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XB3U5一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯檢測(配二次開發(fā))一、詞匯語境記憶Beingaliteraryamateur,Tomwasfondofdrama,prose,poemsfullofrhythmsandfolkstories.Sotherewereastringofversionsofliteratureinhisbookshelf.Heoftencreatednurseryrhymes,whosecorecenteredonlivelyanimals,suchasbillygoats,bulls,beesandbutterflies.Theywerewithinchildren’sprehension,sotheywereeasytorecite.Hisimageryofsorrow,griefandgoodmoodsattractedciviliansandnobles,whooftencorrespondedwithhim.Tom’ssister,Jane,waskeenonvariousplants.Atdawnshewouldappreciatedelicateblossoms,dewdropsoncloversandcherryblossoms.Inspring,shewouldsowseeds,awaitingthemtogrowup.Shewasinnocentandhadgreatsympathyforthepoor.Sosheorganizedateam,whichwasmadeupoftenadults,toopposeracialprejudiceinthismodernera.Allinall,TomandJaneweresuccessfulintheirrespectivefields.作為一名文學(xué)愛好者,湯姆酷愛戲劇、散文、充滿韻律的詩歌以及民間故事。因此,他的書架上擺滿了各種文學(xué)作品的不同版本。他經(jīng)常創(chuàng)作童謠,這些童謠的核心圍繞著生動活潑的動物,比如山羊、公牛、蜜蜂和蝴蝶等,內(nèi)容通俗易懂,便于兒童誦讀。湯姆作品中關(guān)于悲傷、憂郁和歡樂的情感意象吸引了平民百姓和貴族,他們常常與湯姆互通書信交流心得。湯姆的姐姐簡則對各種植物情有獨鐘。清晨時分,她喜歡欣賞那些嬌嫩花朵、三葉草和櫻花上的露珠。每當春天來臨,她便會播種種子,期待它們茁壯成長。簡純真無邪,對窮人懷有深深的同情心。于是,她組織了一個由十位成年人組成的團隊,致力于在這個現(xiàn)代社會中反對種族偏見??傊?,湯姆和簡在各自領(lǐng)域都取得了成功。二、語篇填空AThereare1._______(vary)reasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstell2.____storyordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivereadersastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpress3.________(they).SomeofthefirstpoemsayoungchildlearnsinEnglisharenurseryrhymes,4._______maynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,but5.______(be)easytolearnandrecite.Oneofthesimplestkindsofpoemisthe“l(fā)istpoem”6._______aflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphrases.Anothersimpleformofpoemthatamateurscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,whichismadeupoffivelines.Besides,haikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythat7._________(consist)of17syllables.ItisnotatraditionalformofEnglishpoetry,8._______isverypopularwithEnglishwriters.EnglishspeakersalsoenjoypoemsfromChina,especiallyTangpoetry.AlotofTangpoetry9.____________(translate)intoEnglishinthepastdecades.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetry10._________(choose)from,youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyourown.Giveitatry!
BThereasonwhypeopleposepoems1.________(vary)frompersontoperson.Somewritepoemstotellastoryordescribeacertainimageinthereaders’mind.2._______trytoconveycertainfeelings.To3._________(good)expressthemselvesinthepoems,poetshavetomakegooduseoftheirlanguageandliterarydevices.Nextaresomeofthemostmon4.________(format)ofpoems.Nurseryrhymesareakindoftraditionpoemswhicharepopular5._______youngchildren.Theyusuallycontainastorylineandoftenrepeatthesamewords,whichmakes6.________easyforsmallchildrentolearnandrecite.Listpoemsconsistofalistofthingsinthepoems.Theyusuallyhaveflexiblestorylinesandrepeatedphrases.Cinquainisakindofpoetry7.________amateursenjoywritingasitismadeupofonlyfivelines.8.___________haikuisaJapaneseformofpoetry,itispopularwithmanyEnglishwriters.Theycangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeeling9.________(use)justafewwords.EnglishspeakersalsoenjoypoemsfromChina,especiallythose10.________(write)intheTangDynasty.三、單句語法填空1.Ithinkyourarticleneeds____________(polish)beforepublication.
2.Peopleallovertheworldhavebeenfightingagainst(race)discrimination.
3.___________
(literature)worksofthiskindarewellreceivedbythemasses.4.Themanager’sbehaviorwaspletelybeyond___________(prehend),soeveryonepresentfeltconfused.
