2021-2022學(xué)年上海市閔行區(qū)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷含詳解

2021-2022學(xué)年上海市閔行區(qū)六年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、Phonetics(語(yǔ)音)(選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。每小題1分，共3分)A.pyramidB.typeC.flyD.sky2.(1分)Choosethewordwithadifferentsoundinthegroup.(選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞)A.albumB.packetC.habitD.chase3.(1分)Choosethewordwithadifferentsoundinthegroup.()A.centreB.collectC.cabbageD.craft二、WritethewordaccordingtotheEnglishsounds(根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出單詞)(每小題1分，共3分)4.(1分)Mymotherisgoingtobuysomeprawnsatthe/'ma:kit/.5.(1分)Kittyisgoingtobuysomestrawberriesinthefruit/sek?n/.三、Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?:(每小題1分。12分)A.aB.anA.forB.onC.atA.IB.meC.myD.myselfA.allB.bothC.noneD.neither11.(1分)Nowadays,eachfamilyinChinahaveathirdchild.()A.mustB.shouldC.canD.would12.(1分)FriendsoftheEarthpromisetheenvironmentclean.()A.keepB.keepsC.tokeepD.keeping13.(1分)Theclassteacheralltheparentsintheclassroomsoon.()A.meetB.willmeetC.metD.hasmet14.(1分)Isteamedchickenwithriceandsomevegetablesouplastnight.()A.hadB.havehadC.haveD.willhave15.(1分)amazingtheDisneyfilmFrozenis!()-Weneedeightglassesofwatereveryday.()A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch17.(1分)Tom,getupearlytomorrow,youwon'tcatchtheschoolbus.()A.OrB.andC.butD.so18.(1分)Signmeans"Don'tturnrighthere."()B.C.D.19.(3分)spokewithJemisonaboutherlifeOne(1)thingaboutspaceisbandseethisamazingplanetthatway.AndIdidalotofworkinspace.What'sthemostfunthingThebookisabouthowtoleadyourlifeintotherightwayandbecomethepersonyouwanttobe.Lifeisnotaboutajob.It'snotevenwhatyoustudy.Lifeisnotjustsweet,it'snotjust (2),either.It'sthethingyouwanttodo,thekindofpersonyouwanttobeinside.Forme,thatwasalwaysaboutexploration,creativity,challenges,theworld.20.(3分)Onthebook'scover,youhaveoto(1)justonefeatherearringincollegealot.You'vewWhenIwasgrowingup,wealwayshadpets.Wehaddogsandcats.Weevenhadarabbit.ButwhatIlovedaboutcatswashowself-confidenttheywere.beveryself-confident.(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)。(每小題1分，共5分)21.(1分)Mother'sDayisontheSundayofMay.(two)22.(1分)Let'sgotothefoodstalltobuysomeicecream.(freeze)23.(1分)Wewillwelcomeourparentsattheofourschooltomorrow.(enter)24.(1分)Studentsaresohappythattheycanhavealotofafter-school.(activity)25.(1分)Tobeagoodshopassistant,youshouldalwaysbetoyourcustomers.(friend)限填一詞)。(每小題2分，共10分)26.(2分)He'dliketohavesomesteamedeggsforbreakfast.(改為否定句)27.(2分)MyparentslistenedtotheschoolchoirontheOpenDay.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) myparentstotheschoolchoirontheOpenDay?28.(2分)Brucealwaysgoesshoppingwithhissonatweekends.(劃線部分提問(wèn)) Brucealwaysdowithhissonatweekends?29.(2分)WhynotgototheOceanParkinSpringBayonSaturday?(保持句意基本不變) goingtotheOceanParkinSTheyalwayswhentheyarepayingtogether.七、Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)。(共26分)31.