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Unit2TechnologyToday
Listening
AudioTrack4-2-1/AudioTrack4-2-2
Situation1
Man:Ohno!
Woman:Whathappened?
Man:Ican’tbelieveit!IwassendingamessageandIaccidentallyclickedon“ReplytoAll.”
Woman:So?
Man:Itwasapersonalmessageformyfriend,Jerry.Iwantedtosendittohise-mailaddressonly.
Woman:Oops.
Man:Exactly.…InsteadIsentittoeveryoneonthelist.Howembarrassing!
Situation2
Man:Iseeyouhaveanewkeyboard.That’snice.
Woman:Yes,thecompanyboughtmeanewone.
Man:That’sgood.
Woman:Well,actually…Ispilledcoffeeonmyoldkeyboard,anditstoppedworking.
Man:Oh,Isee.
Woman:Don’ttellanyone.Drinkingcoffeenearthecomputersisnotallowed!
Situation3
Woman:Haveyoufinishedworkingonmycomputer?
Man:Yes,Ihave.I’mafraidIdon’thavegoodnewsforyou.
Woman:Really?
Man:Really.Theproblemiswithyourhardware.
Woman:Oh.Whatdoyousuggest?
Man:Ithinkyoushouldprobablybuyanewcomputer.Thisonecan’tbefixed.
Woman:Well,Ihavehaditforfiveyears.It’stimetoreplaceit,Iguess.
AudioTrack4-2-3/AudioTrack4-2-4
Conversation1
Pam:Well,Lynn,Imustbegoing.Itwasgreattoseeyou—
Lynn:Bye,Pam.
Pam:What’sthat?
Lynn:Oh…that’sOllie.
Pam:Ollie?Ididn’tknowyouhadadog!
Lynn:Well,wedon’t…really.
Pam:Whatdoyoumean?
Lynn:Comehere.
Pam:Ohmygoodness.It’sarobot!
Lynn:That’sright.It’sadogrobot.Theycallita“dogbot.”
Pam:Howinteresting!…Butit’salittlestrange,don’tyouthink?
Lynn:Well,Iwantedtogetaninteractivetoyforthekids.Theyloveit.SoI’mhappy.
Pam:Howmuchdiditcost?
Lynn:Don’task.Itwasn’tveryaffordable.It’scheaperthanhavingarealdog,though.Wedon’teverhavetobuydogfood!Andthebatteriesarerechargeable.
Conversation2
Juliana:Hey,Henrik.Look.
Henrik:Whatisit,Juliana?
Juliana:What’sthatguydoingoverthere?
Henrik:Whichguy?
Juliana:Theoneoverthere.Wearingasuit.He’spunchingsomanybuttonsonhiscellphone.
Henrik:Oh,him.He’sprobablyplayingagame.
Juliana:Really?
Henrik:Alotofpeoplehavegamesontheircellphones.It’sreallypopularhereinFinland.Theyplaythemeverywhere.
Juliana:Doyouplaythem,too?
Henrik:Yes,Ido.
AudioTrack4-2-5/AudioTrack4-2-6
Intoday’sreport,welookatanewtechnologycalledpervasivecomputing.
Pervasivecomputingmeansputtingtinycomputersintoeverydayelectronicappliances,suchastoastersandmicrowaves.Withpervasivecomputing,appliancescancommunicatewiththeirusers—andwithotherappliances!Somecompaniesnowsellpervasivecomputingproductslikea“smart”toaster.Itremembersyourfavoritekindoftoast:lightordark.Companiesaredesigninga“smart”coffeemakeranda“smart”clock.Thecoffeemakercanmeasurethewaterandcoffee.Itcanevenputmilkinyourbreakfastcoffeeandmakeblackcoffeeintheafternoon.Theclockwillcheckthetimeonotherclocksinyourhouse,andgiveinformationaboutotherappliances.Forexample,itcantellyou,“Yourcoffeemakerneedsmorewater.”
Andthat’sonlythebeginning.Onecompanyisnowadvertising“Savetime—phoneyourwashingmachine!”Engineersaremakinga“smart”house.Inthishouse,thelights,heater,andairconditionerchangeautomaticallywhenfamilymemberscomehome.Thismakesthehomecomfortable,anditsavesalotofenergy.Pervasivecomputingcouldchangemanypartsofourdailylives.
Butdopeoplereallywantpervasivecomputing?Dotheyreallyneedtechnologyeverywhere?Onecompanyaskedpeopleabouttheiropinionson“smart”appliances.Thereweresurprises.A“smart”refrigeratorcanbuymorefoodontheInternet,butpeopledidn’twantit,becauseitmightmakemistakes.
“Pervasivecomputingisasimportantasatelephone,”saysRebeccaBlair,presidentofInnoTechCorporation.Butsomeoftheseproductsarenotuseful,orevenpractical.Companiesshouldlearn
typewriters.
Lea:Oh,really?Thatsoundsdifficult!
Steve:Itwas,especiallybecauseImadealotofmistakes.
Lea:Didittakealongtime?
Steve:Yes.Computersaresomuchfasterandeasiertouse.
AudioTrack4-2-16
Conversation1
A:Ithinktelevisionhasimprovedourlivesbecausewegettoseenewsfromaroundtheworldasithappens.
B:Really?
A:Yes!Inthepastpeopleusedtowaitfordaysorweekstoreadaboutoverseasevents,butnowwecanwatchlivenewsreportsontelevision.
B:Butdon’tyouthinkpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision?
A:Perhaps.However,Istillmaintainthatsometelevisionprograms,suchasnewsanddocumentaries,canbeeducationalandofbenefittopeople.
Conversation2
A:Ithinkcarshaveimprovedourlivesbecausewecangetfromoneplacetoanothersomuchmorequickly.
B:Noway!Carsareamajorcauseofpollution.
A:Dearme!Ihadn’tconsideredthat.
AudioTrack4-2-17
Themostfunproducthastobethecellphone.Iusemycellphoneallthetime.Actuallyitalmostneverleavesmyhand.It’sagoodthingthatit’sthin,lightandportable.IlovethatIcandoallsortsofthingswithit.It’ssomuchmorethanjustacellphone.Itakephotoswithit;Iuseittolistentomusic,andsometimesIwatchmovies.It’sreallyhandyforpassingthetimewhileI’mcommuting.Theonlynegativeisthatthebatterydoesn’tlastlong.Ithardlylastsadaybeforeitneedstoberecharged.Ishouldaddthatmyphoneisverypractical,too.Iuseittocommunicatewithmyfriendsandfamily.Ican’tmakelongdistancecallstomyparentsasit’stooexpensive,butwithmycellphoneIcansendtextmessagesquitecheaply.
VideoCourse
VideoTrack4-2-1
Reda:Ireallydon’tknowalotaboutelectronicsbutIthinkthatnewphones…newcellphones…withah…cameras…whichhavedigitalcamerasareverycoolandthey’resoeasytouse.Andyoudon’thavetothinkallthetimethatyouforgotthecamera…youknow?Becauseyoualwayshaveitwithyouandthat’ssosmart.
Kevin:Ilikethelaptopbecauseit’svery,verythin.It’smaybelessthanoneinchandit’saboutfourpoundsandIcancarryitanywhereIwant.
Alejandra:MyfavoritefeatureofmycomputeristheInstantMessenger.Thereasonforthisisthatit’sveryaffordable,fun,andconvenientandallowsmetochatwithmyfriendsfromallovertheworld.
Denise:IstayintouchwithmyfamilyinBrazilwithlike…InstantMessenger.
Jackie:Iusethecomputerforchattingonline,searchingtheweb,anddownloading
music.
