymornings?A.Becausehehadtostayathome. B.Becausehehadaverysadweekend.C.Becausehedidn’tlikegoingtoschool. D.Becausehewasn’tabletogotoschool.47.WhatwaswrongwithTom?A.Hehadatoothache. B.Hehadaloosetooth.C.Hehadaterriblesoretoe. D.Hehadaspecialheadache.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“he”referto(指代)?A.Theman. B.Thedoctor. C.TomSawyer. D.Hiscousin.49.WhatisTomSawyerlikeinthestory?A.Kindbutstupid. B.Bravebutlazy.C.Helpfulbutnoisy. D.Smartbutnaughty(淘氣的).50.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Don’tstayatschoolfromhome. B.Don’tmakeourparentsworried.C.Havelotsoffuninourchildhood. D.Learnfromourmistakestogrowup.【答案】46.C47.B48.A49.D50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是小說《湯姆·索亞歷險記》中的一個故事：湯姆·索亞不想去上學(xué)，于是希望自己生病?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Afterahappyweekend,hereallyhatedgoingtoschool.”可知，湯姆·索亞周一早晨很傷心是因為他不喜歡去上學(xué)，故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Suddenlyhefoundoneofhisteethwasloose(松動的).”可知，湯姆有一顆牙松動了，故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“anillnessmadeamanlieinbedandhecouldleavehomeaftertwoorthreeweeks”可知，疾病使一個人躺在床上，兩三個星期后他才可以離開家，所以劃線的“he”指上文提到的“theman”，故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Tomlaythinking.Hewishedtofallill,thenhecouldstayathome.”、第四段“Sohethoughtheshouldkeepthetoothandlookforanotherreason.”和第五段“AnideacametoTom’smindandhecheckedhissoretoe(腳趾)carefully.Thehebegantocry.Hiscrymadehiscousinworried.”可知，湯姆為了不去上學(xué)，想了很多方法，說明湯姆既聰明又淘氣，故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Dearreaders,wemaymakemistakes(錯誤)sometimes.Butremember,makingmistakesandlearningfromthemisapartofgrowingup.”可知，作者想要告訴我們從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)成長。故選D。CAkindofnewhousesinCaliforniaissellingquitefast.Inashorttime,peoplebuy82onesandtheyneed1000more.Andthefactorieswillbuildthemsoon—fortheyareabletobuildoneinlessthan24hours.Whycantheydoitsofast?Because3Dprinting(打印)helpstomakeit.3Dprintingnotonlybuildsahousewithlesstime,butalsocostslessandismoreenvironmentally(環(huán)境上)friendly.Andtherearedifferentstylesof3Dprintedhousesforpeopletochoose.3Dprintingisdeveloping(發(fā)展)veryfast.Buttherearesomeproblemswith3Dprintedhouses.First,thehouse“printed”outmaynotbestrongenough.Second,whilebuildinghouseslayerbylayer(逐層地),theremaybesomedifferencesbetweenlayers.Somelayersmaybealittlethinnerorthickerthanothers.Finally,therearenowfewertypesof3Dprintingmaterials(材料)forustouse.However,thefutureof3Dprintedhousesispromising.InIndia,therearenotenoughhouses.Thecountrywantstouse3Dprintingtosolvetheproblem.Ifsuccessful,buildingsby3Dprintingmaygopopular.Wecanalsouseittobuildofficesandotherbuildings.NASAwantstouse3DprintingtobuildsomethingonMarsandtheMoon.51.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Bygivinghisadvice. B.Byshowingafact.C.Bytellinghisstory. D.Byaskingaquestion.52.Whatdoweknowabout3Dprintedhouses?A.Itneedslesstimetobuildthehouses. B.Itcoststoomuchtobuildthehouses.C.Thestyleof3Dprintedhousesisthesame. D.3Dprintedhousesarebadfortheenvironment.53.Weneedtosolve________problemswith3Dprintedhouses.A.two B.three C.four D.five54.Theunderlinedword“promising”probablymeans________.A.充滿失望的 B.令人擔(dān)心的 C.令人驚喜的 D.充滿希望的55.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Featuresof3DPrintedHouses B.Usesof3DPrintedHousesC.Introductionof3DPrintedHouses D.Futureof3DPrintedHouses【答案】51.B52.A53.B54.D55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一種新型的3D打印房子在加利福尼亞州受到了極大歡迎。這種房子不僅便宜，對環(huán)境也很友好。盡管目前這種房子還存在一些問題，但這種房子的前景非常好?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AkindofnewhousesinCaliforniaissellingquitefast.”可知，這是一個事實，所以作者通過展示一個事實來開始這篇文章，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Andthefactorieswillbuildthemsoon—fortheyareabletobuildoneinlessthan24hours.”可知，建造3D打印房屋所需的時間更少。故選A。【53題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“First,thehouse“printed”outmaynotbestrongenough.Second,whilebuildinghouseslayerbylayer(逐層地),theremaybesomedifferencesbetweenlayers...Finally,therearenowfewertypesof3Dprintingmaterials(材料)forustouse.”可知，我們需要解決3D打印房屋的3個問題。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“InIndia,therearenotenoughhouses.Thecountrywantstouse3Dprintingtosolvetheproblem.Ifsuccessful,buildingsby3Dprintingmaygopopular.”可知，在印度，沒有足夠的房子。這個國家希望使用3D打印來解決這個問題，如果成功，3D打印建筑可能會流行起來，由此推測，promising意為“充滿希望的”，故選D?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一種新型的3D打印房子在加利福尼亞州受到了極大歡迎。這種房子不僅便宜，對環(huán)境也很友好。盡管目前這種房子還存在一些問題，但這種房子的前景非常好，所以選項C“3D打印房屋介紹”是最佳標(biāo)題，故選C。D閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Dogsarecool.Theyarefunpetsandgreatfriends.___56___Theylearnfastandliketobehelpful.Somedogsaretrainedtohelpwithveryspecialwork.●HearingDogPeoplewhocan’thearmaymissimportantsounds.Theywon’thearadoorbell,orsomeonecallingtheirname.Theywouldn’thearsomeonebreakawindow.___57___●TherapyDogTherapydogshelppeopletofeelbetter.___58___Theyvisitpeopleinhospitals.Whensomeoneissadorill,orfeelslonely,theywouldstaywiththemquietly.●___59___Somepeoplehaveanillnessorahurtthatmakesithardtomove.Whatwouldyoudoifyoucouldn’topenadoorbyyourself?Theycanhelpyou.●WaterRescueDogBigNewfoundlanddogsarestrongswimmers.___60___Somecanevenjumpintothewaterfromahelicopter!Inaword,dogshelpusdomanykindsofjobs.Dogshelptokeepussafe,playwithus,andmakeuslaugh.Canyouthinkofothergreatjobsfordogs?A.ServiceDogB.Theyarecalm,kindandpatient(耐心的).C.Theycanhearandsmellbetterthanwecan.D.Ahearingdogistrainedtoalert(提醒)themtosounds.E.Theywilljumpintothewaterandgetadrowningpersontoasafeplace.【答案】56.C57.D58.B59.A60.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練的不同用途的狗狗，分別是助聽犬、治療犬、服務(wù)犬和水上救援犬?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theylearnfastandliketobehelpful.”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹狗狗的能力，選項C“它們的聽覺和嗅覺都比我們好”符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)該段落的小標(biāo)題“●HearingDog”及段落內(nèi)容“Peoplewhocan’thearmaymissimportantsounds.Theywon’thearadoorbell,orsomeonecallingtheirname.Theywouldn’thearsomeonebreakawindow.”可知，此處應(yīng)是與助聽犬相關(guān)，選項D“助聽犬被訓(xùn)練來提醒他們注意聲音”符合語境，助聽犬可幫助有聽力障礙的人。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Therapydogshelppeopletofeelbetter...Theyvisitpeopleinhospitals.Whensomeoneissadorill,orfeelslonely,theywouldstaywiththemquietly.”可知，與之對應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項B“它們冷靜、善良且有耐心”，治療犬是冷靜、善良且有耐心的狗狗，如果有人傷心、生病或感到孤獨，它們就會安靜地待在這些人的身邊。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容“Somepeoplehaveanillnessorahurtthatmakesithardtomove.Whatwouldyoudoifyoucouldn’topenadoorbyyourself?Theycanhelpyou.”可知，因生病或受傷而行動不便時，需要有人來幫忙，結(jié)合文章，此處應(yīng)是表示可以提供幫忙的狗狗，選項A“服務(wù)犬”與之相符。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)該段落的小標(biāo)題“●WaterRescueDog”和“BigNewfoundlanddogsarestrongswimmers...Somecanevenjumpintothewaterfromahelicopter!”可知，與之對應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項E“它們會跳進水里，把溺水的人帶到安全的地方”，水上救援犬很擅長游泳，會救溺水的人。故選E。Ⅴ.情景交際（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)情景提示，用英語完成下列各題。61.你想稱贊《長安三萬里》是一部好電影，可以這樣感嘆：How_____________________________________!【答案】goodthemovieis/wonderfulthemovieis【解析】【詳解】你想稱贊《長安三萬里》是一部好電影，可以這樣感嘆：多好的電影啊/多精彩的電影啊。how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+形容詞+主謂”，good“好的”，wonderful“精彩的”，themovie電影，為單數(shù)。故填goodthemovieis/wonderfulthemovieis。62.你對同學(xué)Mary的觀點表示不贊同，可以這樣說：_____________________________________.【答案】Idon’tthinkso/Idon’tagreewithyou/Idisagreewithyou【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合題干可知，本句可表示為“我不這樣認(rèn)為”，其英文表達是“Idon’tthinkso”；也可表示為“我不同意你的看法”，agreewithsb.“同意某人的看法”，disagreewithsb.“不同意某人的看法”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，其英文表達是“Idon’tagreewithyou/Idisagreewithyou”。故填I(lǐng)don’tthinkso/Idon’tagreewithyou/Idisagreewithyou。63.“醬香拿鐵（coffee)”熱售，但你更喜歡喝茶，可以這樣說：_____________________________________tocoffee.【答案】Iprefertea【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合題干可知，本句可表達為“比起咖啡，我更喜歡茶”，可用preferAtoB“比起B(yǎng)，更喜歡A”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“I”，謂語動詞用原形，tea“茶”。故填I(lǐng)prefertea。64.Peter打電話給你哥哥，他不在，你接電話時可以這樣說：_____________________________________.【答案】Heisn’tin/Heisn’tathome【解析】【詳解】Peter打電話給你哥哥，他不在，可以說：他不在/他不在家。其對應(yīng)的表達是Heisn’tin/Heisn’tathome。故填Heisn’tin/Heisn’tathome。65.今天下午你和朋友去野餐，你想知道見面的時間，可以這么問：_____________________________________thisafternoon?【答案】When/Whattimeshallwemeet【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合題干可知，本句可表達為“我們今天下午什么時候見面”，用when/whattime“什么時候”引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，we“我們”作主語，meet“見面”。故填When/Whattimeshallwemeet。Ⅵ.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。66.tomorrow_____________________________________67.thistime,yesterday_____________________________________68.stay,bad_____________________________________69.than_____________________________________70.ask,not_____________________________________【答案】66.Theyaregoingto/willclimbthehills/mountainstomorrow.67.Theywereplantingatree/treesatthistimeyesterday.68.Stayinguplateisbadforhishealth./Itisbadforhimtostayuplate.69.Timisshorterthantheman./ThemanistallerthanTim.70.Themanasked/askshissonnottoplaycomputergames.【解析】【66題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“tomorrow”可知，本句可表達為“他們明天要去爬山”，句子用一般將來時“begoingto/willdo”；they作主語，此時be動詞用are；climbthehills/mountains“爬山”；tomorrow作時間狀語，位于句末。故填Theyaregoingto/willclimbthehills/mountainstomorrow.【67題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“thistime,yesterday”可知，本句可表達為“他們昨天這個時候正在種樹”，句子用過去進行時“was/weredoing”；they作主語，此時be動詞用were；plantatree/trees“種樹”；atthistimeyesterday“昨天這個時候”作時間狀語，位于句末。故填Theywereplantingatree/treesatthistimeyesterday.【68題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“stay,bad”可知，本句可表達為“熬夜對他的健康不好”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時；stayuplate“熬夜”，作主語時應(yīng)用動名詞stayinguplate；bebadfor“對……不好”，be動詞用is；hishealth“他的健康”，故英文句子是“Stayinguplateisbadforhishealth.”。句子也可表達為“熬夜對他來說是不好的”，應(yīng)用句式itisbadforhimtodosth.“做某事對某人來說是……的”。故填Stayinguplateisbadforhishealth./Itisbadforhimtostayuplate.【69題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“than”可知，本句可表達為“Tim比那位男士矮”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，Tim作主語，此時be動詞用is；shorter“更矮的”作表語；than“比”后接比較對象theman“那位男士”，故英文句子是“Timisshorterthantheman.”。句子也可表達為“那位男士比Tim高”，theman作主語，be動詞用is；taller“更高的”作表語，than后接比較對象Tim。故填Timisshorterthantheman./ThemanistallerthanTim.【70題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“ask,not”可知，本句可表達為“那位男士讓他的兒子不要玩電腦游戲”，句子可用一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時；asksb.nottodosth.“讓某人不要做某事”，theman“那位男士”作主語，句子為一般過去時的時候謂語動詞用過去式asked，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時的時候謂語動詞用三單形式asks；hisson“他的兒子”，playcomputergames“玩電腦游戲”。故填Themanasked/askshissonnottoplaycomputergames.Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。DoyouknowabouttheJing-HangGrandCanal(運河)inChina?This___71___/'feim?s/waterwayisknownasDaYunhe.TheGrandCanalistheearliestand___72___(long)man-madecanalintheworld.Itisabout1800kilometerslong.Peoplefirst___73___(build)itin486B.C.andtheyuseditasawaytotransport(運輸)foodfromthesouthtothenorth(北方).Today,theGrandCanalis___74___/st?l/animportantpartofthetransportsystem(系統(tǒng))inChina.Thousands___75___boatsuseiteverydaytotransportdifferenttypesofthings.NowChinais___76___(do)newworkontheGrandCanal.Itismakingpartsofitdeeper(更深),___77___biggershipsc