【解析】河南省駐馬店市2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

駐馬店市2019~2020學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期終考試高一英語試題本試題卷分為第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷上答題無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，監(jiān)考老師只收答題卡。注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫(涂)在答題卡上?？忌J(rèn)真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名”與考生本人準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名是否一致。2.第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。第II卷用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答，在試題上作答，答案無效。3.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考教師將答題卡收回。第一部分:聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesShirleyplantodothisafternoon?A.Doherhomework.B.Haveclasses.C.Goswimming.2.WhenisPeter’sfather’sbirthday?A.OnSeptember1st.B.OnSeptember10th.C.OnSeptember20th.3.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.WashingtonD.C.B.NewYork.C.Chicago.4.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Lendthewomanhiscopy.B.Underlinetheimportantparts.C.Gotothebookstorewiththewoman.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydoatteno’clocktomorrow?A.Meetthewoman.B.Attendameeting.C.Seeafilm.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatmagazinewillthewomanworkfor?A.SportsWeekly.B.SwimWorld.C.NationalFootball.7Whatwillthewomanmostprobablyworkas?A.Asecretary.B.Adesigner.C.Aneditor.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatistheman’scousin?A.Asailor.B.Ateacher.C.Ajournalist.9.Howdoesthemanfindteaching?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhatisthematterwithMr.Smith?A.Histhroatisinpain.B.Hecan’tsleepatnight.C.Heisnotfitforthejob.11.WhatdoesMr.Smithteach?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Physics.12.Whydoesn’tMr.Smithwanttotakearest?A.Hehastohelphisstudents.B.Hehasrestedforaweek.C.Hewantstovisitauniversity.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherco—workers?A.Friendly.B.Bad.C.Selfish.14.Howistheresearchprogramgoing?A.ItwasfinishedbeforeChristmas.B.Ithasn’tbeenfinishedyet.C.Ithasn’tstartedyet.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedidn’tliketoworkthere.B.Shewon’tgobackinMarch.C.Sheenjoyedherselfinparties.16.WhatdaydoesBoxingDayfallon?A.December26.B.December25.C.December24.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whatwilltheheadmasterdotomorrowmorning?AMeetthelistenersinthelibrary.B.Introducetheschooltothelisteners.C.Takephotosinthelabbuilding.18.WherewillthelistenersvisitonTuesdaymorning?A.TheStatueofLiberty.B.BrooklynBridge.C.CentralPark.19.WhatwillbeheldonTuesdaynight?A.Atalkshow.B.Alecture.C.Aparty.20.WhenwillthelistenersgotoWashington?A.OnTuesdayafternoon.B.OnWednesdaymorning.C.OnWednesdayafternoon.