湖南省常德市洲口鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

湖南省常德市洲口鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hethinkshe

attendTom'spartytocongratulatehimonhissuccess，butheisnotsurewhetherhewillhavetimethisSunday．A．shall

B．might

C．would

D．could參考答案：B2.Thenewpresidenthastomakeaplanofcreatingnewjobs______people’sconfidenceintheeconomy.A.increasing

B.increased

C.toincrease

D.increase參考答案：C3.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents______around$8,450ayear,which____aburdenforsomeofthem.Aare；are

B.is；are

C.is；is

D.are；is

參考答案：D4.—Howareyou,Jack?

—_____,I'mrathersick．

A．Inaddition

B．AsamatteroffactC．Ontheotherhand

D．Onthecontrary參考答案：B5.Little

abouthishair-raisingadventureswhenIfirstmethim．

A．Ihadknown

B．Ihaveknown

C．doIknow

D．didIknow參考答案：D6.Theyoungcouplearetryingtosaveasmuchmoneyaspossible_____theycanaffordtheflatbytheendofthisyear．

A．sothat

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．eventhough

D．incase參考答案：A略7.Visitorsandcompetitorsalikecould

failto

bythesmilingfaces,eagernesstohelpandenthusiasmshownbythehosts.

A．hard…impressed

B．hardly…beimpressed

C．hardly…impressed

D．hard…h(huán)aveimpressed參考答案：B8.Ifyoucan___________thetimeofstudyandrest,youaresuretoenjoyeverydaybetter.

A.gain

B.gather

C.balance

D.digest參考答案：C9.Alltheladieswearbeautifulclothesforthecelebration.Somearedressedinred,_______inpurple.A.other

B.another

C.others

D.theother參考答案：C略10.Thosewho_________therulesofhistorywillbepunishedbyhistory.A.standfor

B.goagainst

C.lookfor

D.leanagainst參考答案：B11.—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?

—It______be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.

A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must參考答案：C12.－Hello,isthatJohn?－__________

amoment.Heiscoming.

A.Holdon

B.Holdup

C.Holdonto

D.Waiting.參考答案：A13.Thestudentsexpectedthere_____morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.is

B.being

C.havebeen

D.tobe參考答案：D14.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why B.when C.which D.that參考答案：3．D試題分析：句意：他的成功與運(yùn)氣沒有關(guān)系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分。判斷是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法為：去掉Iｔｉｓ和ｔｈａｔ之后剩余部分正好構(gòu)成完整的句子即為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型?？键c(diǎn)：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型【解析】略15.Iwouldhaveattendedyourweddinganniversary,butoneofmyformerclassmates______tovisitme,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.hadcome

B.came

C.wascoming

D.hascome參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我本來要參加你的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日，但是我以前的一個(gè)同學(xué)來看我，這出乎我的意料。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。16.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary.A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing參考答案：C句意：懷特夫人像學(xué)生們展示了一些從圖書館借來的老地圖。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，題干中空格劃在名詞maps后，空格后部分是對(duì)maps解釋說明，因此此題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，首先判斷動(dòng)詞與所修飾名詞的主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，borrow和maps是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式有三種：tobedone,beingdone,done，tobedone表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生，beingdone表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，done表示用作已經(jīng)完成，根據(jù)句意borrow的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，因此選擇C。17.HechangedsomuchthatonlywhenIlookedclosely________hewasexactlymylonglostfriend.A．Irealized

B．didIrealize

C．Ididrealize

D．realizedI參考答案：B考查倒裝句。Only修飾狀語(yǔ)whenIlookedclosely，后面的主句要部分倒裝，把助動(dòng)詞did提前，因此選B。二、新的題型18.（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A-F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括出每段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。(E=A+B;F=A+C;)A.

MakepostersandsignscatchyandhelpfulB.

BuildyournetworkandremindthemtovoteC.

BeconfidentinyourselfallthetimeD.

GiveagreatspeechwithfullpreparationsE.

YoucanwinaslongasyoutryyourbestF.

DetermineyourissuesandkeepyourpromisesHowtoconvinceyourfellowstudentstovoteforyouinanelection?61._________________________________________Thinkaboutwhyyouwanttorunandwhatyouwanttodoifyouwin.Theseareyourissues.Thenletpeopleknowwhatyouwilldoifelected.Whenyoudothis,becarefulnottomakepromisesyoucan’tkeep.Makesureyourissuesaffectallstudents.Ifyoupromisetotrytogetthewholeschoolpaintedyourfavouritecolor1,studentsprobablywon’tvoteforyou.But,ifyoupromisetogetridofthatyucky(令人反感的)lunchmenuitemthatnoonelikes,orraisemoneyformorecomputersinthelibrary,studentswillseethatyouareinterestedinthingstheycareabout,andthey’llvoteforyou.62.____________________________________________Keepitshort,simple,andinteresting,andstudentswillrememberyou.Startbywritingdownyourissuesandthereasonsyouthinkyou’reagoodpersonforthejob.Thisistheheartofthespeechandwillconvinceotherstudentstovoteforyou.Startwithastorytogetpeoplelisteningandthenmoveontoyourissues.Practiceyourspeechsoyougetusedtoit,andyouwon’tbeasnervous.Askyourparentsorfriendstolistenacoupleoftimesbeforethebigday.Whenthetimecomestogiveyourspeech,relax.You’llbereadyandtheotherstudentswillnotice.63._____________________________________________Oneofthebestwaystogetpeopletovoteforyouistotalktothemaboutit.Askyourfriendstohelp.Inmanyelections,peopledon’tvoteatall.Ifyoutakethetimetotalktothem,andremindthemtovote,you’llincreaseyourchancesofwinning.Remindthemwhyyou’rerunning,andwhytheyshouldvoteforyou.They’llappreciatethatyoutookthetimetotalktotheminperson.Andthey’llprobablyrememberyournameontheballot(選票)!64._____________________________________________Whenyoumakeyourcampaignposters,useacatchysloganthathelpsotherstudentsrememberyourname.Itcanhelpyouwinvotes.Ifyouhavetroublecomingupwithacatchyslogan,trysearchingtheInternet.Don’tdependsolelyonposters.Yourfellowstudentshavetoknowwhyyou’rerunning,andthat’swhyyourspeechandnetworkingaresoimportant.65._______________________________________________Ifyoukeepthesethingsinmind,youcanwinyourelection.Justrememberthatyouhavetobepreparedtoworkhardtohelpyourfellowstudentsimproveyourschool.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IntheUSandBritain,thesloganaroundcollegeswas“Savewater.Showerwithafriend.”Now,WuhanUniversityhascomeupwithanothersystemforthecampusbathhouse.Itchargesstudentsfortheamountoftimeinashower.Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshowerwithcashortheirstudentIDcard.Theclockstartstickingtheminutethetapeisturnedon.Itpauseswhenabuttonispressedforsoap.Anintegratedcircuit(IC)cardreaderateachtapshowsthetime.Nomoney,nowater.Thebenefitsofthenewsystemcanbeseenwiththeoldsystem,whichcharged1Yuanforeachpersonregardlessoftimeintheshower.Theuniversityusedabout320tonesofwaterdailyundertheoldsystem,butonly160tonsnow.Manystudentsusethenewsystembutopinionsonitaredivided.Somestudentssayitisbadbecausebathinghadbecomeasortofrace.Manypeopleusingitforthefirsttimearenotsurehowlongtheyneedtoshower.Somemightbeembarrassediftheirtimeisupandthey’restillcoveredinsoap.Theyhavetoaskthebathhouseworkertohelpthembuyextratime.“It’saflawinthesystemthatyoucannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard,”saidRen,afreshmaninWuhanUniversity.Theuniversityisalsoconsideringsomestudents’suggestionsthattheybeallowedtopayafterthey’vefinishedtheshower.Notsurprisingly,somearecomplainingaboutlosingthehourshower.Butmanystudentssaythemovehelpsthemdevelopawater-savingsense.Withoutthetimelimits,moststudentstendedtoshowerfor30toanhourinthebathhouse.Someevenusedthehotwatertowashtheirclothes.“Inmyexperience,10-20minutesisenough,”saidDaiZhihua,athird-yearstudentwhousuallytakes8minutes.Asimilarsystemhasbeeninstalledinotheruniversities.ShanghaiNormalUniversityintroduceditatitsFengxiangCampusinSeptember.Thebathingfeethereis0.2Yuanperminute.Onemalestudentrespondedbysettingarecordwithatwo-minuteshower.41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshower.B.Theclocktimesallthroughwhilethestudentisbathingexceptwhenthebatherpausedforsoap.C.Ifmoneyrunsout,therewillbenowater.D.Havingfinishedbathing,thestudenthastopayforit.42.Theunderlineword“flaw”(Paragraph3)mostprobablymeans______.A.perfection

B.advanta