高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-Module-6-The-Tang-Poems-The-Internet-and-Te

Module6

TheInternetandTelecommunications

1/51第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞1.accessn.

靠近;通路;使用;進(jìn)入權(quán)利vt.靠近;使用;(電腦)存取(1)accessto靠近……機(jī)會(huì);進(jìn)入……權(quán)利have/get/obtainaccessto

得以靠近,得以進(jìn)入2/51(2)accessible adj.可使用;可進(jìn)入beaccessibleto 可進(jìn)入……;可使用……;易靠近3/51【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(·天津高考)Itwasreallyannoying;Icouldn’tgetaccess__thedatabankyouhadrecommended.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換to4/51②AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.→TheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall_____________allstudents.isaccessibleto5/51③Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.→Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisthatshecan______placeslikeshopsandrestaurantseasily.

access6/51【巧學(xué)助記】Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage,soitisnotaccessibletooutsidenow.墜落石頭切斷了進(jìn)村唯一道路,所以現(xiàn)在無(wú)法到外面去。

7/512.concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)(1)concentrateon/upon專注于,專心致志于concentrateone’sattentionon/upon

專注于,聚精會(huì)神于(2)concentration n.專心,集中8/51【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(·江蘇高考)Greatathletesneedtoconcentrate___patience.②Listeningwellalsorequirestotal____________

(concentrate)uponsomeoneelse.onconcentration9/51完成句子③Whilewatchingthebasketballmatch,theyall___________________________thematch.當(dāng)看籃球比賽時(shí),他們聚精會(huì)神于比賽。concentratedtheirattentionon10/51【知識(shí)拓展】一樣“專心”,不一樣表示①fixone’sattention/eyeson/upon②focus(one’sattention)on③beabsorbedin④buryoneselfin/beburiedin⑤bedevotedto⑥putone’sheartinto⑦applyoneselfto11/513.averageadj.平均;普通;通常n.平均數(shù);普通水平v.平均為;計(jì)算出……平均數(shù)anaverageof平均onaverage 平均來(lái)看;通常above/belowaverage 在平均水平以上/以下withanaverageof 平均為12/51【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】寫出黑體部分含義①Rainfallisaboutaverageforthetimeofyear.

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)②(·天津高考)Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.(

)普通平均13/51③(·四川高考)Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,___average,getfewercoldsthanmen.④Besides,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.(改錯(cuò))______________on第一個(gè)a改為an14/514.disadvantagen.

弊端;缺點(diǎn);不利原因(1)atadisadvantage處于不利地位(2)advantage n.優(yōu)勢(shì),優(yōu)點(diǎn),好處takeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover勝過(guò)15/51【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子①Technologyhasputclassicalmusic_______________.科技使古典音樂(lè)處于不利地位。②Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthenewspaper___________________.不可否定這么事實(shí),這份報(bào)紙有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)。atadisadvantagehasmanyadvantages16/51單句改錯(cuò)③(·天津高考)I’mgoingtouseadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.

()use→take17/515.containvt.包含;包含【易混辨析】contain通常指某容器中盛有或裝有某物,還可指某種物質(zhì)中含有某成份或含有其它物質(zhì)include通常表示把某事物或某人作為其中一部分包含在內(nèi),在句中常組成短語(yǔ)sth./sb.included或includingsth./sb.18/51【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用contain和include填空①Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittlebox__________anoldpeninmyhand.②Thebandplayedmanysongs,_________someofmyfavourites/someofmyfavourites________.containingincludingincluded19/51③Thenewgym,which__________overonehundredthousandaudiences,isunderconstruction.能容納十萬(wàn)多名觀眾新體育場(chǎng)正在施工。cancontain20/51【熟詞生義】Ifounditmoreandmoredifficulttocontainmyanger.