第二部分:閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouwanttobuybooks?Herearesomechoices.IfYouGiveaMouseaCookiePublicationdate:October6，2015LauraNumeroff(Writer)Price:$5.46Sale:$4.87IfYouGiveaMouseaCookieisoneofthemostpopularchildren’sbooksofalltime.ThisbookisagreatfirstintroductiontotheseriesofIfYouGiveaMouse…Itisperfectforstorytimeandbeginnerstoread.TheWonderfulThingsYou’llBePublicationdate:August25，2015EmilyWinfieldMartin(Writer)Price:$7.64Sale:$6.58Brave,creativeandclever,EmilyWinfieldMartinexpressesallthelovingthingsthatparentsthinkofwhentheylookattheirchildren.Thisisabookgrown—upwilllovereadingoverandovertokids.GoodnightMoonPublicationdate:January23，2007MargaretWiseBrown(Writer)Price:$7.64Sale:$6.12Inagreatgreenroomisalittlebunny(兔子)whoislovedbygenerations(幾代人)ofreadersandlisteners.Thequietwordsandthegentlepicturesmakeaperfectbookfortheendoftheday.BabyTouchandFeelAnimalsPublicationdate:January21,2008DK(Writer)Thisisabookfulloflovelybunniesandotheranimals.Thisisagiftthatyourlittlechildissuretolike.Babiescanpracticerecognizinganimalsandanimals’voiceswhentheytouchthepicturesonthepages.Withmorethanonemillioncopiessold,BabyTouchandFeelAnimalsistheperfectbookforthechild’sbookshelf.1.WhomisIfYouGiveaMouseaCookiewrittenfor?A.Kidswholikethemouse. B.Kidswholikecookies.C.Kidswholikeanimals. D.Kidswhobeginlearningtoread.2.Whichoneofthefourbooksispublishedearliest?A.IfYouGiveaMouseaCookie. B.TheWonderfulThingsYou’llBe.C.GoodnightMoon. D.BabyTouchandFeelAnimals.3.WhatcanBabyTouchandFeelAnimaldoforkids?A.Helpkidsrecognizeanimals. B.Helpkidsloveanimals.C.Helpkidsdrawanimals. D.Helpkidsfeedanimals.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了幾本適合孩子閱讀的書，內(nèi)容涉及書名、出版時(shí)間、作者、價(jià)格、書籍內(nèi)容及特色。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IfYouGiveaMouseaCookie部分最后Itisperfectforstorytimeandbeginnerstoread.可知這本書非常適合開始學(xué)習(xí)閱讀的孩子閱讀，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過對比四本書的出版時(shí)間IfYouGiveaMouseaCookiePublicationdate:October6，2015；TheWonderfulThingsYou’llBePublicationdate:August25，2015；GoodnightMoonPublicationdate:January23，2007；BabyTouchandFeelAnimalsPublicationdate:January21,2008可知GoodnightMoonPublicationdate:January23，2007出版最早，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BabyTouchandFeelAnimals部分Babiescanpracticerecognizinganimalsandanimals’voiceswhentheytouchthepicturesonthepages.可知當(dāng)嬰兒觸摸書頁上的圖片時(shí)，他們可以練習(xí)識別動(dòng)物和動(dòng)物的聲音，即這本書能夠幫助孩子識別動(dòng)物，故選A。BMayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers.ItisalsothemonthwhenweshowthankstoourmothersonMother’sDay.Inmyfamily,Mother’sDaycelebrationisdifferenteveryyear.Twoyearsago,ImadebreakfastformymomandshestillremembersallthedishesIcooked.Lastyear,Iboughtheraselfiestick(自拍桿)withthemoneythatImadefromsellingsomeofmyoldbooks.Sheusesitallthetime.Iwantedtodosomethingspecialonthis“quarantined”(隔離)Mother’sDayduetothecoronavirus(新冠病毒)outbreak.InApril,Istartedtosearchfordifferentgiftideasontheinternet.Finally,Idecidedtomakemultiplecardsbyhandandmakeaboxoutofthecards.Ittookmealongtimetomakeit.Ithenputasmallbagofcolorfulchocolatesinthebox.ThemessagesIwroteonthecardsweresomesmallfavorsIcoulddoformymom,suchaswashingdishes.OnthenightbeforeMother’sDay,IaskedmymomtogotosleepearlysothatIcouldgointoherroomandputthepresentnexttoherbed.Whenshewokeup,shewasveryexcitedaboutmygiftandspentalotoftimelookingateverytinydetailofthebox.Mymomismyheroandshehassacrificed(犧牲)hercareertotakecareofme.IamgladthatthereisaspecialdayinMayformetohonormymomandshowhermythanksandlove.4.WhatdidthewriterbuyforhermomonlastMother’sDay?A.dishes. B.selfiestick. C.chocolates. D.flowers.5.WhyweretheyquarantinedonMother’sDaythisyear?A.Becauseofthecoronavirusoutbreak.B.Becauseofthesunshineandflowersthismonth.C.Becauseofsellingsomeofheroldbooks.D.Becauseofhermother’ssacrifice.6.WhydidthewriteraskhermomtogotosleepearlyonthenightbeforeMother’sDay?A.Becausehermotherisahero.B.Becauseshewantedtowashdishes.C.Becauseshewouldmakeaboxoutofcards.D.Becauseitwasconvenientforhertoputherpresent.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mother’sDay. B.ABoxoutofCards.C.MayLoveforMom D.MyHero.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在五月母親節(jié)里是怎么樣表達(dá)自己對母親的感謝和愛意。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Lastyear,Iboughtheraselfiestick(自拍桿)withthemoneythatImadefromsellingsomeofmyoldbooks.去年，我用賣舊書賺的錢給她買了一根自拍桿?？芍髡咴谌ツ甑哪赣H節(jié)買了一根自拍桿給她媽媽。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Iwantedtodosomethingspecialonthis“quarantined”(隔離)Mother’sDayduetothecoronavirus(新冠病毒)outbreak.在這個(gè)因冠狀病毒爆發(fā)而被“隔離”的母親節(jié)，我想做點(diǎn)特別的事情?？芍?yàn)楣跔畈《镜谋l(fā)，他們在今年的母親節(jié)被隔離。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中OnthenightbeforeMother’sDay,IaskedmymomtogotosleepearlysothatIcouldgointoherroomandputthepresentnexttoherbed.在母親節(jié)的前一天晚上，我讓媽媽早點(diǎn)睡覺，這樣我就可以去她的房間，把禮物放在她的床邊?？芍髡咭獘寢屧谀赣H節(jié)的前一天晚上早點(diǎn)睡覺是因?yàn)檫@對她放禮物很方便。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers.ItisalsothemonthwhenweshowthankstoourmothersonMother’sDay.五月是一個(gè)充滿陽光和鮮花的美麗月份。它也是我們在母親節(jié)向母親表示感謝的月份。以及最后一段中IamgladthatthereisaspecialdayinMayformetohonormymomandshowhermythanksandlove.我很高興在五月有一個(gè)特別的日子，我要向我的媽媽表達(dá)我的感謝和愛。以及全文的描述，可知本文主要講述了作者在五月的母親節(jié)里是怎么樣表達(dá)自己對母親的感謝和愛意的，因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)C“五月里對媽媽的愛”符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。CRecently,asixyearoldgirlnetnamedMiumiuhassuccessfullymadeherselfknownabroadbecauseofherplayingguitar!Hervideosofplayingguitarandsinginghaveharvestedoveronemillion“l(fā)ikes”sinceuploadingherfirstvideoonYoutubeinJanuary.Now,thesubscriptions(訂閱)ofhervideosonYoutubehavereached138,000.Miumiu’svideosbecamefamousovernight,whichhasimmediatelycaughteyesfromabroadmediaandmanyfamoussingers.“ThelittlegirlfromNanjing,China,whoserealnameisZhouZhaoyan,maybe6yearsold,buthermusicalgiftgoesfarbeyondheryears.Notonlyissheagreatguitarplayer,butshe’salsoabeautifulsinger!It’snowondershe’scharmingthousandswithherplayingandsinging.”writtenfromInspiremoreWeb.