英語語法高中英語單詞拼寫必背全表

英語語法高中英語單詞拼寫必背全表一、一個星期七天Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.Saturday7.Sunday二、一年十二個月January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July8.August9.September10.October11.November12.December三、一年四季spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter四、容易拼寫錯的數(shù)字eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十4.twelfth第十二5.twentieth第二十四、親屬稱呼daughter(女兒)2.niece侄女3.nephew侄兒4.cousin堂兄弟姐妹5.aunt6.uncle五、以下動詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫最后一個字母regret(regretted,regretting)后悔control(controlled,controlling)控制admit(admitted,admitting)承認(rèn)occur(occurred,occurring)出現(xiàn)prefer(preferred,preferring)寧愿refer(referred,referring)提到forget(forgetting)忘記permit(permitted,permitting)允許equip(equipped,equipping)裝備六、部分過去式和過去分詞不規(guī)則變化的動詞broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)廣播flee(fled,fled)逃跑forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止forgive(forgave,forgiven)原諒freeze(froze,frozen)結(jié)冰hang(作“絞死”講，是規(guī)則的；作“懸掛”講，其過去式過去分詞都是hung)lie(作“說謊”講時，是規(guī)則的；作“位于”講時，其過去式是lay，過去分詞是lain)seek(sought,sought)尋求shake(shook,shaken)發(fā)抖sing(sang,sung)唱歌sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉spread(spread,spread)傳播swim(swam,swum)游泳tear(tore,torn)撕碎weave(wove,woven)編織七、意思相近的詞check/examine/test測試receive/accept接受destroy/damage破壞celebrate/congratulate慶賀wear/dress穿著八、注意形容詞變名詞時的拼寫變化long—length長度2.wide—width寬度3.high—height高度4.strong—strength力量九、以-ic結(jié)尾的動詞，應(yīng)先把-ic變?yōu)?ick，再加ing或edpicnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐十、個別名詞的復(fù)數(shù)拼寫German(Germans)德國人gulf(gulfs)海灣handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕hero(英雄)potato(土豆)tomato(西紅柿)等有生命的以-o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時要加-es。roof(roofs)房頂6.stomach胃(其復(fù)數(shù)是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意動詞變名詞時的拼寫變化succeed—success成功pronounce—pronunciation發(fā)音explain—explanation解釋decide—decision決定enter—entrance進入permit—permission允許refuse—refusal拒絕consider—consideration考慮discover—discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)bury—burial埋葬conclude—conclusion得出結(jié)論arrive—arrival到達weigh—weight重量十二、注意形容詞變副詞時的拼寫變化beautiful—beautifully美麗的possible—possibly可能的practical—practically實際的particular—particularly特別的successful—successfully成功的十三、其它必背單詞abroad國外absencen.缺席(absentadj.)accepted(NMET1997)accident事故(accidentaladj.偶然的，accidentallyadv.偶然地)achievement成就(achievev.獲得)address地址admire欽佩admitting(2000北京春季卷)agreement協(xié)議agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)(agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的)altogether總共ancient古代的announced(NMET1999)anxiety憂慮(anxiousadj.焦急的，anxiouslyadv.焦急地)apologizev.道歉(apologyn.道歉apologeticadj.道歉的apologize/apologiseappreciate感激/欣賞(感激人用thanksb；謝謝某人做的事用sth.)Asian亞洲的assistant助手astonish吃驚(astonishmentn.吃驚，astonishing，astonished)astronaut宇航員atmosphere氣氛attempt嘗試(可作名詞也可作動詞)attentively專心地26.attitude態(tài)度27.attract吸引(attraction吸引力)28.average平均30.balance平衡31.beauty美(beautiful)32.believe相信(beliefn.信念，其復(fù)數(shù)是beliefs)33.beyond超過34.biology生物35.birthday生日36.bravery勇敢37.broadcast廣播(過去式、過去分詞同原形)39.carefully小心(carefully)40.ceiling天花板41.celebrated(2000北京春季卷)42.celebration慶祝(celebraten.慶祝)43.century世紀(jì)44.challenge挑戰(zhàn)45.character性格46.charge收費47.cinema電影院48.comfortv.&n.安慰(comfortableadj.comfortablyadv.舒適地)50.comment評論51.communication交流52.competition競賽(competev.競賽competitor競賽者)53.composition作文54.concert音樂會55.concludev.conclusionn.