河南省新鄉(xiāng)市龍泉中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市龍泉中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_________greatitis.

A.what

B.how

C.however

D.whatever

參考答案：C2.—I’lltakethenewtruck,—Andleavemetodrivetheoldone?

.A.Don’tmentionit B.ForgetitC.I’msorry D.Badluck參考答案：B3.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit_______whenIarrived.A.started B.wasstartingC.wouldstart D.hadstarted參考答案：D4.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______inabigcity______shanghai.A．that；so

B．one；as

C．it；like

D．one；like參考答案：D考察代詞和介詞，one代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，it代替同物，第二空需要一個(gè)介詞，選like。5.Iwassoexcitedlastnightthatitwasalongtime_____Igottosleep.A.that B.since C.before D.when參考答案：14．C試題分析：句意：我昨天晚上很高興以致于過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間我才能入睡。這里是固定句式itbe+時(shí)間段+before…過(guò)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……，根據(jù)句意故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句式的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。固定句式是近幾年高考常出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)考查項(xiàng)目，高中階段的一些句式不是很多，提醒考生在平時(shí)多加注意它們的用法及意義。即學(xué)即練：It'sthreeyearstotheday_____wemet.A.that B.since C.before D.when解析：B。句意：我們整整三年沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了。【解析】略6.Itwasnotuntilthe1960sand1970s

archaeologistsmaderealprogressinunderstandingthescript.A.when

B.which

C.how

D.that參考答案：D略7.Badperformancesintheexamsarecloselyconnectedwitha____ofexercise.A.preference

B.lack

C.need

D.demand參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞辨析。名詞preference偏愛(ài)，lack缺少；need需要；demand要求，需要；句意：考試中表現(xiàn)不好與缺少練習(xí)有關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)與上下文含義一致。8.—Hurryup!—

.We’vegotplentyoftime.A.Allright

B.Pleasedon’t

C.Noworry

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D9.Thenegotiationfinallyasneithersidewaswillingtoco-operate.A.turneddown

B.brokedown

C.putdown

D.pulleddown參考答案：B10.Whenhewasintrouble,Iofferedtolendhimahand,buthe________.A.hasrefusedB.wouldhaverefusedC.hadrefusedD.refused參考答案：D11.JackieCooper,_____formerchildmoviestarwhowon_____BestActorOscarNominationattheageof9for“Skippy”,diedattheageof88.A.不填;the

B.the；the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D略12.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytraveledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytraveled______thelocalmarket.

A.longerthan

B.morethan C.asmuchas D.asfaras參考答案：D13.

Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A．see

B．hadseen

C．saw

D．haveseen

參考答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。在句式“This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+（that）從句”中，c從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用完成時(shí)，因?yàn)榍懊嬗胕s,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。14.SkyHuntersuccessfullycapturesthebraveryofPLAsoldiers,

doesWolfWarineⅡ,butmetwithboxofficefailure.A.so

B.whichC.what

D.as參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：空天獵成功的贏得了解放軍的喜愛(ài)，正如戰(zhàn)狼II也是。但是空天獵票房慘敗。先行詞為“SkyHuntersuccessfullycapturesthebraveryofPLAsoldiers”，關(guān)系詞as“正如”在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，故選D。15.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin

wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A16.Wearequitesurethatwecan________ourpresentdifficultiesandguaranteeenoughprogressinthenewyear.A．getacross

B．getover

C．getaway

D．getoff參考答案：B17.Withtheworldeconomygrowingweaker,formanyyoungpeople,thedreamoflandingagoodjobisbecomingharderandharder________.A.realized