(6分)Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?:Unicyclingusedtobesomethingyou'donlyseespecialperformersdo,butnowpeopleofallagesarelearningitasaninterestingstreetsport-orjustaquickwayofgettingaround.Buyaunicycleonlineforabout50dollars.Youcanwatchateachingvideo,readtheguidingbookandteachyourselforjoinanafter-schoolclubtolearnhowtorideit.PractisesomewherewithalongwalWhatifIfalloff?You'llusuallyjustlandonyourfeetastheunicyclefallsover.Ifyoufalloffthefront,it'sprobablybecauseyou'renotpedaling(踩踏板)enough.Ifyoufallofftheback,you'reprobablyleaningtoofarbackHowlongdoesittaketolearn?Itusuallytakesseveralweeksofregularpracticebeforeyoucanrideit."WhenIwaseight,Itaughtmyselfhowtounicycle,becauseIlikeachallenge!Amonthlater,Idgotit.I'dridemyunicyclenexttomumasshewalkedthedog,andrideittoheadtokeepbalance,andshoulderstosteer.Ifyoulookdown,you'llgodown!Likeridinganybikeonceyou'velearntit,you'llneverftry,andasoneunicyclistputit,it'snotlikeanyothercycling-itfeelslikeflFindyournearestunicyclingclub:.uk/clubsWatchthisonlineteachingvideo:/TWJ-unicyclingDownloadtheguidingbook:.uk/guidingbookBeinspiredbythisvideo!/TWJ-unicyclestuntsA.peopleofallagesB.50D./TWJ-unicyclestunts(5)Theunderlinedword"steer"inCommentmeansA.storybookB.sciencebook(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞Jonisawriterandpainter.He'swrittenfourbooksforkids.Theyhavebeenpublishedinmanylanguages.Tina,thereporteroftheschoolnewspaper,askedJonfivequestionsabouthisDidyoualwaysliketowriteanddraw?Inthethirdgrade,Istartedwritingstories.AndImake(1)togowiththem.NowIstillworklikethatway.Idon'thaveahugeinterestinmakingpicturesifthere'snotastory.What'syourprocessforcreatingastory?I(2)startwithanendinginmind,orevenawholestory.Istartwiththesetup.Hopefully,thatsetupgivesbirthtosomecharacters(角色).Thecharactershavetofeel (3).IfIfeelI'mforcing(強(qiáng)迫)themtodowhatthey'redoing,thebookwon'twork,evenifthestoryisfunny.anendingfeelslike.Itmightnotbeatraditionalending.Butitwillstillmakesomethingtoclickinyourhead,soyousay,"That'sdone."Howdoyoumakepictures?Ido(5)tests.Imightpainrocks.Onmycomputer,Iputthosefourrockswithallmyotherpicturesandpaintagain.Itrytomakethepicturesfeelconnected.Whatisyourfavoritepartofwritingbooksforkids?Kidsarecarefulreaders,andtheyfocushardonwhattheyread.Ialwaystellmyself(6)B.storiesD.mindsB.oftenD.never(4)A.finishedd(5)A.fewB.littleC.alotofD.no(6)A.howD.when33.(7分)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適Jamiewastired.Shehadstoodandwalkedaroundforhours.Hermomownedasmallbutbusyrestaurantintown.Threeofhermom'semployees(員)felt(1)sandaskedforleavethatmorning.Therewasabigfestivalinthecityparkthatday,andJamiewantedtotherestaurant,takingordersandrefillingcoffeecups.Assoonasonetablewascleared,an(4)setofcustomerswalkedin.Thecustomersjustkeptcoming!Thatmeantmoreorders,moreallofthefoodstallsatthefestival.Co"Hurry,Jamie!"thecookcalled,catchingJamielostinthought."I'mcoming,"Jamiereplied.Buthermomhad(6)atakentheplatesofhotfood"Wakeup,Jamie,"hermomsaid."Iknowyoudon'twanttobehere,butIneedyou."Noonereallyknowsexactlyhow,when,orwherefortunecookies(幸運(yùn)餅)wereinvented.Onethingisforsure,though.inAmerica.Actually,theymayhavebeeninspiredbyChineseorJapanesefood.Somepeoplethinkthatfortunecookiesarelikemooncakes,smallChinesecakeswithinside.OthersbelievethatfortunecookiesaresimilartoatradiFortunecookiesaresopopularthattwoAmericancities,SanFranciscoandLfoughtovertherighttobethe"home"ofthefortunecookie.In1983,atrial(審判)washeldtodecidewherethefortunecookiecamefrom.OnesidearguedforDavidJunHongKongNoodleCompanyinLosAngeles.Hesaidthathehasinventedt (運(yùn)營(yíng))theJapaneseTeaGardeninSanFranciscointhe1890s.Intheend,Hagiwarawonthetrial.Thiswasnosurprise,becausethetrialwasheldinSanFrancislaterheldtheirowntrialanddecidedthattheircitywasthehomeofthefortunecookie.Nomatterwherefortunecookiesarefrom,itishardtoimaginefinishingamealofwithoutopeningthissweet,crunch(脆的)cookieandreadingitsluckmessage.(3)WhendidHagiwararunthe(5)Wherewerethetrialsheld?35.(2分)asthebase,bread,athickpieceof,use 36.(2分)youraunt,doyou,what,dowith ?37.(2分)always,withme,sharesherfood,she38.(2分)noodles,I,forlunch,alotof,usuallyhave 50個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。):(14分)39.(10分)一年一度的校園開(kāi)放日即將來(lái)臨。下周五，我們美麗的校園將迎來(lái)敬愛(ài)的家長(zhǎng)們。學(xué)生會(huì)(studentunion)特此收集同學(xué)們的活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)。假設(shè)你是Peter,請(qǐng)給學(xué)生會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)人Karen寫封信，提出2～3個(gè)開(kāi)放日活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)，并說(shuō)明理由。注意：1.信中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不參考答案一、Phonetics(語(yǔ)音)(選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。每小題1分，共3分)1.type/fly/sky劃線部分發(fā)音是[ai],pyramid劃線部分發(fā)音是[1];劃線部分發(fā)音不同的2.album/packet/habit劃線部分發(fā)音是[?],chase劃線部分發(fā)音是[er];劃線部分發(fā)音不3.centre劃線部分的發(fā)音[s],collect/cabbage/craft劃線部分發(fā)音[k]。劃線部分發(fā)音不同的sounds(根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出單詞)(每小題1分，共3分)4.根據(jù)句意"我媽媽打算去買一些蝦",由音標(biāo)提示考慮此處用名詞market,表示"市5.根據(jù)句意"基蒂打算在水果買些草莓",由音標(biāo)提示考慮此處用名詞section,表示”三、Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?:(每小題1分。12分)7.根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞hour可知此題考查"一個(gè)小時(shí)";結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞hour,可知答案為an,因?yàn)閔our的首字母h不發(fā)音，且單詞是以元音音素開(kāi)頭。據(jù)句意，范老師對(duì)學(xué)生和藹，用介詞to。詞father,用形容詞性物主代詞my。句意，過(guò)馬路之前我們應(yīng)該停下來(lái)看邊，判斷要看兩邊。athirdchild.”如今，中國(guó)每個(gè)家庭都……生第三個(gè)孩子?！笨芍瑧?yīng)該是"可以",填can。12.keep原形；keeps第三人稱單數(shù)形式；tokeep動(dòng)詞不定式意可知，承諾要保持環(huán)境整潔。固定句型promisetodosth.”承諾做某事”。13.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon"很快",可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：will+do或am/is/aregoingtodo.lastnight"昨晚"可知，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式had。15.答案：A根據(jù)amazing得知，感嘆句修飾的中心詞是形容詞，又根據(jù)感嘆句的句式：How+形容詞/副詞+主+謂+其它!故選A.久一次，提問(wèn)頻率；D.Howmuch多少，提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)題干Weneedeightglassesofwatereveryday.可知問(wèn)的是數(shù)量，water是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用howmuch?？芍?，"否則"你就趕不上校車了。填or。片D的標(biāo)志符合題意。once(將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一個(gè)單詞，每詞只能填一次)。19.(1)D.考查形容詞。thing為名就是我們可以每90分鐘繞地球一圈，就能看到這顆神奇的行星。結(jié)合選詞，判斷空格處(2)A.考查形容詞。結(jié)合句意，生活不只是甜蜜的，也不只是,結(jié)合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為"苦的",形容詞置于be動(dòng)詞之后。故選A。(3)C.考查名詞。