“Isawthisthismorningandcriedahappytearortwolisteningtohersinging.Let’sgobacktothebasics,everybody.Whowereallyare?Iwishyouhealth,andmorethanwealth.Iwishyoulove.IamReallygonnasingthisliveonedaytoo.Haveablessedday!”XueKaiqiwroteonherblog.We’relivinginastrangetimeinanevenstrangerworldatthemoment,butitispeoplelikeMiumiuthatwillkeepusgoingandshinealighteveninthedarkestoftimes.Thesixyearoldsingeriswithoutadoubtgoingtobeeoneofthebiggestsocialmediasensations(引起轟動(dòng)的人),butuntilthen,she’llputasmileonyourfaceandcontinuetobrightenyourday.Ifthatisn’tenoughtomakeyoufallinlove,herpersonalityisgreattoo.EachvideoonherYouTubechanneleswiththewords:“Thankyouforyourencouragement.Iwillcontinuetostudyhard.Torealizemydreamtobeanexcellentguitarist.”8.HowdidMiumiumakeherselfknownabroad?A.Byplayingandsinging. B.Bycatchingeyesfromabroadmedia.C.Byherbeautifulappearance. D.Byhergreatpersonality.9.Fromthetext,weknow____________.A.Miumiuissixteenyearsold B.MiumiuisfromNanningC.Miumiuhasthegiftformusic D.Miumiuisjustaguitarplayer10.What’stheMiumiu’sdreambythetext?A.Tobeafamoussinger. B.Tobeaguitarist.C.Togoabroad. D.Toearnmuchmoney.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Wearelivinginadarkworld.B.Miumiuisnotmodestatall.C.MiumiuwantstobeasocialmediasensationD.Miumiuisaninspiringandwellbehavedgirl.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了南京一個(gè)網(wǎng)名叫Miumiu的六歲女孩因?yàn)閺椉囊曨l火到國外的故事，并介紹了她的視頻受到歡迎的原因。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Recently,asixyearoldgirlnetnamedMiumiuhassuccessfullymadeherselfknownabroadbecauseofherplayingguitar!”可知，Miumiu是因?yàn)閺椉趪獬雒摹Ｔ俑鶕?jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Hervideosofplayingguitarandsinginghaveharvestedoveronemillion“l(fā)ikes”sinceuploadingherfirstvideoonYoutubeinJanuary.”可知，她彈吉他和唱歌的視頻受到了很多人的喜歡。綜上所述，Miumiu是通過彈吉他和唱歌在國外出名的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“ThelittlegirlfromNanjing,China,whoserealnameisZhouZhaoyan,maybe6yearsold,buthermusicalgiftgoesfarbeyondheryears.”可知，Miumiu來自于中國南京，她可能6歲了，但她的音樂天賦遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了她的年齡。由此可推斷出，Miumiu是有音樂天賦的。故選C項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Thankyouforyourencouragement.Iwillcontinuetostudyhard.Torealizemydreamtobeanexcellentguitarist.”可知，她會繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)她成為一名優(yōu)秀的吉他手的夢想。由此可推斷出，Miumiu的夢想是成為一名吉他手。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“We’relivinginastrangetimeinanevenstrangerworldatthemoment,butitispeoplelikeMiumiuthatwillkeepusgoingandshinealighteveninthedarkestoftimes.”可知，我們現(xiàn)在生活在一個(gè)陌生的時(shí)代，在一個(gè)更陌生的世界里，但是像Miumiu這樣的人會讓我們繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，即使在最黑暗的時(shí)刻也會發(fā)光。由此可推斷出Miumiu是一個(gè)能夠鼓舞人心的人。再根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“EachvideoonherYouTubechanneleswiththewords:“Thankyouforyourencouragement.Iwillcontinuetostudyhard.Torealizemydreamtobeanexcellentguitarist.”可知，她在YouTube上的每段視頻里都有這樣的話：“謝謝你的鼓勵(lì)。我會繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)。實(shí)現(xiàn)我成為一名優(yōu)秀吉他手的夢想。”，由此可推斷出Miumiu是一個(gè)行為端正的女孩。綜上所述，我們從文章最后兩段中可知Miumiu是一個(gè)能夠鼓舞人心的和行為端正的女孩。故選D項(xiàng)。