內蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市先鋒鄉(xiāng)中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析

內蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市先鋒鄉(xiāng)中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’snotsafetotravelbystandingattheroadsidehopingtobe

bypassingmotorists.A.pickedup

B.pickedout

C.puton

D.takenon參考答案：A略2.Notonly_____thejewelleryshe______beensoldforherhusband'sillnessbutalso

theirhouse.

A.has,has

B.is,has

C.has,is

D./,has參考答案：A3.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A．takeoff

B．istakingoff

C．hastakenoff

D．tookoff參考答案：B24.Themoment________Leowillneverforgetis________Mr.Smithgavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.A.that;when

B.that;that

C.when;that

D.when;/參考答案：A略5.“You____haveawrongnumber,”shesaid.“There’snooneofthatnamehere.”A.need

B.canC.must

D.would參考答案：C解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞。表示肯定的猜測，用must。6.–Madam,thetwotiesarethenewarrivalofthisseason.–Well,Ilike______ofthem.Doyouhaveanotherone?A.both

B.either

C.neither

D.one參考答案：C7.--Mary,howdidyourMathtestgo?--IhadthoughtI_________,butinfactIcameinthetop10inmyclass.A.shouldhavefailed

B.couldn’thavefailedC.mighthavefailed

D.shouldn’thavefailed參考答案：C【試題解析】在英語中，must/may/might+havedone表示對過去肯定的推測。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：-瑪麗，你的數(shù)學考得怎樣？-我本來想我會考砸的，但事實上，我竟然排在全班前十名。8.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot____________.

A.widely

B.entirely

C.extremely

D.eventually參考答案：D略9.Wetriedtosettletheargumentbut___nothing.A.accomplish

B.complete

C.end

D.finish（根據(jù)今年高考新詞匯原創(chuàng)。）參考答案：A略10.Thatnight,trappedaloneinthemountain,shefeltcold,hungryandscared.She_______.

A.shouldhavecried

B.mightcry

C.wouldcry

D.couldhavecried

參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞與完成時連用的用法。句意：那夜，被單獨困在山中，她感到又冷又餓又害怕。她本來能夠哭出來。根據(jù)語境是過去時，應用情態(tài)動詞與完成時連用。shouldhavecried沒有做應該做的事情；couldhavedone沒有做本來能夠做的事情。故選D。

11.Whatthescienceteacherdoesandsays____ofgreatimportancetocollegestudents.

A.was

B.are

C.is

D.were參考答案：C12.ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobiles__

everyoneusedhorses．

A．which

B．where

C．when

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C略13.—Didyouvisitthemuseumlastweek?

—No,we_____,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhave

B.could

C.musthave

D.must參考答案：A略14.---CanIleaveyourclassalittleearlier，MrZhang?

---

．Everystudenthereshouldobeyourclassroomdisciplines!

A．Goahead

B．Absolutelynot

C．Ofcourse

D．Withpleasure參考答案：B15._______isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.

A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.It參考答案：B16.MuseumsinBeijingareonthemove,

exhibitsthatentertainandeducate.A．a(chǎn)dded

B．a(chǎn)dding

C．toadd

D．havingadded參考答案：B17.InBeijingOlympics,MichaelPhelpsswamintoOlympichistory,________thefirstathlete________themostgoldmedalsever.

A.became;towin

B.becoming;towin

C.becoming;winning

D.tobecome;towin參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.You’regrowingup.Thatmeansyou’reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges,allatonce.Yourbodyischanging.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.36Andit’sgood!

Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.37Butit’spartlytoblameforintenseemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodswings.

Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!38

?Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright,sleepenough,andgetgoodexercise,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress.?39Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou’reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.

?Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.40Plus,whenstuffhappensduringtheday,you’llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.

A.Takeatimeout.B.Butthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen.C.Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.D.Thischangingisneededforyourbody’sdevelopment.E.Itwillhelpyoufallasleepandstartthemorningright.F.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.G.Usually,thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.參考答案：36-40BDFAE三、閱讀理解19.

Manypeoplebelievetheglare（炫目的光）fromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof“snowlight”.

TheUnitedStatesarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocuson（聚集）inabroadspaceofsnow-coveredwithout-grassland.Sohisgazecontinuallymovesandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingsomething,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecometiredandtheeyemusclesache.Naturemakesupforthisdiscomfortbyproducingmoreandmorefluid（流體）whichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilitmakeseyesdifficulttoseedearly,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughforashorttime,snowblindness.

ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts（偵察兵）aheadofthetroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-color1edobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime.themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingacontinuouswhitelandisovercome.

72．Topreventsnowblindnesscausedbythestronglightfromsnow,wearingglassesornot________.

A.dependsonwhetherthesnowiswhiteenough

B.makesnodifference

C.makesmuchdifference

D.dependsonwhetherthesnowisthick

73．Whentheeyesaretired,tearsflowout________.

A.toclearthevision

B