中考英語(yǔ)真題題型分類匯編專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十二閱讀理解市賽課公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》閱讀了解名詞意義辨析名詞意義辨析名詞意義辨析選擇型Passage1(·山東德州)Anicedayoutforthewholefamily!Comeandseeourbeautifulbirds,hugemammals(哺乳動(dòng)物),lovelymarsupials(有袋類動(dòng)物)andreptiles(爬行動(dòng)物)．..inourzoo!ScientistswillgivewonderfullessonsaboutanimalseveryTuesday!Don'tmissit.ComeandvisitAustraliaZoo!AreaA★Koalasliveinthetreesandlikeeatinggrassandleaves.Theirlifespan(壽命)isabout14years.Youcanlearnabouttheirhabitsandwhytheysleepfornearly20hoursaday.Showtime:1：30pm－3：30pmexceptFriday題型1第1頁(yè)來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》★Kangarooscanjumpataspeedof13－15milesperhour.Theycanliveforatmost22years.Showtime：3：30pm－5：30pmexceptFridayAreaB★Crocodileshavethestrongestbite(咬)ofallanimalsintheworld.Theirlifespanis45－100years.Thecrocodileshereare76yearsold!Showtime:10：00am－11：00amexceptweekends★Tortoisescanliveformorethan100years!Theycangrowtoabout1metertall.Showtime:9：00amexceptweekends第2頁(yè)來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》AreaC★TigersarethelargestoftheBigCatsweighingupto300kg!Watchourtigersswimminginthewater.Showtime:11：00am－11：30amexceptFriday★Camels'humps(駝峰)actuallystorefat,notwater!Showtime:12：30pm－1：20pmexceptFridayAreaD★Parrotsherehavefourtoesoneachfoot—twofacingthefrontandtwofacingtheback.Showtime:9：00am－5：30pmexceptweekendsTicketPricesAdult：$55Child：$45Family(2adults＋2children):$172第3頁(yè)來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》1．Wherecanvisitorsseekangaroosandtortoises?A．AreaAandAreaB.B．AreaAandAreaC.C．AreaBandAreaC.D．AreaCandAreaD.2．Visitorscanhavelessonsaboutanimalson________．A．SundayB．TuesdayC．ThursdayD．Friday3．WhichofthefollowinganimalscanvisitorsseeonSaturdays?A．Crocodiles.B．Parrots.C．Tortoises.D．Koalas.ABD第4頁(yè)來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》4．OnSundays,whichisthebestorderforvisitorstoseeasmanyanimalsaspossible?A．Tigers—camels—koalas—kangaroos.B．Tigers—koalas—camels—kangaroos.C．Tigers—koalas—kangaroos—camels.D．Tigers—kangaroos—koalas—camels.5．IfMilleandherparentsvisitthezoo,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．$127.B．$145.C．$155.D．$172.AC第5頁(yè)來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》Passage2(·河北)Davidwalkeddownthestreet.AllhewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithJim.Buthismothertoldhimtoreturnhissister'sbookstothelibraryonhiswaytoJim'shouse.Inhiseyes,booksandsummertimejustdon'tgotogether.Hethoughthehadreadalotduringtheschoolyear.Andhehadneversetfootinsideapubliclibrary.Todayhe'djustdropthebooksoffintheoutsidereturnbox,butitwaslocked.Hehadtogoinsidetoreturnthem.Davidwalkedinsidethebuildingafewminutesbeforeclosingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Afteraquickdrinkofwaterandashortstopinthetoilet,he'dbeonhiswaytomeetJim.Hewalkedoutofthetoilet.Thelibrarylightswereturnedoff.Hewaslocked—inalibrary!第6頁(yè)來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》Davidtriedtousethetelephone,buthecouldn'tfindone.Asthesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundalittleoneonadesk.Heusedapenciltowriteanoteonabigpieceofpaper.Itread,“I'mlockedinside.Pleasecallforhelp.”Heputitonthefrontdoor.Surely,someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hethenturnedhisattentiontothelibraryitself.Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsobad.Rowsandrowsofbooks!WhenhesawabookaboutMichaelJordanonthedesk,hepickeditup.Heopenedthebookandbegantoread.Hefeltthatbeinglockedinthelibrarydidn'tseemtobesuchaterriblething.6．WhatdidDavid'smotherwanthimtodo?A．PlaybasketballwithJim.B.Takeawalkinthestreet.C．Readbooksinthelibrary.D.Returnhissister'sbooks.D第7頁(yè)來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》7．Davidthoughthehadreadalotduring________．A．a(chǎn)visittoJim'sB．theschoolyear C．theclosingtimeD．thesummertime8．Davidwentinsidethebuildingbecause________．A．thesunbegantosetB．hewantedtousethetelephoneC．heneededtogotothetoilet D．theoutsidereturnboxwaslocked9．Whichofthefollowingsentencescouldbeaddedtothechart(圖表)?Hewroteanoteonabigpieceofpaper.→→Heopenedthebookandbegantoread.A．Hesearchedforalight.B．Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.C．Hehadaquickdrinkofwater. D．