B.realizing

C.torealize

D.toberealized參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Howtobewiser?Wisdomissomethingthat'shardtodefineandyetsomehowweknowitwhenweseeit.Thewisepeoplecanbethoughtfulandself-reflective.Theycanrecognizethelimitsoftheirownknowledge,consideralternativeperspectives,andrememberthattheworldisalwayschanging.Thewisepeopletolerateuncertaintyandremainoptimisticthateventrickyproblemsdohavesolutions.Theycanjudgewhatistrueorright.Wisdomisn'taninnatequality—wecanbewiseandunwiseindifferentsituations.IgorGrossmanoftheUniversityofWaterlooinCanadafoundthatsomepeopleappearedtobewiseinonesituation,butnotinanother.Sowhyaretheredifferencesindifferentsituations?Peoplewerewiserwhentheywerewiththeirfriends.Itmadethemmorelikelytohavethebiggerpicture,tothinkofotherperspectivesandtorecognizethelimitsoftheirownknowledge.Whenpeoplewerealonetheyseemedtogetsoinvolvedinasituationthattheydidn'teventhinkaboutalternatives.Thismeanswisdommightbemorecommonthanwethink.Somepeoplestilldisplayedmorewisdomthanothersandsomeweremorefoolish,butnotacrosseverysituation.Thisprovideshope.Ifwecanbewisesometimes,maybewecanlearntobewisemoreoften.Thequestionishowtodoit.ForCornellUniversitypsychologistRobertSternberg,wisdomisallaboutbalance.FollowingSternberg'smodel,whatyouneedtodoistoremembertoworkoutwhatallthedifferentinterestsareinagivendilemma,bothintheshortandlongtermandtopayattentiontothechangingenvironmentandhowitmightbeshaped.Talkingaboutyourselfwithanotherpersoncanhelp.Inakindofschoolofwisdom,Grossmanhasexperimentedwithdifferentstrategiesinthelab.Peopleweretaughttotakeadifferentperspectivebyimaginingtheyweretakingabird's-eye-viewofthesituation.Theideaistotrytodistanceyourselffromtheimmediateexperience.SowhenIhaveadilemma,Ishouldbeaskingwhatotherswoulddo?Socanyousetouttobewise?Yes,buttherearelotsoffactorstoremember.Youneedtotakeintoaccountthatpeoplewillhavedifferentgoals,prioritiesandresponsestoyourown.Ifyoucanjuggleallthat,youprobablyareshowingwisdom.Butthecomplexityshouldn'tstopusfromtrying.AsGrossmantoldme,“It'snotthatyousuddenlybecomethenextBuddha,butyoudobecomealittlebitwiser.”Howtobewiser？

_____51_____of

wisepeople●Theyconsiderthingscarefullyandhaveareflectionbythemselves.●Theyhaveagood_____52_____oftheirlimits,alternativeperspective,andtheever-changingworld.●Theytolerate_____53_____thingsandbelievetheycansolvethetrickyproblems.●Theycanmakea______54______aboutwhatistrueorright....Situationalchanges●Whenstayingwithfriends,peopletendtobewiserandmore_____55_____．●When_____56_____，peoplegettooinvolvedinasituationtothinkofalternatives.Suggestionsfromexperts●Beclearwhatthevarious_____57_____areandpayattentiontothechangingenvironment.●Takeadifferentperspectiveto_____58_____yourselffromthepresentdilemma.Remindersfromtheauthor●Youshould_____59_____forthedifferentgoals,prioritiesandresponses.●_____60_____asitis,youshouldhavefaithinbecomingawiser.參考答案：51.Features/Characteristics/Qualities

52.knowledge/understanding/recognition

53.uncertain/ambiguous

54.judgement/judgment

55.thoughtful

56.alone

57.interests

58.distance

59.allow

60.Complex/Complicated這是一篇議論文。文章首先列舉了聰明人的幾項(xiàng)特征，然后介紹了康奈爾大學(xué)對(duì)“人們何時(shí)表現(xiàn)得聰明”的相關(guān)研究，最后圍繞“如何變得更聰明”這個(gè)主題給出了幾條建議。51.右邊方框內(nèi)的句子都是第一段中對(duì)聰明的人應(yīng)有特征的描述，所以左邊應(yīng)填“聰明人的特征”，可用Features/Characteristics/Qualities。52.原句是第一段中Theycanrecognizethelimitsoftheirownknowledge,consideralternativeperspectives,andrememberthattheworldisalwayschanging.表示他們能意識(shí)到自己知識(shí)的局限，注意到不同的觀點(diǎn)并且想到世界總是在變化?？杖碧巋aveagood______of，可填入knowledge/understanding/recognition表示對(duì)…有很好的理解。53.原句是第一段中Thewisepeopletolerateuncertaintyandremainoptimisticthateventrickyproblemsdohavesolutions.所以此處可填uncertain/ambiguous表示不確定的、不明確的事情。54.原句是第一段中Theycanjudgewhatistrueorright.此處makea____可把judge變名詞，填入judgement/judgment。55.原句是第二段中Itmadethemmorelikelytohavethebiggerpicture,tothinkofotherperspectives…“這讓他們思考的更全面，從更多的角度思考”，可以用thoughtful