結(jié)合句意，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這總是關(guān)于探索、創(chuàng)造力、挑戰(zhàn)和世界，結(jié)合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為"影響",makeadifference短語(yǔ)。故選C。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知在大學(xué)里經(jīng)常只戴一只羽毛耳環(huán)，(2)E.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你寫過(guò)你喜歡貓，覺(jué)得它們有超能力。你能解釋一下嗎?根據(jù)washowself-confidenttheywere"可知但我喜歡貓的地方在于它們有多自信。即(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)。(每小題1分，共5分)故答案為freezing。25.friend朋友，名詞。根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞be可知，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，填形容詞friendly"友好的"作表語(yǔ)。限填一詞)。(每小題2分，共10分)26.根據(jù)題干，原句中有would,改成否定句時(shí)在would后加not。some用于肯定句，否定故答案為wouldn't;any。28.根據(jù)題干，被劃線部分的意思是"去購(gòu)物",用"what"提問(wèn)。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Bruce,故用助動(dòng)詞does+動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為What;does。怎么樣?故答案為What;about。對(duì)應(yīng)反身代詞是themselves。七、Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)。(共26分)31.(1)A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"butnowpeopleofallagesarelearningitasaninterestingstreetsport-orjustaquickwayofgettingaround."但現(xiàn)在，各個(gè)年齡段的人都把它當(dāng)作一種有趣(2)B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Buyaunicycleonlineforabout50dollars."在網(wǎng)上花50美元買手冊(cè)，自學(xué)或參加課后俱樂(lè)部學(xué)習(xí)如何騎獨(dú)輪車?？芍獩](méi)有提到參加會(huì)議?？芍狣符合(4)A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Findyournearestunicyclingclub:.uk/clubs"找到(5)C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Mytipsaretouseyoushoulderstosteer"我的建議是用你的手臂和頭部來(lái)保持平衡，用肩膀來(lái)()方向。可teachingvideo,readtheguidingbookandteachyourselforjoinanafter-schoolclubtolearnhowtorideit.Practisesomewherewithalongwall,likea上花50美元買一輛獨(dú)輪車。你可以觀看教學(xué)視頻，閱讀指導(dǎo)手冊(cè)，自學(xué)或參加課后俱樂(lè)部學(xué)習(xí)如何騎自行車。在有長(zhǎng)墻的地方練習(xí)，比如學(xué)校操場(chǎng)或走廊。以及文章主要講述了獨(dú)輪車運(yùn)動(dòng)的流行情況，還講述了人們進(jìn)行獨(dú)輪車運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因和注意事項(xiàng)等等?？芍猰akingpicturesifthere'snotastory.可知此處是makepictures畫畫，故選A。意：我從來(lái)不從結(jié)局開(kāi)始(創(chuàng)作)。故選D。todowhatthey'redoing,可知此處是角色必須感覺(jué)自然。故選B。可知句意：你怎么知道一個(gè)故事結(jié)束了?故選A。(5)C考查短語(yǔ)。A.幾乎沒(méi)有，表否定，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，B.幾乎沒(méi)有，表否定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，C.大量的，D.沒(méi)有，根據(jù)Imightpaint20big我會(huì)做很多測(cè)試。故選C。knowledgeandhappinessandIfeelhappyIhavemadeit.是的，我想給他們知識(shí)和快樂(lè)，我很高興我做到了。可知句意：我總是告訴自己為什么我寫了所有的故事。故選B。forleavethatmorning請(qǐng)假了，故是不舒服feelsick,故答案是sick。(2)help.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但她媽媽請(qǐng)她在餐館里幫忙。結(jié)合Buthermomaskedforher(2)hattherestaurant.可知是讓她幫忙，故答案是help?？Х缺＝Y(jié)合句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用however然而，故答案是However。(5)preparing.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：那里的廚師正在準(zhǔn)備來(lái)自世界各地的特殊食物。結(jié)合specialfoods和首字母用prepare準(zhǔn)備，結(jié)合were用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案是preparing。(6)already.考查副詞。句意：但她媽媽已經(jīng)從柜臺(tái)上拿了幾盤熱的食物，送到了靠窗的桌子上。結(jié)合句意和首字母用already已經(jīng)，故答案是already。一天之后，故用after之后，故答案是After。(2)AtraditionalJapanesericecookiethaOthersbelievethatfortunecookiesaresimilarto