結(jié)論56.condition情況(conditions條件)58.congratulations祝賀(congratulatev.)59.constantly不斷地60.construction(NMET1996)61.continue繼續(xù)62.contribution貢獻(contributev.)63.conveniently方便(convenientadj.)64.conversation談話65.coughing咳嗽66.cousin表兄弟67.cruelty殘酷(crueladj.cruellyadv.)68.curious好奇(curiosityn.好奇)70.customer顧客72.custom習(xí)俗73.damage損壞75.delicious美味76.destroy毀滅(其過去式是destroyed)77.determined有決心的78.develop發(fā)展developmentn.developing發(fā)展中的developed發(fā)達的79.dialogue對話80.diary日記(dairy奶制品)81.difference不同點(有復(fù)數(shù)形式)82.disappointed失望disappointing讓人失望83.disappointment失望84.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)(其復(fù)數(shù)是discoveries，其動詞是discover，discoverer發(fā)現(xiàn)者)85.disturb打擾86.dollar美元(其復(fù)數(shù)是dollars)87.downstairs樓下88.dream夢想(其過去式是dreamed或dreamt)89.electricity電(electrical電的，electric電的)90.employ雇用(employmentn.employer雇主，employee雇員)91.empty倒空(可用動詞，其過去式是emptied)92.encourage鼓勵(encouraging,encouraged,encouragementn.)93.energy能量94.envelope信封95.envyn.妒忌(enviousadj.)96.equal(NMET1998)97.equipment設(shè)備98.especially尤其是100.European歐洲人101.event事件102.excellent極好(excellencen.excellentlyadv.)104.exhibition展覽105.expense耗費106.experience經(jīng)驗(experienced有經(jīng)驗的)107.expert專家108.expression表達109.failure失敗(failv.)110.familiar(NMET1999)111.familiar熟悉的112.favorite最喜愛的(即作形容詞也作名詞，作名詞時有復(fù)113.figure人物/數(shù)字114.finger手指115.flight飛行116.forehead前額118.fortunately幸運地119.forward向前120.freezing極冷的(frozen冷凍的)121.frequently經(jīng)常地122.furniture家具123.further進一步的124.generally大體上125.geography地理126.Germany德國127.government政府128.gradually逐漸地129.graduation畢業(yè)(graduate)130.grammar語法131.habit習(xí)慣132.handkerchiefs手帕133.honesty誠實(honest)134.honor/honour榮譽135.imagination想象力(imaginev.)136.immediate立刻137.immediately馬上138.impress印象(impressionn.)139.incident小事件140.including包括(includev.)142.industry工業(yè)industrialadj.工業(yè)的143.information信息144.inspire激勵(inspirationn.inspiring,inspired)145.institute學(xué)院146.instrument儀器147.interest興趣148.interrupt打斷149.interrupt打斷150.introduce介紹(introductionn.)151.irregular不規(guī)則的152.journey旅程153.judge判斷(judgment)154.kindergarten幼兒園155.knowledge知識156.labor/labour勞動157.late1y最遲的58.laughter笑聲159.lawyer律師160.librarian圖書館理員161.loss損失(lose,lost是其動詞形式)162.luckily幸運地163.magazine雜志165.majority大多數(shù)166.manage設(shè)法(manager,management)167.market市場168.marriage結(jié)婚(marryv.結(jié)婚，married已婚的)169.material(s)材料170.material物質(zhì)/材料171.mayor市長173.measure測量174.medal獎?wù)?比較：model模型)175.memory記憶力(memorizev.記住176.messages信息178.modern現(xiàn)代的179.modest謙虛的180.monitor班長/監(jiān)控181.moustache胡子182.murder謀殺(murderer兇手)183.musician音樂家184.mysterious神秘的(mystery神秘)185.nationality國籍(nation國家，national國家的)186.naturally自然地187.naughty淘氣的188.necessary必要的190.normal正常的192.obviously明顯的193.offering提供194.operation手術(shù)195.opportunity機會196.ordinary普通的197.organized/organised有組織的198.particularly特別是199.passenger旅客200.passengers(NMET1999)201.patience耐心(patiently)202.patient病人/耐心203.perfect完美(perfectly)204.perform表演205.perhaps或許206.period時期207.permission許可208.persuade說服209.phenomena現(xiàn)象210.physicist物理學(xué)家212.poisonous有毒的(poison)213.political政治的(politics)214.popular受歡迎的215.population人口216.position職位217.possibility(可能性(possible可能的)218.poverty貧窮(poor)219.poverty貧窮220.practical實踐的221.prepare準(zhǔn)備222.pressure壓力223.pretend假裝224.professor教授225.profit利潤226.progress進步227.pronunciation語音228.provide提供(比較：offer,supply)230.purpose目的232.quantity數(shù)量233.realistic(NMET1997)235.recently最近237.recognize認(rèn)出(recognition承認(rèn))238.regards問候239.remind提醒240.repeat(repetition)重復(fù)241.respect尊敬244.satisfaction滿意(satisfy,satisfied,satisfying)245.satisfactory滿意的246.Saturday(NMET1998)247.scientific科學(xué)的248.scientific科學(xué)的249.