高中英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)句趣味講解省公開(kāi)課金獎(jiǎng)全國(guó)賽課一等獎(jiǎng)微課獲獎(jiǎng)

強(qiáng)調(diào)句1/19一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句作用英文中常采取變換次序、加助動(dòng)詞或“Itis...that”句型等方法來(lái)增加句子或句子中一些成份語(yǔ)氣，翻譯時(shí)普通要把強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣適當(dāng)用漢語(yǔ)表示出來(lái)，在譯文中可把強(qiáng)調(diào)成份放在句首，也能夠加上“確實(shí)”“終究”“務(wù)必”“千萬(wàn)”“就是”“正是”等詞來(lái)增強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣。2/19二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句分類1.用助動(dòng)詞“do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”表強(qiáng)調(diào)；2.用very,just,theonly,atall等詞表強(qiáng)調(diào)；3.intheworld,onearth,ever等用于疑問(wèn)詞后表強(qiáng)調(diào)；4.用感嘆句表強(qiáng)調(diào)；5.用倒裝句表強(qiáng)調(diào)；6.so作“確實(shí)”表強(qiáng)調(diào)；7.用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型表強(qiáng)調(diào)。3/191.用助動(dòng)詞“do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”翻譯：動(dòng)詞前加上助動(dòng)詞“do”,譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)能夠使用“確實(shí)”，“務(wù)必”，“確實(shí)”，“真”，“一定”等詞突出強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣。改錯(cuò)Hedoworkhard.

助動(dòng)詞隨人稱數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)改變

Idoloveyou.

Ididloveyou.

Hedoeshateher.does4/192.用very,just,theonly,atall等詞表強(qiáng)調(diào)翻譯：譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)能夠使用“確實(shí)”，“正是”，“只有”，“到底”等詞突出強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣。(1).ThisistheverybookthatI'mlookingfor.(2).Haveyoureadanyofthereportatall?5/193.intheworld,onearth,ever等用于疑問(wèn)詞后表強(qiáng)調(diào)翻譯：加在what,where,who,why,how等疑問(wèn)詞后面onearth,inheaven,intheworld等詞組，可譯成漢語(yǔ)“終究”“到底”等詞。(1).Whatonearthareyoudoing?(2).Howintheworlddidshemanagethat?6/194.用感嘆句表強(qiáng)調(diào)

Whatalife!

這過(guò)是什么日子??！感嘆詞：what,how省略了主謂語(yǔ)，要注意詞序！7/195.用倒裝句表強(qiáng)調(diào)(1).Onthetablearesomebowls.(2).Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkoutthyeproblem.(3).Hardly

hadheleft

whenitbegantorain

nosooner...than8/196.so作“確實(shí)”表強(qiáng)調(diào),非倒裝(1).---Youwereinvitedtotheparty,weren'ytyou?---SoIwas.I'dforgotten.(2).---Hewonthechampionshiptenyearsago.---Sohedid.9/197.用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型表強(qiáng)調(diào)我昨天晚上在街上見(jiàn)到他。

Isawhimonthestreetlastnight.

ItwasIthat/whosawhimonthestreetlastnight.Itwashimthat/whoIsawonthestreetlastnight.ItwasonthestreetthatIsawhimlastnight.ItwaslastnightthatIsawhimonthestreet.10/19總結(jié)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：結(jié)構(gòu)為：

Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成份+that(who)+其它2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句可強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)外主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等3.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成份是人時(shí)可用who，其它都用that4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句be動(dòng)詞：is,was5.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，“被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分”用主格；

被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，“被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分”用賓格；11/19not...until...強(qiáng)調(diào)句Ididn'tgotobeduntilhecameback.NotuntilhecamebackdidIgotobed.倒裝句倒是主句?。?！Itwas+notuntil…that…（注意主句時(shí)態(tài)還原）

ItwasnotuntilhecamebackthatIwenttobed.昨天晚上直到他回來(lái)我才上床睡覺(jué)12/19強(qiáng)調(diào)句型普通疑問(wèn)句

Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成份+who/that+其它

Itwasin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.ItisProfessorWangwhoteachesyourEnglish.DoesTomwalktoschooleveryday?Wheredidyouseeherpenyesterday?強(qiáng)調(diào)句型普通疑問(wèn)句

特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasit+that+其它13/19區(qū)分強(qiáng)調(diào)句和定語(yǔ)從句Itwasinthehouse_____hewasborn.Itwasthehouse______hewasborn.thatwhere14/19

Itis/was......that......被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分句子剩下部分去掉Itis/was......that......后,假如還能組成完整句子，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，假如不能組成完整句子，則為定語(yǔ)從句。區(qū)分方法：15/19使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型注意事項(xiàng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)成份是主語(yǔ)，who/that之后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中主語(yǔ)保持一致。

ItisIwho____(be)right.Itishewho____(be)wrong.Itisthestudentsthat____(be)lovely.Itwasnotluckbutdifficultiesthat____(make)himsuccess.PersonallyIthinkitisthesalesmanager,ratherthanthesalesgirls,who___(be)toblame.isamisaremake16/19課堂練習(xí)1.Itwas____hesaid_____disappointedme.2.Itwasinthefactory___________producedTVsets____ourfriendwasmurdered.3.Itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.4..____thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A.ItwasourbeinglateB.Itwasbecausewewerelate5._____wasvery______thatlittleJimwrotetheletter.A.It,carefulB.It,carefullyC.He,carefulwhatthatthatwhich/thatwherethat17/19Ouch!Ouch!Dr.GreyOh,yeah!218/19Dr.Greyhelpedthesickboy.Dr.Greyhelpedat9:00.

Dr.Greyhelpedthesickboy

at9:00.Itwas