湖北省咸寧市環(huán)城中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖北省咸寧市環(huán)城中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave______thirdonebecause______secondoneisrathertoosmall.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：C2.—Hello,John.ThisisAlice.I'mcallingfromwork.How'syourmotherfeeling?—________.Mumisoutofhospital,butshehastostayinbedafewmoredays.A.You'rewelcome

B.ThatwasthoughtfulofyouC.Whatapleasure

D.Byallmeans參考答案：B略3.It’sonehundreddollars.Speedinganddrivingafterdrinking.You______mewiththatsmellin

yourbreath.

A.shouldn’tfool

B.mustn’thavefooled

C.can’tfool

D.couldn’thavefooled參考答案：C解析：這一題考了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。選項(xiàng)A的意思是“不應(yīng)該愚弄”，B的意思是“想必（過去）沒有愚弄”，D的意思是“（過去）不可能愚弄”。B和D選項(xiàng)表示的時(shí)間不對(duì)，而A選項(xiàng)的意思不對(duì)。C選項(xiàng)的意思是“你現(xiàn)在不可能愚弄我”。4.We’vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven’tfound________welikeyet.A.one

B.other

C.it

D.that參考答案：A略5.ItmaynotworkoutthatonelivinginanEnglish-speakingcountrywillacquirethelanguage________.A.effectively

B.fluentlyC.automatically

D.severely參考答案：C考查副詞辨析。effectively有效地；fluently流利地；automatically自動(dòng)地；severely嚴(yán)重地。句意：一個(gè)生活在一個(gè)以英語為母語的國家也許并不會(huì)自動(dòng)掌握這門語言。根據(jù)句意選C。6.We'llmakethefinaldecisiononourscheme.

changeyourmind,pleaseinformusassoonaspossible.A.Should

B.Youshould

C.Wouldyou

D.Youwould參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們將對(duì)我們的計(jì)劃做最后決定，如果你改變主意，請(qǐng)盡快通知我們。此處的should表示“如果、萬一”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，有一種特殊的用法：在條件狀語從句中表示一種語氣較強(qiáng)的假設(shè)，表示“如果、萬一”，這時(shí)可以把should放在句首，即主語前，從而省略從屬連詞if。7.—Whatshouldwepaymoreattentiontoifwegocampinginthemountains?—Nothingspecial.Takeaspecialpairofglasses_______thewindthereisstrongandcold.A.evenif B.incase C.providingthat D.solongas參考答案：B8.Althoughhehad_____worktodo,hecametohelpus.A.

aplentyofB.

agreatdealC.

manyD.

lotsof

參考答案：d略9.Themovieoriginally__forchildrenunder12isnowbeingusedtoeducateadults．A．intended

B．beingintended

C．tobe．intended

D．havingbeenintended參考答案：A10._____whatwouldhappen，noneofthemcouldfindawayout.A.Leftwondering

B.HavingleftwonderingC.Leavingtowonder

D.Havinglefttowonder參考答案：A11.------Itisimmoraltosmokeinpublic.------_______,butIoftenseethatkindofthing.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.I’mwithyouthere

C.it’snosurprise

D.itdoesn’tmakesense參考答案：B12.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthecandidates___________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.shall B.couldC.would D.ought參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：據(jù)宣布，所有的候選人都要坐在位置上，直到所有的試卷都被收齊。根據(jù)句意可知本句是考試規(guī)則，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall可以表示“按照規(guī)則/規(guī)定/法律要做的事情”，符合本句語境。故A項(xiàng)正確。13.--Let'sgointothehall,shallwe?

--Allright._________ A.Afteryou. B.Mindyourway.

C.Followyou.

D.Behindme.參考答案：A14.Thestudent

continuinghisstudieswhenhehadtoreturntohishomecountryunexpectedly.A．isconsidering

B．hasconsidered

C．shouldconsider

D．wasconsidering參考答案：D15..Itissaidthattheonlysurvivorinthecarcrashwasbadlyinjured.However,somehowthedoctorsmanagedtohelphim______.A.pullthrough B.putthrough C.lookthrough D.breakthrough參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：據(jù)說車禍中唯一的生還者受了重傷。然而，醫(yī)生們還是設(shè)法幫他康復(fù)。A.pullthrough（大病后）康復(fù)；B.putthrough為……接通電話；C.lookthrough逐一查看，瀏覽；D.breakthrough突破。根據(jù)前面的“車禍中唯一的生還者受了重傷”可推知，是在重傷后的康復(fù)，故選A。

16.Theheavyfoglastedforthreedays，whichleftthehighway

temporarily．

A．shuttingdown

B．shutdown

C．beingshutdown

D．tobeshutdown參考答案：B17.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyunderstandwhatthey__forme.

A.haddone

B.did

C.woulddo

D.weredoing參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Whenyoufeellikefeelingsorryforyourself,stop.Remindyourselfthatself-pitywon’tgetyouanythingworthhaving.Youarelycapable

48

creatingandexperiencingtheverybestlifeyoucanimagine.Whenyoufeellikerunningawayfromyourproblems,stop,turnaround,

49

facethem.Choosetobecomestronger

50

workingyourwaythroughthem,

51

inthelongrun,gettingthejobdoneismuchbetterthanendlesslyputting

52

off.Also,itisnotallthatcomplicated

53

difficulttolivewithintention,disciplineandfocus,ifyoujustremembertoremindyourselfthatitisyourbestchoice.Alife

54

ispositive,successfulandtrulyfulfillingcomesfromthequalityofthechoicesyoumakeeverymoment.

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lifeyouliveisthelifeyouchoose,soremindyourself,againandagain,tochoosethebest.參考答案：48.of

49.and

50.by

51.because/as/since

52.it53.or

54.that/which

55.The三、閱讀理解19.Whenwelookatalovelybaby,apuppyorareallycutekittenmanyofuswanttosqueezeit.Whyisthat?AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinBehavioralNeuroscience,it’satypicalexperienceof“cuteaggression”.Theexperienceresultsfromthefightbetweenthebrain’s“emotionsystem”,whichimpels(驅(qū)使)peopletosqueezecutethings,andits“rewardsystem”whichdealswithfeelingsof“wanting”.Inthestudy,54participantsbetweentheagesof18and40werepresentedwithfourgroupsofphotos.Twoofthegroupsofphotoswereofcutehumanbabiesandanimalsandtheothertwowereoflessadorableadulthumansandanimals.Astheparticipantslookedatthephotos,theresearcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,theparticipantsrewardsystemswerefoundtobeactiveastheylookedatthecutebabies,andtheyseemedtobeoverwhelmed(征服的).Bycontrast,therewardsystemsofthepeoplelookingatthelesscuteadultswerefoundtobeinactive,andtheyseemedtobelessimpelledbytheirrewardsystems.Thissuggeststhatcutethingsactivatetheiremotionsystemsinsuchawaythatpeopleareoverwhelmedbytheexperienceofcuteness.Butrewardsystemsworkagainsttheseemotionsbycreatingthedesiretoprotectcutethings.AsKatherineStavropoulos,theleadresearcherofthisstudyattheUniversityofCaliforniaintheUStoldScienceAlert,“Thecuteaggressionisthebrain’swayof‘bringingusbackdown’bybalancingourfeelingsofbeingoverwhelmed.”Stavropouloscomparedthisprocessofbalancingtoanevolutionaryadaptation.Suchanadaptationmayhavetakenplacetoensurethatpeopleareabletocontinuetakingcareofcreaturestheyconsiderparticularlycute.So,althoughcutebabiesandadorableanimalsmaylookcompletelyhelpless,theirvulnerable(易受傷害的)appearancemayinfacthelpthemtosurvive.27.Accordingtothetext,“cuteaggression”refersto

.A.theemotionofwantingtoprotectcutethingsB.thetaskofemotionsystemandrewardsystemC.theadaptationofconsistentlytakingcareofcutecreaturesD.thebehaviorofsqueezingacutebabyoranimalwhenseeingit28.Innature,“cuteaggression”iscausedby

.A.theneedofthebraintobalanceallfeelingsB.thephotosofcutehumanbabiesandanimalsC.thevulnerableappearanceofbabiesoranimalsD.theconflictbetweenemotionsystemandrewardsystem29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestudyisTRUE?A.Facialexpressionsoftheparticipantswereobserved.B.KatherineStavropoulosconductedthisstudyonherown.C.Cutebabiesandanimalsaffectedbrainactivitiesofalltheparticipants.D.Theparticipantsweredividedintotwogroupsinordertomakecomparison.30.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Topersuadereaderstoprotectcuteanimals.B.Tostressthesignificanceofcuteaggression.C.Topresentresearchfindingsoncuteaggression.D.Toshareaninterestingphenomenonwithreaders參考答案：27.D

28.D

29.C

30.C本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了關(guān)于“cuteaggression”的研究成果。【27題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Whenwelookatalovelybaby,apuppyorarallycutekittenmanyofuswanttosqueezeit.“當(dāng)我們看到可愛的嬰兒、小狗或拉力賽可愛的小貓時(shí)，我們很多人都想捏它。”由此可知“cuteaggression”指的是看到可愛的嬰兒或動(dòng)物時(shí)捏它的行為。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解