DFixingphotoscanhurtPostingselfies(自拍)onlinecanbeafunwaytoshareyourlifewithyourfriendsandfamily.Butsomepeopletaketheirphotosabittooseriouslyandspendalotoftimeeditingthem.Thisnotonlypresentsa“fake”image(形象)ofthosepeopletotheworld,butcanevenmakepeoplefeelworseaboutthemselves.ResearchersinAustraliadidastudyinwhich130womenaged18to30wereaskedtolookataseriesofphotos.Someofthephotosshowedthinwomen,whileothersshowedaveragesizedwomen.Afterwards,thewomenwereaskedtotakeaselfiewithaniPadandwerethengiven10minutestoedittheselfie.Thewomenwerealsoaskedabouttheirpersonaldissatisfactionwiththeirbodiesandfacesseveraltimesduringtheexperiment—beforeandafterviewingtheirimages,andaftereditingtheirselfies.Theresearchers’findingsshowedthatthelongerthewomentooktoeditandposttheirselfies,themorelikelytheyweretohavenegative(消極的)feelingsabouttheirownappearance.Inaddition,themoreheavilyeditedthephotoswere,themorelikelyitwasthatthewomenweredissatisfiedwiththeirfacialappearance.Peopleareoftenpressuredtopresentthebestversion(版本)ofthemselves.Thisinturncreatesgreaterstressastheyedittheirphotosto“perfection”,whiletheythemselvesdon’tactuallychange,accordingtoProfessorMarikaTiggemann,oneoftheresearchers.Thefindingsshowthedifficultiespeoplefacewhenusingsocialmedia.12.Whydosomepeoplespendplentyoftimeeditingtheirphotos?A.Becausetheywanttoshowpeopletheirfakeimage.B.Becausetheywanttomakepeoplefeelworseaboutthem.C.Becausetheywanttokilltime.D.Becausetheytaketheirphotostooseriously.13.Whichthingswerethewomenaskedtodointhestudy?①Tolookatgivenphotos②Tomaketheirselfies③Tomentongivenphotos④Toexpresstheirattitudes⑤ToedittheirselfiesA.①②③④ B.①②④⑤ C.①②③⑤ D.②③④⑤14.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtheresearch’sfinding?A.Thelongeroneeditshisselfies,themorelikelyhefeelsnegativewithhisappearance.B.Themoreheavilyeditedone’sselfiesare,themorelikelyonedissatisfieswithhisface.C.Whenpeoplepostonlinetheirbestselfies,theirstressmaydecrease.D.Postingover—editedselfiesonlinecanmakepeoplefeelworseaboutthemselves.15WhatdoProfessorMarikaTiggemann’swordsmeaninlastparagraph?A.One’sstresswithovereditedselfiesactuallyresultsfrompressure.B.One’sstresswithovereditedselfiesisrelatedtohisappearancechange.C.One’sstresscanleadtohisphotos’perfection.D.Onecanpresenthisbestversionofhimselfundernopressure.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章闡述了人們過度的編輯自拍的照片會給自己帶來壓力，而這種壓力來源于真實(shí)生活中對自己的不自信?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Butsomepeopletaketheirphotosabittooseriouslyandspendalotoftimeeditingthem.”可知，有些人太重視他們的照片了，花費(fèi)了大量時(shí)間來編輯它們。由此可推斷出，有些人之所以花費(fèi)了大量時(shí)間來編輯他們的照片，是因?yàn)樗麄兲匾曀麄兊恼掌恕９蔬xD項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目需要我們判斷出，在研究中這些女性都被要求做了哪些事。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“ResearchersinAustraliadidastudyinwhich130womenaged18to30wereaskedtolookataseriesofphotos.”可知，參加研究的女性被要求看一系列照片，與選項(xiàng)①Tolookatgivenphotos表述一致。再根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Afterwards,thewomenwereaskedtotakeaselfiewithaniPadandwerethengiven10minutestoedittheselfie.”可知，她們被要求自拍并被給予10分鐘的時(shí)間去編輯自拍的照片，與選項(xiàng)②Tomaketheirselfies和⑤Toedittheirselfies的表述一致。