Heturnedhisattentiontothelibrary.BDD第8頁(yè)來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》10．Daviddiscoveredthat________afterhewaslockedinthelibrary.A．hewasveryafraidofthedarkB．hebecameinterestedinthisplaceC．hismomwasworriedabouthim D．hisfriendbecamenervousabouthimPassage3(·安徽)OnceuponatimetherewasnoteaatallinEngland.Peoplethereusedtodrinkalightbeer(啤酒)．Nocoffeeormilkbutlargeglassesofbeerstoodonthebreakfasttable!WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEngland,anoldcouplegotsomeasaspecialtreat.Buttheydidnotknowhowitshouldbeused.Theycookedtheleavesinhotwater,andspreadthemonapieceofbacon(熏肉)whichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner.TheyateB第9頁(yè)來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》theleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!However,teaisbecomingaspopularascoffeeandmilkinEnglandtoday.TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina,Japanandsomeothercountries.Teafarmersusuallygrowmanyteaplantsonalargepieceofland.Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,itisthebusiesttimeforteafarmersinayear.Theypullofftheleavesanddrythem.Intheirsparetime,theypickoutthebestleavesandgetthemreadyforthemarket.InChina,wheneveravisitorcomesintoahouse,heisservedwithacupoftea.11．WhatwasservedforbreakfastinEnglandlongago?A．Beer.B．Tea.C．Coffee.D．Milk.12．Howdidtheoldcoupledealwiththetealeaves?A．Theysoldthem.B．Theyatethem.C．Theyburntthem.D．Theythrewthemaway.AB第10頁(yè)來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》13．Teafarmersarethebusiestinayearwhenthey________.A．servevisitorsathomeB．sellteainthemarketC．pickanddrytealeavesD．lookforapieceofland14．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Nature.B．Culture.C．Environment.D．Technology.CB第11頁(yè)來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》Passage1(·安徽)Therewasonceanoldanddeepwell.Peoplegotwaterbydroppingabucket(木桶)tiedtoarope.Theropepassedoverawheeljustabovethewell.Ontheothersideoftheropewasanotherbucket.Astrongpullbroughtonebuckettothetopwhiletheotherdowntothewater.Theyalwayspassedeachotheronthewayupanddown,butneverhadtimetospeak.Atlast,theropebecameworn.Soanewropehadtobeputinitsplace.Whilethiswasbeingdone,thetwobucketswereleftstandingtogethernearthewell.“Whataboringlifewehave！”saidonebuckettotheother.“Iamquitetiredofit.Nomatterhowfullwecomeup,wearealwayssentdownempty.”回答下列問(wèn)題題型2第12頁(yè)來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》Buttheotherbucketlaughedandsaid,“Whatafunnywayyouhaveoflookingatthings!Don'tyouseethatwheneverwearesentdownempty,wealwayscomeupfull？”Boysandgirlssometimestalklikethesetwobuckets.Youmayhearoneofthemsay,“Justaswearehavingagoodgame,wearemadetostopandgotoworkagain.”“Yes，”theotherwillreply,“butassoonasworkisover,wealwaysgettogooutandhavefunagain.”Therearetwowaysoflookingatthings.Ifyouwanttobehappy,lookatthebrightside.15．Whatwerethebucketstiedto?(不超出10個(gè)詞)________________________________________16.Wheredidthetwobucketstalkwitheachother？(不超出10個(gè)詞)________________________________________17．Whatdoesthestorytellus？(不超出15個(gè)詞)_______________________________________________Arope./Theyweretiedtoarope.Nearthewell./Theytalkedwitheachothernearthewell.Ifwewanttobehappy,weshouldlookatthebrightsideofthings.第13頁(yè)來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》Passage2(·蘇州)BookReviewbyPatriciaAnnTurnerItisschoolholidaytimeandMitchMorrow'sfamilyhavejustmovedtoanewhomeinanewplace.Mitchcan'tstopworryingaboutwhathisnewschoolisgoingtobelike.Heisnotevensureabouttheneighbours.NextdoorlivetheBullfamilyandtheyhavetwochildren，DiandBruce.Theolderofthetwo，Bruce，isalargeboy，aboutMitch'sage.Mitchwatcheshimcarrybigrocks.Helooksreallystrongandunkind.MitchgiveshimthenameBruiser(彪形大漢)becausehehasablackeye.Didhegetitinafight？MitchimaginesalltheworstpossiblethingsaboutBruiser.Heisprobablytheclassbully(惡霸)．InhismindMitchthinksofhimastheenemy.第14頁(yè)來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》ThingsseemtogetmoreworryingforMitch.HefindsouthewillbeinthesameclassasBruiser.ThenonthefirstdayofschoolhelearnsthatBruiserishisbuddyfortheday.Thisisalovelystoryforyoungreaderstoreadorlistento.Ithasawonderfulmessageforallchildrenaboutfacingtheirfears—realandimagined.ThepicturesinthebookcatchtheworryMitchfeelsandmakeBruiserreallylooklikeabadguy.Myonlycomplaintisthecolouroftheprintingofthetext.WhyaretherepagesofdifferentcolouredprintIcannottell？