2024屆甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)中考一模英語模擬試題（有答案）

2024屆甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)中考一模英語模擬試題武威市涼州區(qū)2024年中考一模英語試題一、完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Aboyguardedthebarrels（木桶）inhisfather'swinery（葡萄酒廠）.Everymorning,hisfathergavehima1．ofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder,butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight.Theboywasso2．thathewrotealettertothewind,"Pleasedon'tblowdownmybarrels."Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile,"Canthewindreadyourletter?"Thelittleboysaid,"Idon'tknow.Ihaveno3．buttomakethisrequest（請求）."Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyranto4．thebarrels,hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfeltveryunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaid5．,"Son,don'tbesad.Wemayhavenowaytodealwiththewind,butwemayhaveourownwaysto6．thewind."Thenthelittleboydriedhistearsandthoughtoverandover.Finally,hethoughtofanidea.Hefilledthe7．barrelswithwater.Afterthat,hewenthomeworriedly.Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy8．hisclothesinahurryandranout.Hewasexcitedtofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder.Thelittleboysmiledhappilyandtoldhisfather,"It'savery9．way,thatis,tomakethebarrelsheavier."Thelittleboy'sfathersmiledand10．hishead.Wecan'tchangemanythingsintheworld,butwecanchangeourselves.Toaddyoutheweightistheonlywaynottobeknockedover.1．A．promise B．task C．warning D．method2．A．cheerful B．shy C．satisfied D．a(chǎn)ngry3．A．time B．purpose C．choice D．doubt4．A．check B．blow C．paint D．repair5．A．strictly B．kindly C．wildly D．nervously6．A．invite B．a(chǎn)chieve C．encourage D．beat7．A．empty B．full C．useless D．special8．A．tookoff B．paidfor C．puton D．soldout9．A．simple B．foolish C．strange D．dangerous10．A．controlled B．nodded C．hid D．covered二、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)（共15小題，每小題1.5分）閱讀理解Anexhibitionofpaintingsbyautistic（患自閉癥的）studentswasheldinFutianDistrictonApril4th,the16thWorldAutismAwarenessDay.TheworksontheexhibitionwerecreatedbystudentsfromtheShenzhenEmploymentAssistanceBaseforAutisticSpectrumDisorders.Thefounderofthebase,SuTing,whoisalsoanartteacher,saidthattheexhibitionaimedtoraisetheautisticstudents'awarenesssothattheycancreatevalueandachievetheirdreams.Paintingisnotjustaskillbutakeytoopentheirmindsandimprovetheirqualityoflife.ZhongJiayu,oneofthestudents,joinedthebase10yearsagoandfocusedonwatchinganddrawingfishforhourseachday.Zhong'smothertriedtoforcehertochange,butSudiscoveredhertalentandhelpedherindrawingfish."Atthebeginning,weprovidedherwithdifferenttypesoffishandletherwatchthedifferences,whichmadeherdrawingskillsbetterinsucharelaxingenvironment."Susaid.Afterayear,Zhongstoppeddrawingfishandstartedtodrawthingsshesaw,andherstylebecameclean,clear,andsimple.Ontheexhibition,Zhongcreatedafewexcellentpictures.Sofar,thebasehashelpedover60autisticstudentsdevelopskillsandtalentsforemployment.Thebasealsoopenedacharityshopayearagotoselltheworkscreatedbythestudents,withtheincome（收入）usedforthecreationandartslessonsforthestudents.Susaidthatifthestudentscanfindajob,theywillbehappyforthem.Iftheycannot,theycanhelpthemthroughthebase.11．Whywastheexhibitionheld?A．Toimproveteachers'paintingskills.B．Toraisestudents'interestindrawing.C．Tohelpautisticstudentsachieveself-worth.D．Toencourageanopenmindoncreationatschool.12．HowdidSuhelpZhongJiayu?A．Byforcinghertochangeherfocus.B．Bystoppingherfromwatchingfish.C．Byprovidingherwithacleanenvironmentinthebase.D．Byfindinghertalentandimprovingherdrawingskills.13．WhathappenedtoZhongJiayuafterayear'sfishdrawing?A．Herdrawingssoldverywell. B．Shebegantoteachdrawing.C．Herdrawingstylewasformed. D．Shecoulddrawanyfishshesaw.14．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Acharityshopsoldworkstosupportautisticstudents.B．AnexhibitionofphotosbyautisticstudentswasheldinFutian.C．The16thWorldAutismAwarenessDaycaughtpeople'sattention.D．Abasehelpedautisticstudentsdevelopskillsandgetreadyforwork.15．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanewper.C．Inasportmagazine. D．Inasciencebook.