高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一板塊 語法填空與短文改錯 語法填空短文改錯組合練（六）-人教版高三英語試題

語法填空＋短文改錯組合練(六)題組(一)Ⅰ.語法填空(2016·湖北省七市教科研協(xié)作體聯(lián)合考試)Talkingisthemosteffectiveandsatisfyingwayofcommunicationwithothers.Therearemanyformsofcommunication,__1__includetexting,cellphones,email,andsocialmedia.__2__(use)thesealternativeformstocommunicatewithothersmaybefaster,__3__theylackmanyqualitiesthatafacetofaceconversation__4__(possess)．Facialexpressionandbodylanguagecan__5__(great)affectaconversation.Theycanbeusedtogiveapersonsomeinformationaboutwhattheotherperson__6__(think)andfeeling.Facialexpressioncan__7__(apply)tovideochatting,butbodylanguagecanonlybefoundinafacetofaceconversation.Talkinginpersoncanhavephysical__8__(feature).Givingsomeoneahugandholdingtheirhand__9__(comfort)themcanonlybedoneinperson.Whenyouaretalkingtosomeonebytextingormessagingthem,physicaltouchdoesnotexistatall,whichcanlimittheconnection__10__thepeopleinthecommunication.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改錯(2016·西寧市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)SometimeswhenIfoundmyselfstressedoutfromschoolwork,Iwalktoalocalbookstore.Icanwanderpastthislittleshop'sdustbookshelvesforhoursonend.Explorealldifferentkindsofliterature,whetherinterestingorboring,letsmetoescapefromeverydaylife.Neartheentranceisatalldisplayshelfexhibitinghugepopulardetectivenovels.Furtherin,therearetwoshelfoffictionbooks,whichmyfatherenjoysreadingduringhisleisuretime.UsuallyIheadstraighttowhatthenonfictionbooksare.Atthetop,therearehistorybooks.AttheverybottomishowtoandselfhelpbooksabouteverythingfromItaliancookingtomedicine.Withquietplacelikethis,Icanrelaxmewell.題組(二)Ⅰ.語法填空(2016·濰坊市統(tǒng)考)Dr.Baronehashelpedmanykidssmilewhowerebornwithdefects(缺陷),includingme.ShedidmyfirsttwooperationswhenIwasababy,whichwerethemostimportantand__1__(effect)．Idon'trememberthefirsttwooperationsverywell,butIdorecall__2__third.Dr.Baronewaskindandeasedmeintotheprocess.Sheletmechoosemysleepmedicine,__3__(make)surethatIwasokay.Irecentlysawapictureofmebeforemyoperation,andIknow__4__abigjobshedid.Dr.Barone__5__(operate)onpeoplewithalltypesofbirthdefects.Shealsogoestoothercountrieswherepeoplecannotaffordthistreatmentandhelpsthem__6__free.Manypeoplebenefitfromhernewways__7__(invent)tofixbirthdefectsoftheheadandface.Shehaswonmanyawards.Afewofthemostrecent__8__(be)BestDoctorsinAmerica2013－2014,America'sTopPlasticSurgery,andmanyothers.Dr.BaronewasmydoctorwhenIwasakid,andeventhoughIwas__9__(probable)justanotherpatienttoher,tomeshewas__10__(much)thanjustmydoctor.Shewasandismyhero,andshegavemebackmysmile.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改錯(2016·海南省五校模擬)Forages,sailorshavesaidthatitisagoodlucktoseedolphinsswumalongsideboats.Theirpresencemeantthatlandisnear,whichwillbevitalinformationsifaboatandhercrewareindanger.Somedolphinshaveevenprotectedsailorswhichsuffershipwreckfromsharks.Thereisnowonderthattheseuniqueandfascinatingcreatureshavelongknownasourfriends.Dolphinsarethoughttobeintelligentanimalsbecauseofitsquickabilitytolearn.Theycommunicatethroughacombinationofwhistlesandclicks.Whilescientistsdon'tknowexactwhattheyaretalkingabout,itisthoughtthatdolphinsaretellingeachotherthatfoodisnearby,orwarningeachotherforapproachingdanger.題組(三)Ⅰ.