Theymaycreateproblemsforchildrenwithpooreyesight.Igiveitfourstars.第15頁(yè)來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》18．WhoisthebookWatchoutforBruiserfor?______________________________________________19．WhatdoesMitchimagineBrucetobe?______________________________________________20．Afterreadingthebookreview，doyouthinkthebookisworthreading？Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________________________________It'sforyoungreaders.Heimagineshimtobeabadboy.Yes.Becauseittellsmehowtofacethefears./No.Becauseitmayhurtmyeyesight.第16頁(yè)來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》Passage1(·南充)InBritain,BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th.(21)________Thismeansit'snotaworkingdayinthewholeBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.(22)______OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest(神父)oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.(23)________Onemorethoughtisaboutthe“AlmsBox”placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshippers(做禮拜人)putgifts句子還原型題型3CEB第17頁(yè)來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》forthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas.(24)________Today,manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebygivingawaymoneytoFoodBanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed.(25)________A．ThatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.B．Itwassealedup(密封)andkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.C．LikeChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.D．Besides,spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarenecessaryactivitiesonBoxingDaynow.E．Theexactorigin(起源)oftheholidayisunclear.AD第18頁(yè)來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》Passage2(·青海)Whodesigned(設(shè)計(jì))thefirsthelicopter(直升飛機(jī))?Whopaintedoneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?(26)________Thereisananswertoallthesequestions—LeonardodaVinci.Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius(天才)peoplehaveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.(27)________Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.Leonardowasn'tjustaninventor.(28)________Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentwaysbeforehewasreadytopaint.CAD第19頁(yè)來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》(29)________Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks—thesmilingwomanknownasMonaLisa.A．Ofcourse,hecouldn'tbuildahelicopterwiththethingshehad.B．ManyofLeonardo'swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.C．Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmostdoctors?D．Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.B第20頁(yè)來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》Passage1(·鄂州)In1901,anAustrianscientistdiscoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.HenamedthemA、B、ABandO．Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andbloodtypeABistheleastcommon.In1927,aJapanesedoctorfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypeshavedifferentpersonalities(性格)，too.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious；peoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerfulandoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerousandhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaringandtalented.表格型閱讀題型4第21頁(yè)來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》Morerecently,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnectsbloodtypeswithwhatpeopleeat.ThebooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables.Hisbook，EatRightforYourType,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,Dr.PeterD'Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson'sbloodtypewillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.(33題三詞，其余各題均兩詞)第22頁(yè)來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》Peoplewithdifferent(30)______________havedifferentpersonalities.TypeA1.Peoplearecalmandserious.2．Peopleshouldeat(31)______________.TypeBPeoplearecheerfulandoutgoing.(32)________1.Itistheleastcommontype.2．Peoplearecaringandtalented.TypeO1.Peopleare(33)__________________．2．