Catherine:IhavealotoffriendsinNewYorkandPhiladelphiaandCalifornia,soinsteadoftalkingonthephonewiththem,Ie-mailthemconstantly…
Dave:MylaptopcomputerisfunbecauseIcandoallsortsofthingsonit.IcanwriteapaperwhileI’monthetrainonthewayhome.
Julianna:IusemycomputertosurfontheInternet,todomyhomework,andtowork.Mycomputerwasexpensive,butitisreliable.
Jonathan:Idon’treallylikemycomputerbecauseit’soldandnotreliable.
VideoTrack4-2-2
Reda:Ireallydon’tknowalotaboutelectronicsbutIthinkthatnewphones…newcellphones…withah…cameras…whichhavedigitalcamerasareverycoolandthey’resoeasytouse.Andyoudon’thavetothinkallthetimethatyouforgotthecamera…youknow?Becauseyoualwayshaveitwithyouandthat’ssosmart.
VideoTrack4-2-3
Prof.Morgan:Good.Sochangethefirstpartandmakethosecorrectionsandyourpaperwillbegreat.
Tara:OK.Thanksforallyourhelp,Professor
Morgan.I’lle-mailmypapertoyoulatertoday.
Prof.Morgan:Youknow,technologyisamazing.InhighschoolIusedtowritemytermpapersonatypewriter.
Tara:Itmusthavetakenalongtimetowriteapaperonatypewriter.
Prof.Morgan:Well,Iwasprettyfast,butImadesomemistakes.Actually,thetypewritersweren’tthatbad.Now,asforthefirstcomputers…ohmygosh!
Tara:Whatdoyoumean?
Prof.Morgan:Thefirstcomputersweresounreliable.Theyusedtocrashallthetime.Andtheywerenotasaffordableorasfastastheyarenow.
Tara:Mine’sprettyfast,butnotasfastassomeofthenewer,moreexpensiveones.
Prof.Morgan:Iknow!Andnowadays,almosteveryonehasacomputer.Inthosedays,nobodyhadtheirowncomputer.Weusedtousetheonesattheuniversity.
Tara:Inthecomputerlab?
Prof.Morgan:Yeah,that’sallwehad.I’llneverforget,onespring,duringfinalexams.Everybodywasworkingontheirtermpapers,andtheelectricitywentout!
Tara:So?Nobigdeal…laptopshavebatteries…
Prof.Morgan:Yes,butremember,inthosedayswedidn’thavelaptops.Ifyourcomputercrashed,youlosteverything.
Tara:Everything?
Prof.Morgan:Everything.Weusedtoloseinformationallthetime,butthattimeitwasterrible.Everybodylosttheirpapersthatafternoon…includingme.
Tara:Whatdidyoudo?
Prof.Morgan:Iwentbacktothegood,old-fashionedway.
Tara:Youmeantypewriters?
Prof.Morgan:Nope.Iusedsomethingmoreaffordable,portable,reliable,disposable,somethingthatalwaysworked.
Tara:Whatwasthat?
Prof.Morgan:(holdsuppencilandpaper)Thefirstwordprocessor.
VideoTrack4-2-4
Prof.Morgan:Good.Sochangethefirstpartandmakethosecorrectionsandyourpaperwillbegreat.
Tara:OK.Thanksforallyourhelp,ProfessorMorgan.I’lle-mailmypapertoyoulatertoday.
Prof.Morgan:Youknow,technologyisamazing.InhighschoolIusedtowritemytermpapersonatypewriter.
Tara:Itmusthavetakenalongtimetowriteapaperonatypewriter.
Prof.Morgan:Well,Iwasprettyfast,butImadesomemistakes.Actually,thetypewritersweren’tthatbad.Now,asforthefirstcomputers…ohmygosh!
Tara:Whatdoyoumean?
Prof.Morgan:Thefirstcomputersweresounreliable.Theyusedtocrashallthetime.Andtheywerenotasaffordableorasfastastheyarenow.
Tara:Mine’spretty
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