深思熟慮的，來(lái)替代此句話。故填thoughtful。56.原句是第二段Whenpeoplewerealonetheyseemedtogetsoinvolvedinasituationthattheydidn'teventhinkaboutalternatives.When__代替Whenpeoplewerealone，因此填入alone。57.原句是第三段whatyouneedtodoistoremembertoworkoutwhatallthedifferentinterestsareinagivendilemma,此處various___代替differentinterests，所以空缺處填interests。58.原句是第三段Theideaistotrytodistanceyourselffromtheimmediateexperience.由句意可知，換角度看問(wèn)題是為了與當(dāng)前困境保持距離，故填入distance。59.原句是最后一段Youneedtotakeintoaccountthatpeoplewillhavedifferentgoals,prioritiesandresponsestoyourown.此處用___for替代takeintoaccount，allowfor意為考慮到、體諒、允許有，因此填入allow。...60.原句是最后一段Butthecomplexityshouldn'tstopusfromtrying.句意是這種復(fù)雜性不會(huì)阻止我們嘗試。因此應(yīng)填Complex/Complicated，表示“正如它是這么的復(fù)雜”。三、閱讀理解19.ConfidenceComesFromTreatingOthersAsEqualsThere'sbeenrecentdiscussionoverChineseattitudestowardforeigners，causedbyanotherquarrelbetweenaforeignerandataxidriver．AccordingtothestudiesdescribedintheOxfordHandbookofChinesePsychology，Chinesehavelowerself﹣confidencecomparedtoWesterners．YetdoestheresultstillapplytotheChinesepeopletoday？Yesandno．Forthemoment，differentattitudestowardforeignerscanstillbefoundinChina'ssociety，withsomedisplayinglowself﹣confidencelike"Foreignersareawesome（令人敬畏的），andWesterncountriesareawesome．Weshouldrespectthemandbeaspoliteaspossible，andshouldn'tletthemlookdownonus，"andafewunfriendlyopinionssuchas"Someforeignersarerudeanddisrespectful，andtheirlevelofcivility（禮貌）isfarbehindChina."Chineseusedtobelackinginself﹣confidence．Itmightstartfromthemodernhistory，afterthefailureintheOpiumwars，andthefollowinghumiliation（恥辱）ofbeingbullied（被欺負(fù)）andbroughttotheirkneesbyWesternguns．Andthedarkhistoryisstilltosomeextentaffectingourmentality（心態(tài)）today．Forsometime，theWesternworldrepresentsthebestofeverythinginsomeChineseeyes．Butourstateofmindisgraduallychanging．Whenasked"Whatmakesyoufeelproudofyourcountry？"inschoolclassesinChina，answersvaryfromtheWorldExpototheOlympicGames，fromathletestoastronauts，fromthemushroomingskyscraperstobusymetropolises，whichhaveallfilleduswithgrowingself﹣confidence．Whileansweringthequestion"SinceChinaissogoodtodayandChinesepeoplearemoreconfident，whyareanincreasingnumberofChineseemigratingabroad？"ZhangWeiwei，aprofessoratFudanUniversity，repliedthatatleast70percentofChinesemigrants（移民）becomemorepatriotic（愛(ài)國(guó)的）afterleavingtheirhomecountry，nomatterwhethertheyhavebecomeanaturalizedcitizenofanothernationornot．Suchresultandexperiencesaremuchmoreconvincingandhavebettereffectthandozensof

"patrioticeducation"classes．Thereisnoreasonforusnottobeself﹣confident．Weliveintheworld'ssecond﹣largesteconomy．Chinesenetfinancialassetspercapita（人均純金融資產(chǎn)）andthepurchasingpowerofpeoplehaveseenasharprise，withmoreandmorepeoplestartingtopurchaseworksofart，insteadofonlynecessities．Theseallindicatearisingstandardoflifeandself﹣confidence．Nevertheless，thepointofthechangingattitudestowardourselvesorothercountriesisnotrealizingothernationsarebetterorworsethanChina，buttreatingthemlikehowwetreatourfellowChinese．Thatiswhatconfidencemeans，notbeingcondescending（屈尊），notworshiping，butlookingeachotherintheeyewithtrustandrespect．5.Accordingtothetext，whataretheChineseattitudestowardforeignerstoday？A.Theyhavevariousattitudestowardforeigners．B.Theythinktheforeignersarealwaysrude．C.Theyalwaysspeakhighlyoftheforeigners．D.Theybelieveforeignersarejustcommonpeople．6.Chineseusedtolackself﹣confidencebecause．A.Theythoughttheforeignersweremysterious．B.Theyusedtothinkthemselveslesspowerful．C.Theyweredeeplyinfluencedbythedarkhistory．D.Theyoncebelievedforeignerswereawesome．7.AccordingtoZhangWeiwei，mostChinesemigrants．A.desiretobeacitizenofanothernationB.developastrongerlovefortheirhomecountryC.areunwillingtoreturntotheirmotherlandD.serveasbadexamplesinpatrioticeducation8.What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Chineseshouldbeproudofthegreatachievementoftheircountry．B.Chinesehaveenough