Peopleshouldeatmoremeatandlessbread.Ifpeopleeatfoodthatmatchesaperson'sbloodtype,theywill(34)______________.bloodtypesmorevegetablesTypeABgenerousandhonestbe/gethealthier第23頁(yè)來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》Passage2(·邵陽(yáng))MaciekCzastkawasborninLodz,Poland.HecametoChinaseveralyearsago.Sofar,hehasbeenworkinginChengduforthreeyears.“TheBeltandRoadInitiative(一帶一路倡議)ismeaningful，”hesaid.“Thankstoit，weareofferedmorechances.”ThemostpowerfulsupportforChengdutothrive(興盛)alongtheBeltandRoadistheChengdu-Europeexpressrailway(高速鐵路)．ItprovidesdirecttrainservicesbetweenChengduandthecityofLodz.Becauseoftheexpressrailway,trainscanbringthingsfromChinatoEurope.Atthesametime,theycanbringbackEuropeanfood,wine,meatandsoon.In,atotalof460trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope.Thenumberisexpectedtogrowto1，000thisyear.第24頁(yè)來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》SincetheChengdu-Lodzexpressrailwaywasopened,Chengdu,togetherwithothercitiesinwestChina,hasdevelopedclosetradetieswiththeEuropeancountry.PolandisoneofthelargestappleproducersinEurope.Czastka'scompanyhelpsfarmersinPolandselltheirapplestoChina.MoreandmoreEuropeanproductswillbesenttoChinainthefuture.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeismeaningful第25頁(yè)來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》AboutMaciekCzastka◆Born：(35)________________◆Workplace:InChengdu◆WorkinginChengdu:Since(36)___________agoThemostpowerfulsupportforChengduIt'stheChengdu-Europeexpressrailway.In，atotalof(37)________trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope.Thisyearitwillgrowto1，000.Theadvantagesof“theChengdu-Europeexpressrailway”1.TheChengdu-Europeexpressrailwayprovides(38)_______________________betweenChengduandthecityofLodz.2．Chengdu,togetherwithothercitiesinwestChina,hasdeveloped(39)____________withtheEuropeancountry.InLodz,Polandthree/3years460directtrainservicesclosetradeties第26頁(yè)來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》Passage1(·河北)AtmanyThanksgivingdinners,everyonearoundthetablesharessomethingtheyarethankfulfor.Asweknow,mostcandothiseasily.It'smoreimportanttoknowhowtobethankfultopeopleallthetime.Bepositive(樂(lè)觀)．Nomatterwhathappens,it'sbesttorememberthegoodthings.Findthebrightsideinbadsituations,andpushbackagainstnegative(負(fù)面)opinions.Also,doyourbestnottocompareyourselfwithothers.Butwhenyou'rearoundothers,giveexpressiontowhatyoulikeaboutthem.Bykeepinggoodinmind,you'llgivethanksforitevenmorethanbefore.任務(wù)型閱讀題型5第27頁(yè)來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》Acceptthenegative.Atthesametime,wecan'tpaynoattentiontobadthingsthathavehappened.Weshouldlearnfrommistakes.Itmakesusbecomestrong.Beforeweknowit,we'rethankfulfornegativethings,too.Ourmistakescanalsomakeushumble(謙遜),whichisnotallbad.Humblepeoplehavebetterrelationshipsandseelife'sblessings(祝福)muchmoreclearly!Actsofkindness.Thankfulpeopleknowthatit'smuchbettertogivethantoreceive.Whenyou'rethankful,youfeelit'syourdutytoshowlovetoothers.Somepeoplevolunteertohelppeopleinneed.Studiesshowthatvolunteersmightfeelhappierandhealthier.Useoftime.Byspendingtimewithothers,youshowthemhowmuchtheymeantoyou.Butbeingthankfulisalsobetterrealizedbyspendingtimealone.Whenyou'realone,youcanthinkabout第28頁(yè)來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》thebestpartsofyourday．Youcanlistthemoutandthinkthemover.Youcanfindyourwaytomakethanksgivingapartofyourlife.Howwonderfulitis!Justenjoyiteveryday!閱讀短文，并按要求完成40－44題。40、41題完成句子；42題簡(jiǎn)略回答下列問(wèn)題；43題找出并寫下全文主題句；44題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。40．Youneedtofind___________________inbadsituations.41．Learningfrommistakescanmakeus________andhumble.42．Howdovolunteersprobablyfeelaccordingtostudies?_____________________________________________43．__________________________________________________________________________________________44．__________________________________________________________________________________________thebrightsidestrongHappierandhealthier.It'smoreimportanttoknowhowtobethankfultopeopleallthetime.當(dāng)你獨(dú)自一人時(shí)，你能夠想想你這一天中最精彩部分。第29頁(yè)來(lái)自《點(diǎn)撥訓(xùn)練》Passage2(·青島)Asurveyofyoungpeoplearoundtheworldlookedattheirideasoftoday'steenagers.Itshowshowdifferenttheyaretothoseoftheirparentsandgrand