語法填空(2016·湖北省七校聯(lián)考)Atriathlon(三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動)isasportseventwhichcombinesthreesports,__1__(typical)running,biking,andswimming.Duringatriathlon,athletesfinishallthreesportswithoutstopping__2__(beat)theclock.Peopleofallagesandsizescancompeteintriathlons.Butmuchlikeothersportsevents,alotofprofessional__3__(compete)rulethetriathlonworld.Inaddition,manytriathlons__4__(hold)tobenefitcharity,muchlikemarathons.ThemoderntriathlonappearedinCaliforniain__5__1970s.Itusuallybeginswiththeswimming,__6__(follow)bycycling,andfinallyrunning.Atriathlonteststheendurance(忍耐力)andspeedofanathlete,aswellashisorherabilitytokeepenergyandfocus__7__theraceasawhole.Atriathloncompetesagainstaclock,ratherthanagainstotherathletes.Avariationofthetriathlonisarelaytriathlon,__8__adifferentathletecompleteseachstage.Theswimmingstagetakesplaceinalakeortheopenocean.Assoonasathletescomeoutfromthewater,theychangeintocyclingatthe__9__(fast)speedtosavetime.Aftercycling,theathleteschangeshoestorun.Thecourseisconsideredcompleteoncetheathletes__10__(cross)thefinishline.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改錯(2016·遼寧省沈陽市教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Therewasarichmanwhocarriedmanytreasurestothedistancetolookintohappiness.Butafteralongmarch,hefailstofindhappiness.Annoyed,hesatbyapathofthemountainwhileafarmercarryingalargebunchoffirewoodcamedownfromthemountain.Therichmansaid,“I'mawealthman.CanyoutellmethatwhyI'munhappy？”Thefarmerputdowntheheavyfirewood,wipedthesweatpleasantandsaid,“Happinessisverysimple:putdownandyou'llbehappy！”Therichmaninspiredsuddenly.Anxiousandtiringallday,hecarriedthatheavyjewelry,afraidofbeingrobbedormurdered.Howcouldyoubehappy?Sotherichmanhelpedthepoorwithjewelryandmoney,doinggooddeed.Heenjoyedthetasteofhappiness.題組(四)Ⅰ.語法填空(2016·河南省六市聯(lián)考)Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachance__1__(see)yourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermletsyoutakeupnewhobbies.InBritainitiscommonforstudentstotakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidays.PromisingtolearnsomethingnewisacommonNewYear'sresolution.Mostschoolsofferdifferentkinds__2__hobbyclasses.Students__3__(usual)takethemintheirfreeperiodsorafterschool.Someclassesyouhavetopayforbutsome__4__(be)free.Forexample,IoncetookafreeWednesdayeveninggymnasticsclass__5__isofferedbymyschool.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrum,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextraclassesatmyschoolwerepianolessonsanddramalessons.Bothclassesofferedexamsstudentscouldtake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfelt__6__stressedthanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbiesleftschoolwithmanyextra__7__(skill)．Ihaven'tcontinuedanyofthehobbiesI__8__(begin)atschool.ButIhaveneverregrettedtaking__9__.My__10__(good)friendtodayissomeoneImetinmygymnasticsclass.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改錯(2016·陜西省教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Peoplelivinginthecountryenjoyseveraladvantagesthatpeoplelivedinacitycannotenjoy.Theystayclosetothenature.Theymakefriendwithtreesandstones,andcowsanddogs.Theybreathfreshair.Theylistenthesongsofbirds.Thiscontactwithnatureisbeneficialtoourhealth.Therearemanydiseasesthatiscommoninthecity,butarenottobefindinthecountry.Forexample,nearsightednessisalmostunknowntocountrypeople.Peoplelivinginthecountrycaneasygetfreshvegetables,freshfruitandfreshmilk.Andtheygetthematlowpricesthaninthecity.Countrypeoplearemostlyhonest.Theysaythattheymean.Theymakeandkeeppromiseswithseriousness.Theylivesimplyanddirectlywithhappiness.語法填空＋短文改錯組合練(六)題組(一)Ⅰ.語法填空語篇解讀：隨著科技的發(fā)展，現(xiàn)代的交流方式多種多樣，但是面對面交流和肢體語言交流仍是不可替代的交流方式。1．