(contain意為:__________)忍住,抑制21/51【巧學(xué)助記】巧辨contain與include22/51第二板塊?？级陶Z(yǔ)句式1.comeupwith提出或找到(答案、想法等);趕上comeabout發(fā)生comeacross 讓人了解;偶然碰到或發(fā)覺comeon (演員)上場(chǎng);(表示勉勵(lì)或催促)快點(diǎn),

加油;算了吧23/51comeout 出來(lái);出版cometo (指看法)被想出;共計(jì)為;到達(dá);清醒comeup 長(zhǎng)出地面,發(fā)生,被提出24/51【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子①(·北京高考)Soscientistshave____________(想出)ashockingidea.②(·天津高考)Intheweeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhad________(被提出)inmyunconsciousmindprovidedcorrectateverystep.comeupwithcomeup25/51③(·江蘇高考)Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnot__________(發(fā)生)bychance.④Iwasamazedthathe’dcomeupthissweetidea.(改錯(cuò))

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)comeabout在up后加with26/512.consistof由……組成;由……組成consistin在于,存在于consistwith... 與……一致,相等27/51【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】

consistof普通不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),也不用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),且主語(yǔ)常為表整體意義詞語(yǔ)。28/51【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子①(·天津高考)Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunchwhich_________(包含)asandwich,adrinkandadessert.consistsof29/51②Lifemainly_________happinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrow________struggle.生活主要是由高興和悲傷組成,而高興和悲傷存在于拼搏之中。③Theoryshould___________practice.理論應(yīng)該與實(shí)踐相一致。consistsofconsistinconsistwith30/51【知識(shí)拓展】表示“(整體)由……組成”短語(yǔ)還有:

①bemadeupof②becomposedof

一句多譯

這個(gè)班級(jí)由55個(gè)學(xué)生組成。consistsofismadeupofbecomposedof31/513.aswell也,還(1)aswellas(除……之外)也……,既……又……,不但……而且……,和……一樣(2)BaswellasA=notonlyAbutalsoB不但A而且B(3)aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)視前者而定。32/51【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子①(·天津高考)Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirements________informationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.我們請(qǐng)求你通知我們對(duì)什么過(guò)敏、飲食需求以及服用藥品信息。aswellas33/51②(·北京高考)Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforrisk______.新經(jīng)歷常意味著冒險(xiǎn),所以大腦也會(huì)提升你耐力以應(yīng)對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)。aswell34/51③E-mail,________telephones,__playinganimportantpartindailycommunication.電子郵件與電話一樣在日常通訊中起著主要作用。aswellasis35/514.Berners-Leemadeitpossible

foreveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.貝爾納斯·李讓每個(gè)人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為可能,而不但限于大學(xué)和軍隊(duì)。(1)該句型為“makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu),其中it作形式賓語(yǔ),真正賓語(yǔ)是forsb.todosth.。36/51(2)當(dāng)不定式短語(yǔ)或從句等作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),多用it作形式賓語(yǔ),組成句型主要有:動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞/名詞+從句動(dòng)詞+it+nogood/nouse/novalue...+doingsth.(3)慣用于這種句型動(dòng)詞還有:think,consider,find,feel等。37/51【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(·北京高考)Whileweshouldprovide“safespaces”withincolleges,wemustalsomakeitsafe_________(express)opinionsandchallengemajorityviews.toexpress38/51②(·上海高考)Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedofyou,andyetfind__impossibletosayno?it39/51③(·江蘇高考)Bettersewersmakeitlesslikely____heavyrainisfollowedbyanoutbreakofthediseaseofbadstomach.

that40/51【知識(shí)拓展】it作形式賓語(yǔ)幾個(gè)特殊句型(1)like/dislike/hate/love/appreciate等+it+when/if從句。Wewouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldhelp.假如你能幫忙,我們將不勝感激。41/51(2)seeto/dependon/relyon等“動(dòng)詞+介詞”組成短語(yǔ)+it+that從句。Youmayrelyonitthathe’llcometomeetyou.你放心,他會(huì)來(lái)見你。(3)takeitforgranted/oweittosb.+that從句。ItookitforgrantedthatIwouldbethereontime.我想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為我能按時(shí)抵達(dá)那里。42/515.OurEnglishteacherisexcellent,butshecan’t

helpeveryone

intheclassin50minutes.我們英語(yǔ)老師非常棒,不過(guò)她不能在50分鐘內(nèi)幫助班里每一位同學(xué)。43/51not...everyone表示部分否定。常見否定有:(1)部分否定:all,both,everybody,everything,always,completely等代詞和副詞是否定詞not連用,組成部分否定,表示“不都、并非都”意思。(2)全部否定:noone,none,neither,nobody,nothing等表示全部否定。44/51【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】①(·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Movingisnotforeveryone.譯:遷居_______________。②(·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)That’showpowerfulthetelephoneis.Powerful,yes,butnotalwaysaccurate.譯:電話即使很強(qiáng)大,不過(guò)_________________。并非適合任何人也并不總是很準(zhǔn)確45/51③It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwe_