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Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionB3a-SelfCheck1/25Keypoints(重點(diǎn)知識(shí))

深受喜愛(ài)和充滿活力運(yùn)動(dòng)為了娛樂(lè)和鍛煉超出;多于人們相信…在硬地板上把…分開(kāi)阻止…做…不但…而且…欽佩;仰慕實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想勉勵(lì)…做…夢(mèng)想成為英雄…數(shù)量amuch-lovedandactivesportforfunandexerciseover/morethanItisbelievedthat/peoplebelieveonahardfloordivide…intostop…fromdoingnotonly…butalso..lookupto…achievethedreamsencourage…todo…dreamofbecomingheroesthenumberof…2/25

Inventionsareeverywhereinourlife3/25

Inventionsareeverywhereinourlife4/25

Inventionsareeverywhereinourlife5/25WritingProblem:________________________Newinvention:____________________Whatitisusedfor:_________________aspecialpenquicklytakingnotesinclasstakingnotesinclass3a.Thinkofsomethingthatyoudonotliketodo.Thenthinkofaninventionthatcouldhelpyou.Makenotes.

3a6/25ThisspecialpenwasinventedbyLiuJie.Ithasthreecolorsandisusedfor….3b慣用句型:

Ithink…isaveryusefulinvention.2.…wasinventedby……是由…(某人)創(chuàng)造3.…wasinventedin……是在…(某時(shí)間)創(chuàng)造4.Itwasusedfor…它被用來(lái)……

5.…ismadeof………是由……(材料)制成Imagineyouareabusinessperson.Writeadescriptionofyournewinvention.Trytoselltheinventiontotheclass.7/25ThisspecialpenwasinventedbyLiuJie.Ithasthreecolorsandisusedfortakingnotesquickly.Itisveryusefulifyouhavealottowritedown.Thepencomeswithamicrochipthatcanstorealistofcommonwordsthatyouwilluse.Youcanprogramthewordsyouwilluseoftenintothemicrochip’smemory,thenassignashortformtoeachword.Whenyouarewriting,youjustneedtowritetheshortformswiththepen,pressabuttononthepenandalltheshortformswillchangeintotheactualwords.Themicrochipcancontainupto50wordsandyoucanmakechangestothelistofwordswheneveryouneedto.8/25Onepossibleversion:

ThisspecialpenwasinventedbyLiuJie.Itwasinventedin.Itismadeofplasticandsteel.Ithasthreecolorsandisusedfortakingnotesquicklyinclass.Itcanrememberwhattheteachersaid.Itisveryusefulifyouhavealottowritedown.Itcanalsohelpwritedownthemainpoints.Ithinkit’sausefulinvention.9/25Itisoftendifficulttodecideontheinventorofcertaininventions.Thisisbecausesometimesafewpeoplemay______thingswhichare______thesame.It’shardtotellwhocameupwiththeideafirst.Someinventionscanalsoleadtootherinventions_______________.Sosomepeople________whethertheinventorcameupwiththeideahimselforherself.Theythinkthattheinventorusedsomeoneelse’sideatocreatehisorherinvention.Thatiswhybooksor______usually________morethanoneinventorwhengivinginformationaboutinventions.inventnearlyallofasuddendoubtedwebsitementionSelfCheck1inventdoubtmentionNearlywebsiteallofasudden10/25Sosomepeopledoubtedwhethertheinventor

cameupwiththeideahim-selforherself.

(1)該句是包含賓語(yǔ)從句主從復(fù)合句。這么結(jié)構(gòu)要注意主句假如是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),從句普通要用對(duì)應(yīng)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(客觀事實(shí)除外)。如:Lastclassourphysicsteachersaidthatthe

moongoesaroundthesun.

Hesaidhewouldgobackhomenext

month.(2)comeupwith

想出注意類似詞組catchupwith

趕上keepupwith緊跟。IwanttocatchupwithhiminEnglishstudy.