which分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為formsofcommunication，關(guān)系詞作從句的主語，故用which引導(dǎo)該定語從句。2．Using分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為動名詞短語作主語，故用動名詞Using。3．but使用這些可替代的交流方式可能會更快捷，但是它們?nèi)狈γ鎸γ娼涣魉鶕碛械奶攸c(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，兩句間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。4．possesses根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知，空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；該從句的主語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。5．greatly空處修飾動詞affect，故用副詞形式greatly。6．isthinking根據(jù)該句中的“feeling”和語境可知，面部表情和肢體語言能給人一些他人正在想什么的信息，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。7．beapplied主語Facialexpression和動詞apply之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。由can可知，應(yīng)填beapplied。8．features根據(jù)下句中的“Givingsomeoneahug”和“holdingtheirhand”可知，面對面交談有兩個(gè)身體特征，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9．tocomfort根據(jù)句意可知，空處表示擁抱和握手的目的，故用動詞不定式。10．between這里表示“人們之間的聯(lián)系”，應(yīng)用介詞between。Ⅱ.短文改錯第一句：found→find第二句：dust→dusty第三句：Explore→Exploring;去掉to第四句：huge→hugely第五句：shelf→shelves第六句：what→where第八句：is→are第九句：With后加a;me→myself題組(二)Ⅰ.語法填空語篇解讀：本文主要講述了Barone醫(yī)生治病救人的故事。1．effective根據(jù)and前的important可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞effective。2．the序數(shù)詞前一般用定冠詞修飾，表示第幾的概念。3．makingmake和句子謂語動詞let之間沒有連詞，且和句子主語She之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。4．whatwhat引起的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：what＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填what。5．operates根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示經(jīng)常做的事情，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且由句子主語Dr.Barone可知，應(yīng)填operates，與下文的goes和helps呼應(yīng)。6．forforfree意為“免費(fèi)”，為固定搭配，故用介詞for。7．inventedinvent和句子謂語動詞benefit之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語動詞，且空處和其邏輯主語ways之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。8．a(chǎn)re根據(jù)Afew可知，此處謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，且此處表示客觀情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的復(fù)數(shù)形式，即are。9．probably此處應(yīng)用副詞probably在句子中作狀語。10．more由than可知，此處“morethan＋n.”意為“不僅僅，不只是”，是固定搭配。故填more。Ⅱ.短文改錯第一句：去掉a;swum→swimming第二句：meant→means;informations→information第三句：which→who/that第四句：There→It;known前加been第五句：its→their第七句：exact→exactly;for→of/against題組(三)Ⅰ.語法填空語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動是怎樣的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。1．typically三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動是一種包含三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動的體育比賽，通常是賽跑、騎自行車和游泳。修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞typically“通?！?。2．tobeat在三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動中，為提前完成任務(wù)，運(yùn)動員需要毫不停歇地完成所有的三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。3．competitors空處位于形容詞professional后、謂語動詞rule前，故要用名詞。再根據(jù)句意“但是就像其他體育賽事一樣，很多專業(yè)的參賽者掌控著三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動領(lǐng)域”及前面的“alotof”可知，此處要用表示人的名詞competitor“參賽者”，且要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。4．a(chǎn)reheld此處描述的是現(xiàn)在的一般情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；此外，主語manytriathlons與hold之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。5．the現(xiàn)代三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動于20世紀(jì)70年代出現(xiàn)在加利福尼亞。表示“在……世紀(jì)……年代”時(shí)要用定冠詞the，這是固定用法。6．followed它通常從游泳開始，接著是騎自行車，最后是賽跑。swimming與follow“跟隨”之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。7．onfocuson是固定詞組，意為