2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省麗水市濛洲中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省麗水市濛洲中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theworseworkingconditionswearelookingforwardto______musthaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.

A．seeimproved

B．seeingimprovedC．sawimprovingD．seeingtoimprove參考答案：B略2.Iusedtoearn

thanapoundaweekwhenIfirststartedwork.

A．a(chǎn)little

B．a(chǎn)few

C．fewer

D．less參考答案：解析：A．本題旨在考查考生修飾不可數(shù)名詞的比較級的掌握情況，用不定代詞選項進行干擾。注意本段有形容詞比較級than的明顯特征，答案為A。此題易誤選B，認為apound是可數(shù)名詞。此處lessthan是固定搭配，表示“少于，小于”。3.Theworkersareworkingveryhard__________theycanfinishtheirworkaheadoftime.

A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.asif

D.sothat參考答案：D4.Hedecidedtohelpthepoorgirl____werekilledintheearthquake.

A.whichparents

B.parentsofthem

C.whoseparents

D.whomparents參考答案：C5.Inthemonth,heearnedasmuchas,if________than，$40,000.A．nomore

B．notmore

C．nomuch

D．notmuch參考答案：B6.WolfWarrior2,which________the

“AwardforBestVisualEffects”attheBeijingFilmFestival,indicatesChina'sfilmindustryhascomeofage.A.wins

B.wonC.haswon

D.hadwon參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在北京電影節(jié)上獲得“最佳視覺效果獎”的《狼戰(zhàn)2》表明中國電影業(yè)已經(jīng)成熟。因為電影獲獎發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。故選B.7.—IfI______mydogrunoutinthestreet,itwouldn’thavebeeninjuredbythecar.—Don’tblameyourselfanymore.Owningapetisatoughjob.A.hadn’tlet

B.didn’tletC.wouldn’tlet

D.wouldn’thavelet參考答案：A30.----Howmanyplayers_________abasketballteam?

----Five.

A.makeup

B.makeupof

C.consistof

D.aremadeupof參考答案：A略9.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?—Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious

______.A.yet

B.indeed

C.anyway

D.though參考答案：D10.—Well!Tom,canyouexplainwhatI'vejustsaid?—Oh,I'msorry.I________.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?

A.didn'tnotice

B.amnotnoticing

C.wasnotnoticing

D.hadn'tnoticed參考答案：C11.Itisnotuntilmidnight______hegoestobedeveryday.before B.when C.since D.that

參考答案：D12.Thetsunamikilled

peopleinSouthandSoutheastAsia.

A．tenthousands

B．tensofthousandsof

C．tensofthousands

D．tenthousandof參考答案：B13.Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn’t_____whetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.

A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makefor

D.makeoff參考答案：A14.Wehopethenewmachinewillworkfaster,______reducingourcosts.

A.however B.instead C.thus D.anyhow參考答案：C15.

Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_____assoonaspossible.

A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending

參考答案：A解析：besupposedtodo是固定搭配。又因it（themessage）與send因為被動關(guān)系，故用動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。

16.____isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.It參考答案：B17.Thisisthe_________spotonwhichthefirstpilgrimslandedinAmerica.A.historic