Don’tfallbehind,keepupwiththeothers.11/25Rewritethesesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Someonestolemywatch._____________________________________2.Theyusedfiveeggstomakethisbigcake.______________________________________3.Whendidtheyinventthepersonalcomputer?______________________________________4.Theyaskedusnottoruninthehallway.______________________________________5.Someonetookthevideobacktothestore.______________________________________Mywatchwasstolenbysomeone.Fiveeggswereusedtomakethisbigcake.Whenwasthepersonalcomputerinvented?Wewereaskednottoruninthehallway.Wewereaskednottoruninthehallway.SelfCheck12/25Invention_________________________When_________________________Who_______________________Purpose__________________________SelfCheck3.Findoutinformationaboutaninventionyouwouldliketoknowmoreaboutandwritesentencesbelow.inumbrellawithalightLiMengseeingintheraininthedark13/25語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)普通過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一.普通過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用方法

普通過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性被動(dòng)動(dòng)作或過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作承受者)+was/were+過(guò)去分詞(+by+動(dòng)作發(fā)出者)組成,其否定形式was/were后加not。如:IwastaughtbyMissZhaolastyear.

Thoseletterswerewrittenbyafamouswriter.

14/25【注意】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還可用于:強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作承受者,而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者。如:ThewindowwasbrokenbyMike.

Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.二、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)方法(1)把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)。(2)把謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be+過(guò)去分詞)(依據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子里主語(yǔ)人稱和數(shù),以及原來(lái)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)決定be形式)。15/25語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)(3)把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中主語(yǔ)放在介詞by之后作賓語(yǔ),將主格改為賓格。

Allthepeoplelaughedat

him.

He

waslaughedatbyallthepeople.(主語(yǔ):動(dòng)作發(fā)出者)(賓語(yǔ):動(dòng)作承受者).(主語(yǔ):動(dòng)作發(fā)出者)(賓語(yǔ):動(dòng)作承受者)16/25一、寫出以下短語(yǔ)英文表示。1.錯(cuò)誤地

2.偶然

3.依據(jù)……;按

4.用這種方法

5.用來(lái)做……

6.足夠咸

7.一個(gè)古老中國(guó)傳說(shuō)

8.把……分成

bymistakebyaccidentaccordingto…

inthiswaybeusedfor…saltyenough

anancientChineselegend

o

17/25一、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。Duringtheafternoon,therewasa_______(suddenly)heavyfallofsnow.2.Ithinkthetelephone_____________ (invent)beforethecar.3.The__________(Canada)songAlouette(百靈鳥(niǎo))isafunsongaboutabird.4.They____________(invite)totakepartintheMayDaycelebrationsinBeijing.5.The___________(popular)ofprivatecarsischangingthepeople’slifestyle.suddenExerciseswasinventedCanadianwereinvitedpopularity18/256.Whenthebill______________(bring)tohim,hewassuchsurprised.7.Theygavetheirlivesfortheircountryandwerehonoredas________(hero).8.We____________(divide)intoeightgroupsbyourteacherlastweek.wasbroughtheroesweredivided三、依據(jù)漢字提醒完成句子。1.Thereweremanyfamous_________(創(chuàng)造)inancientChina,andpaperwasoneofthem.2.Idon’tlikethiskindofpotatochipsbecausetheyarenot_______(脆).3.Silkis

_________(生產(chǎn))inHangzhou.4.Theconductorkept

________(提供)ushotwateronthetrain.inventionscrispyproducedoffer19/25Homework1.試著向你朋友用英語(yǔ)講述籃球發(fā)展過(guò)程。2.用以下詞匯造句子。

lookupto,bymistake,dailyactivities,Itissaid,allofasudden,fallinto,attheOlympics20/25ThankYou!21/25計(jì)算機(jī)在我們生活、工作中作用越來(lái)越大,你知道計(jì)算機(jī)起源與發(fā)展嗎?請(qǐng)結(jié)累計(jì)算機(jī)創(chuàng)造時(shí)間(1946年)、外形、用途等方面,談一下它發(fā)展改變,并說(shuō)明你對(duì)未來(lái)計(jì)算機(jī)暢想。要求:1.意思連貫,語(yǔ)句通順;詞數(shù)不少于80。

Computer____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________寫作:典例導(dǎo)引22/25這是一篇事物介紹類說(shuō)明文,依據(jù)題目提醒可考慮采取下面模板。計(jì)算機(jī)引出話題介紹創(chuàng)造暢想未來(lái)...importantinourdailylife.時(shí)間:Thecomputerwasinventedin...外形:...washuge.用途:sendsomemessages...open...Ithinkcomputersaregoingto...23/25

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