閱讀理解"Youarejustlikeyourmother."Thisphraseisoftensaidbymany.Aswegrowolder,wemaynoticethatwe'regettingmorelikeourmother.Yetsurprisingly,newresearchhasfoundthatmostpeoplearemoresimilartotheirfather.AteamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaSchoolofMedicineintheUSfoundthatwegetequalamountsofgenes（基因）frommotherandfather.ButweusemoreoftheDNAwegetfromourfather.Thestudyhelpsustoexplainwhowearetoacertaindegree.Andmoreimportantly,ithelpsustofindoutwhetherwearelikelytodevelopdiseases.Forexample,ifwegetthegeneforadiseasefromourmother,itmaynotbeasstrongasifwehadgotitfromourfather.Weknowthatthereare95genesinfluencedbyourparents,saidleadresearcherProfessorFernandoPardo-ManueldeVillena.Thesearecalledimprintedgenes（印基因）.Butnow,thestudyhasfoundthattherearethousandsofothergenesthathavecomefromourparents.Forthestudy,thescientistspickedoutthreedifferentkindsofmicewithdifferentgenes.Themicethengavebirthtoninebabieseach.Whentheyallreachedadulthood,theteamthenmeasuredeverysinglegeneoftheirDNA.Theyfoundanimbalancethatturnedtowardtheirfather.Villenaalsosaidthattherecentstudywasthefirsttoshowthatmammals（哺乳動物）aremoresimilartotheirfathersthanmothers."Thisisanexceptionalnewresearchfindingthatopensthedoortoacompletelynewareaofexplorationinhumangenetics,"hesaid.16．Whatisthenewfinding?A．Weareborntolookmorelikeourfather.B．Wearemorelikeourmotherwhenwegrowup.C．WeusemoreoftheDNAwegetfromourfather.D．Wehavethesamechancestobemorelikeourmotherorfather.17．What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Thefindinghelpsusknowpossiblediseases.B．Wegetexactlythesamediseasesfromparents.C．Wearesupposedtobestrongerthanourparents.D．Wedon'tgetthegeneofadiseasefromourmother.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph5referto?A．Thescientists. B．Thebabymice.C．Theimprintedgenes. D．Themothermice.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exceptional"meaninthepassage?A．Unfairandclever. B．Hopelessandsimple.C．Unusualandexcellent. D．Acceptableandcommon.20．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Imprintedgenes B．MicearesimilartohumansC．Youarejustlikeyourmother D．Father'sDNAinfluencesmore閱讀理解ItwasaweekbeforeIsawCaptainNemoagain.Everymorning,InoticedfreshaircomingintotheroomsandIknewthattheNautilushadsurfaced.Iwouldgooutandseethesunrise.ThenIreceivedanotefromCaptainNemo.HeinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.Nedwasexcitedbecausehethoughttherehecouldfindachancetoescape.WhenIsawCaptainNemothenextday,IaskedhimwhyhewassointerestedinCrespoIsland."Ithoughtyoupreferredtheseatobeingonland.""Ido,"repliedtheCaptain."Buttheseforestsareunderthesea."Duringbreakfast,heexplainedthathehadmadedivingsuitsthatusedspecialairtanks.Thesetankswouldallowustostayunderthewaterfortenhours.Hehadalsomadelightsthatworkedinelectricbatteries.WhenNedrealizedthatwewerenotgoingontolandforourhuntingtrip,hedecidednottocomeatall.ConseilandIputonourdivingsuits,andsodidCaptainNemoandoneofhismen.Westeppedintoaroomandclosedthedoor.Theroomwasfilledwithwater,andanotherdooropened.Wemustgothroughit,andwewereintheseafloor.Itwasanamazingexperience.Wewereabouttenmetresunderthewater.Thelightfromthesunreachedus.Everythinglookedverycolourful.Wewalkedoverthefinesandandenjoyedthecoloursoftheshells,fishandseaweed.ConseilandIfollowedCaptainNemoandhismanastheycrossedalargegrassyarea.Weweregoingdeeperanddeeper.Twohourslater,wewereahundredmetresunderthewater.Thesuitsworkedverywell,anditwaseasytowalkandbreathe.Atonehundredmetresdeep,wecouldstillseequitewell,andCaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.Thiswastheforest.The"trees"intheforestweregiantseaweed,andalltheirbrancheswerevertical（垂直的）.Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fishswamaroundthebrancheslikebirdsinaforest.Smallshrubs（灌木）grewunderthelargeseaweedtrees.Someofthemhadflowers.Wewalkedthroughthisforestforaboutanhour,andthenwelaydowntorest.Iwasnothungry,butIwasverysleepy.Weallslept,andwhenwewokeup,wewalkedfurther.（AdaptedfromTwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea）21．WhatdoyouthinktheNautilusis?A．Akindofshipunderthesea. B．Akindoffishinthesea.C．Akindofplaneinthesky. D．Akindoftransportonland.22．Whodidn'tgohuntingwithothersintheforestsofCrespoIslandunderthewater?A．CaptainNemo B．CaptainNemo'smanC．Ned D．Conseil23．