B.natural

C.historical

D.traditional參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Somepeoplearesorude.Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou?”Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundontheInternet?______16______MaybeI’mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife’slittlecourtesies(禮節(jié)).Butmanysocialnorms(規(guī)范)justdon’tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.Takethethank-younote.DanielPostSenning,acoauthorofEmilyPost’sEtiquette，asked,“Atwhatpointdoesshowingappreciationoutweighthecost?”_____17_____Thinkofhowlongittakestolistentooneofthosemessages.Intexts,youdon’thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello.E-mail,too,isslowerthanatext.Theworstarethosewholeaveavoicemailandthensendane-mailmessagetotellyoutheyleftavoicemail.Thisisn’tthefirsttimetechnologyhaschangedourmanners,____18____AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,suggestedthatpeoplesay,"Ahoy!"Finally,hellowonout,andthevictoryspedupthegreeting'suseinface-to-facecommunications.Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusiness’sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,oranoffice,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonadigitalmap._____19_____Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathank-youe-mail.Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?Easy:Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessage.____20____Intraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheold.Butinmodernsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Here'shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattime-wastingformsofcommunicationdo.A.Thenthereisvoicemail.B.Others,likeme,wantnoreply.C.Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.D.Don’tthesepeoplerealizethatthey’rewastingyourtime?E.Won'tnewtechnologybringaboutchangesinourdailylife?F.Face-to-facecommunicationmakescomprehensionmucheasier.G.Whenthetelephonewasinvented,peopledidn'tknowhowtogreetacaller.參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文?？萍紩r代新的交流方式?jīng)_擊了傳統(tǒng)禮節(jié)，造成了不同人對兩者的不同運用。我們要多考慮對方的情況，互相理解，既有禮貌又盡量不浪費別人時間?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段提到一些人很粗魯，下面列舉了既發(fā)語音郵件又發(fā)信息浪費時間的具體表現(xiàn)。D項“難道這些人沒有意識到他們在浪費你的時間嗎?”對上面例子進行了總結(jié)，對這些做法提出了疑問。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)段中Theworstarethosewholeaveavoicemailandthensendane-mailmessagetotellyoutheyleftavoicemail.可知，作者提到留下語音郵件又發(fā)電子郵件通知的情況。A項Thenthereisvoicemail.位于段首，引出voicemail，下文對其進行介紹。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,suggestedthatpeoplesay,"Ahoy!"Finally,hellowonout,可知當(dāng)時Bell剛發(fā)明電話時怎樣打招呼的問題，G項：當(dāng)電話發(fā)明時，人們不知道如何和來電者打招呼。與下文連接，故選G?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段介紹智能手機時代數(shù)字地圖能夠解決許多生活查詢問題，你幫助他們解決問題后，他們會回復(fù)你感謝郵件。C項Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.與上文轉(zhuǎn)折，與下文連接。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段介紹不同的人群對禮節(jié)有不同的看法，我們要多考慮對方的情況，互相理解。上句Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessage介紹了老年人的習(xí)慣，B項Others,likeme,wantnoreply.與之對比，指出年輕人與老年人不同。故選B。【點睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。在本文中，第2小題的voicemail，第3小題的AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,在文中都能找到對應(yīng)的詞或相關(guān)內(nèi)容。三、閱讀理解19.Psychologistshaveknownthatwhat'sgoingoninsideourheadaffectsoursenses.Forexample,poorerchildrenthinkcoinsarelargerthantheyare,andhungrypeoplethinkpicturesoffoodarebrighter.ProfessorRemiRadelwantedtoinvestigatehowthishappens--whetherit'srightaway,asthebrainreceivessignalsfromtheeyes,oralittlelater,asthebrain'shigher-levelthinkingprocessesgetinvolved.Radelchose42studentsandeachstudentwastoldtoarriveatthelabatnoonafterthreeorfourhoursofnoteatingonthedayofthetest.Thentheyweretoldtherewasadelay.Someweretoldtocomebackin10minutes;othersweregivenanhourtogetlunch.Sohalfthestudentswerehungrywhentheydidtheexperimentandtheotherhalfhadjusteaten.Fortheexperiment,theparticipantlookedatacomputerscreen.Onebyone,80wordsflashedonthescreen.Aquarterofthewordswerefood-related.Aftereachword,thepersonwasaskedhowbrightthewordwasandaskedtochoosewhichoftwowordsthey'dseen--afood-relatedwordlikegateau(cake)oraneutral(中性的)wordlikebateau(boat).Hungrypeoplesawthefood-relatedwordsasbrighterandwerebetteratidentifyingfood-relatedwords.Becausethewordappearedtooquicklyforthemtobereliablyseen,thismeansthatthedifferenceisinperception(直覺),Radelsays—it'snotbecauseofsomekindofprocessinghappeninginthebrainafteryou'vealreadyfiguredoutwhatyou'relookingat."Thisissomethinggreattome,thathumanscanreallyrealizewhattheyneedorwhattheyhopefor,toknowthatourbraincanreallyarrangeforourmotivesandneeds,"Radelsays."Thereissomethinginsideusthatselectsinformationintheworldtomakelifeeasier.”72.ThepurposeofRadel'sresearchistoletusknow____.A.howourthinkinghaseffectonoursenseshappensB.whatitisthegoodtimeforstudentstohavelunchC.whetherpoorerchildrenthinkcoinsarelargerthantheyareD.whetherhungrypeoplethinkpicturesoffoodarebrighter73.Intheexperiment20wordsthatflashedonthescreenhadsomethingtodowith“____”.A.boat

B.food

C.mind

D.weather74.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheexperiment?A.Thestudentsshouldstareatthewordsinthebook.B.Eachwordappearedslowlyinorderthattheparticipantco