5.He__________
(recite)
the
whole
poem
in
one
breath.6.Eachoftheparticipantswasgivenareward____________(respect)fortheirattendanceofthepetition.7.Thesurveyfoundawide(vary)inthepriceschargedforcanteenfood.
8.Asamatteroffact,theproblemisnotas(plicate)asyouimagine.9.M_______(mood)
people
are
very
difficult
to
deal
with.10.Atthenewsoftheking’spassingaway,thewholecountrywas_______deepsorrow.11.Thelibrarianputthebooksinorderonseveral_______(shelf)inthelibrary.
12.Thedoctorsarenot____________(sympathy)towardstheinjuredbecauseofdrunkdriving.
13.Facedwiththecharge,theyoungmaninsistedthathewas____________(innocence).
14.Believeitornot,our____________(correspond)islimitedtoafewmercialletters.
15.Thefirmhasachieveda____________(dominance)positionintheworldmarketinthepastdecades.
四、選詞填空delicatedramaarrangeposeliteraryrhythmsorrowpoetry1.Itseemsincredibletomethatthequestionofhowbestto___________booksonshelvescouldcausealivelyonlinediscussion.2.Thepurposeof_________criticismistogettothecoreofthetextanddiscoverwhatmessagetheauthorisattemptingtoconvey.3.Ifyouneedtohandlea__________situation,youshouldbehavewisely.4.Thepoet________quiteafewpoemsfeaturingtheimageofcherryblossoms,anddescribingthejoysandsorrows.5.BlankverseisprobablyoneofthemostmonandinfluentialformsofEnglish_________.Itissoclosetothenatural__________ofEnglishspeechandithasnorhyming.InShakespeare’s________,charactersfromcivilianstokingsallspeakinblankverse,butstillindistinctivevoices.五、單詞拼寫1.Thed___________forscholarshipapplicationsisthisFriday,soyourtimeistight.
2.Itwasimpoliteofyoutot__________theoldmaninfrontofsomaypeopleyesterday.3.GenerationsofkidslearnedabouttellingthetruthfromthatstoryofGeorgeWashingtonandthec_____tree.
4.We’reinane______ofinformationwhenalmosteverythingcanbedoneontheInternet.
5.WearesurprisedtoknowtheEnglishv________willbepublishednextyear.
6.Thefarmerss_______thes________(播種)inspringandexpecttohaveagoodharvestinautumn.
7.Therefore,whatwementionedaboveisthe________(核心)ofhistheory.
8.Thegoalistopreparethechildrentoreturntotheirfamiliesand_________(平民的)life.
9.Wecouldputupsomepicturesonthat_________(空白的)walloverthere.
10.Thetournamentisopentobotha__________andprofessionals.11.Theshopassistantwrappedthepackageandtieditwith___________(細繩).12.Their
decision
was
based
on
ignorance
and
p__________.
13.Thestarsintheskyshinelikemanyd_________atnight.14.F____
musicismusicwhichistraditionalortypicalofaparticularmunityornation.六、讀后續(xù)寫Probably,mostofyouhavehadthisfeelingbefore—youhadbeenanticipatingsomethingforalongtime,yetwereafraidofgettingit.Itwasexactlymystateofmindbeforethefirstdayatcollege.Ihadbeenworkinghardtopassthenecessarytestsandhavemyapplicationfortheundergraduateprograminmanagementapproved.Andwhenthetimehadeformetovisitthecollegeforthefirstdayofthestudy,Icouldn’tfallasleepallnightbecauseofbeinganxiousabouthowtolookgoodphysicallyinfrontofthewholenewworldIwasabouttoenter.However,Irealizedthatpositiveattitudeandreadinesstoacceptsupportfromothershelpedalotinanewenvironment.ItwasMondaymorning.Beingtooexcitedtosleepthenightbefore,Icametothecollegehalfanhourearlierforthefirstlectureandwaswalkingnervouslythroughthehallway.About15minutesafterIcame,thehallwaystartedtobefullofstudents.Professorswhowalkedontheirbusinessprobablydidn’tpayattentiontome.Iknewwhichhalltogotoandhadalreadycheckedthatitwasopen.However,Iwashesitanttoenterthehallandsittherealone.Peopleweremovingaroundmeasiftheywerenotseeingme.IfeltdisappointedwiththefactthatIhadnobodytotalktointhisnewandseeminglyunfriendlyplace.Suddenly,awelldressedmanwhoappearedtobeinhislatetwentiesapproachedme.HeintroducedhimselfasAndrewMathewsandaskedwhetherIwaslostandwhetherhecouldhelpmewithanything.Ireallylookedforwardtosomeone’spany,butthenIwastoonervousforafriendlychat.Asaresult,ItoldthemantomindhisbusinessandleavemealonesinceIwasanadultcapableoffindingmyclasswithoutanybody’sassistance.Luckily,themandidn’tseemtobeangry________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ProfessorMathewsturnedouttobeanexcellentspeakerandthelecturewasreallyappealing________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七選五TeamBuildingMeansMoreThanThrowingaFewPeopleTogether“Teamworking”isfoundeverywherewithinjustabouteveryorganization.Youcan'tgetawayfrom“teams”thataresupposedtobeabletocreatesomethingthatisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts.Orsothetheorygoes.Therearefivemeasuresthatneedtobetakenbeforeyoucangetthemostoutofateam:monGoalswithChallengingTarget1.Andallthemembersshouldrealizethevalueandsignificanceofwhattheyaregoingtodo.Whattheyarehopingtoachieveshouldbesomethingachievablebutatthesametimetoughandinspiringenoughtoattractthemembersandkeeptheirmotivationalive.Whatismore,theyshouldalsobewellpreparedforthepossibledifficultiestheymayeacrossintheprocess.OpenmunicationTeammembersmustbeabletoexpresstheiropinionsfreelywithoutfearofbeingcriticized,andtheymusthavethefeelingthattheirsuggestionswillbetakenseriously.Thisisanimportantpointbecausetheteammayneedtoresolvesomeplexissues.2.Shouldtheykeeptheirconclusionwithintheteamorshareitwithotheremployees?Thisisanissueinitselfthatallthemembersshouldagreeonandhonestdiscussionisrequired.RespecttoAllTeamMembersItiseasytothinkthatajuniorteammembermayhavelesstocontributethanmoreexperiencedones.3—peoplethathavenothingtocontributeshouldnothavebeenselectedfortheteaminthefirstplace.Sincetheyhavebeemembersofyourteam,youneedtomakesurethateachofthemhasanopportunitytoaddhisorherthoughtstodiscussions.Conflictsolving4.Ateammadeuponlyof“yesmen”canmakedisastrousdecisionsthatfewpeoplehonestlyagreedwithinthefirstplace.Consequently,thereshouldberulesonhowlengthydisagreementsshouldbehandled.Forexample,teammeetingsmaynotbethemostappropriateplaceforadiscussionthatinvolvesonlytwopeople,so“underthetable”methodmaybeeffective.LeadershipMosthighperformingteamsarewellorganized.Agoodorganizershouldbeabletoplaytoindividuals,strengthsandhelpthemoveretheirweaknesses.Itshouldbesomeonewhocanactasapromoterandaconstantreminderofwhattheteamneedstoachieve.Hemust,aboveall,beskilledinsharingresponsibilityandsettingtaskstoothers,coachingthemtoachievetasks,andprovidingconstructivefeedbackonhowthetaskswent.5.Itrequiresmuchmore,butmotivatingpeopleisthemostessential.Successfulteamworkingisnotmarkedbyhowmuchprogresstheteammakestowarditsgoals,butbyhowconfidentlyeachofitsmemberspleteshisorherassignedtaskswithasenseofachievementandpride.A.Forexample,itmaydiscussasensitivetopicB.TheremustbeaclearreasonfortheteamtoexistC.Thisisnotonlydiscouraging;italsomakesnosenseD.Teambuildingisn'tassimpleasjustthrowingafewpeopletogetherE.GroupworkisusuallymoreproductivethanworkingaloneF.ChoosearoleontheteamthatisbestsuitedtoyourparticularstrengthsG.Disagreementsarenaturaland,infact,debateanddiscussionshouldbeencouragedXB3U5一輪詞匯檢測二次開發(fā)詞組默寫文學(xué)愛好者酷愛戲劇、散文、詩歌節(jié)奏一串,一系列民間故事版本山羊、公牛、蜜蜂和蝴蝶核心圍繞,以……為中心童謠理解力,領(lǐng)悟誦讀意象悲傷、憂郁和歡樂的情感平民百姓和貴族通書信v在清晨熱衷于欣賞易碎的;脆弱的;精致的花朵露
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