Whichofthefollowingdidn'thappenduringtheirhuntingtrip?A．CaptainNemomadedivingsuitswithspecialairtanksforus.B．Theycrossedalargegrassyareaunderthewater.C．Theyenteredaroomwhichwasfullofwater.D．Theysawmanytall"trees"withverticalbranchesintheforest.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．NedandNemowereclosefriends.B．Theauthorenjoyedthehuntingtrip.C．Therewerethreepeoplevisitingtheforest.D．Ittookthem30minutestowalkthroughtheforest.25．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．a(chǎn)sportsmagazine B．a(chǎn)bookreviewC．a(chǎn)sciencefiction D．a(chǎn)travelreport三、閱讀理解，第二節(jié)短文填空（共5小題，每小題2分）請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。A.Noonelikespeoplewhoneversmile.B.Evenifyouaremadorsad,trysmiling.C.Thereareothergoodreasonsforsmilingoften.D.Sogivethemusclesinyourfacearestandsmile!E.Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileorlaugh.F.However,thereisafamoussaying:Asmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheispleasedwithagradeonatest.Orapersonmightsmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Peoplesmileformanydifferentreasons.Butsmilesaremorethanjustawayforpeopletoshowthattheyarehappy.26．.First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles（肌肉）tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.27．.Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytolookniceontheoutsidebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.28．.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobearoundsomeonewhoissmilingandhappy.Third,smileshavepower.Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklyspreadfromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peoplewillbelikelytolaughwithhimorher.29．.Itistheeasiestandcheapestwaytocheersomeoneup.Finally,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.30．.You'llfindthatitwillbehardtostaymadorsadforverylong.四、閱讀理解，第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六個深圳的公園，請為以下五位同學(xué)選出適合他們周末活動的公園。A.OneBaseParkOneBaseisacommunitysportsparkneartheUpperHillsshoppingmallinFutianDistrict.Theparkprovidespeoplewithsportsvenuesforrunning,skateboarding,BMXbiking,hip-hopdancing,streetbasketball.B.ZhangbeiCountryParkZhangbeiCountryParkislikeanaturaloxygenbarbenefitingtourists.PopularspotsintheparkincludeawindingwoodenroadwherevisitorscanviewLonggangfromdifferentdirections.C.ShangbuParkShangbuParkhasce-themedfacilities（設(shè)施）forchildren,suchasarocket-shapedslide,aUFO-shapedslideandarollerskatingarea.ShanbuParkalsohasrunningtracksandareperfectleisurespotsforpeopleofallages.D.ShatoujiaoParkShatoujiaoParkisonthefootofWutongMountainandhikerscanclimbthemountain.Alongwoodenroadintheparkoffersagoodwayforvisitorstoenjoythebeautifulviewofsea.E.KuichongEcologicalParkKuichongEcologicalParkisariversideparkwithfacilitiesforchildrenandfitnessareasforadults.Itisfarawayfromthecitycentre.F.HonghuParkLotusflowershavenowenteredtheirbloomingseasonatHonghuParkinLuohuDistrictrecently.Itsfloweringperiodisexpectedtocontinueuntilmid-July.31．LisawouldliketoenjoytheLotusflowerswithherfamily.32．Daniellikestoenjoythebeautyoftheseawhilehiking.33．Henryisinaprimaryschoolandheshowsgreatinterestince.34．Aliceisaphotographerandshewantstogetabird's-eyeviewofLonggang.35．Justiniscrazyaboutsportsandhewantstohaveastreetbasketballgamewithhisfriends.五、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，在空格中填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空。Oncetherewasamanwhohadfoursons.Thesonsneverstoppedquarrelling36．oneanother.Hewasalwaystellingthemhowmucheasierlifewouldbeiftheyworkedtogether,butthey37．（take）absolutelynonoticeofhim.Onedayhedecided38．（show）themwhathemeant.Hecalledallthesonstogetherandputatightlytiedbundle（捆）ofsticksonthefloorinfrontofthem."Canyoubreakthat?"heaskedthe39．（young）son.Theboyputhiskneeonthebundlebutthoughhepressedandpulledwith40．（he）armshecouldnotbendthewood.Thefatheraskedeachsoninturntotrytobreakthebundle,butnoneofthemcoulddoit.Thenheuntied41．stringandscattered（打散）thesticks."Nowtry,"hesaid.Theboysbrokethesticksintheir42．（hand）easily."Doyousee43．Imean?"askedthefather,"ifyoustandtogether,youcannot44．（hurt）byanyone.Ifyoualldisagreethewholetimeandinsist（堅(jiān)持）ongoingyourways45．（separate）,thefirstenemyyoumeetwil