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Thewomenwerealsoaskedabouttheirpersonaldissatisfactionwiththeirbodiesandfacesseveraltimesduringtheexperiment”可知，參加研究的女性還被問到了她們對自己的身體或長相有哪些不滿意，也就是詢問她們自己的態(tài)度，與選項(xiàng)④Toexpresstheirattitudes的表述一致。綜上所述，在研究中這些女性被要求做的事包含①②④⑤四項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目需要我們判斷出以下哪一項(xiàng)不屬于研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Thisinturncreatesgreaterstressastheyedittheirphotosto“perfection”,whiletheythemselvesdon’tactuallychange,accordingtoProfessorMarikaTiggemann,oneoftheresearchers.”可知，當(dāng)人們把他們的照片編輯的完美時(shí)，他們反而會產(chǎn)生更大的壓力，因?yàn)閷?shí)際上他們自己并沒有改變。由此可推斷出當(dāng)人們在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布他們最好的自拍時(shí)，他們的壓力會增加，而不是減少。C項(xiàng)Whenpeoplepostonlinetheirbestselfies,theirstressmaydecrease.與研究發(fā)現(xiàn)不符。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。分析最后一段中ProfessorMarikaTiggemann的話“Peopleareoftenpressuredtopresentthebestversion(版本)ofthemselves.Thisinturncreatesgreaterstressastheyedittheirphotosto“perfection”,whiletheythemselvesdon’tactuallychange,accordingtoProfessorMarikaTiggemann,oneoftheresearchers.”可知，人們之所以會過度編輯自拍是源于生活中的壓力，他們對自己的外貌、身材或其他方面感到不滿意。然而過度編輯自拍并沒有改變真實(shí)的自己，這反而會讓他們的壓力增加。由此可推斷出ProfessorMarikaTiggemann認(rèn)為一個(gè)人過度編輯自拍的壓力是由生活中真正的壓力造成的。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WorldEnvironmentDay:EcofriendlyfashiontipsJune5willseeanotherWorldEnvironmentDay,_____16_____ratherthansomethingonlyrememberedasaslogan(口號).Savingwater,usingpublictransportationandavoidingthrowawayplasticproductscanallhelpbenefitourfuturegenerationsinthelongrun.Yourwardrobecouldalsobemoreenvironmentallyfriendlytoo,byfollowingthesetips:BuylessManypeopletakeshopping,orbuyingthingsthatarenotnecessary,asawaytoreducepressure._____17_____Findabetterandhealthierwaytoreducepressure,asunnecessaryshoppingcouldbeeanotheringofpressuretobothyourmoneyandtheenvironment.Lessdenim(牛仔布)andfurIfyoustillcan’tchangeoldshoppinghabits,trytobuylessdenimandfurproducts.Makingjustonepairofdenimpantscanseriouslypollutethewater._____18_____ChoosenaturalandgreenmaterialNaturalmaterial,suchascotton,isgoodfornotonlytheenvironment,butalsothemindandbody.Thefeelingofwearingapolyester(滌綸)shirtandancottonshirtistotallydifferent,especiallyinthehotsummer.Usenaturalcleanser(潔膚液)Washingliquidandpowderwillpollutethewaterandharmyourclothes.Tryanaturalcleanser,itcancleanyourclotheswellwithoutdoinganyharmtoeithertheenvironmentoryourskin._____19_____asdrycleaningwillcausealotofdamagetotheenvironment._____20_____Secondhandclothescanbeasmarterchoice,especiallyforthoseyouonlywearonspecialoccasions.Andthereareservicesforrentingclothes,whichcanalsohelpyousavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.A.Smartshopping.B.ReducethetimesyoudrycleanclothesC.Don’twastetoomuchtimeonwashingclothes.D.yetenvironmentalprotectionshouldbeaneverydayactivity.E.Andfurproductscouldcausecountlessanimalsneedlesslytodie.F.Andnowadays,almosteveryonebuysmoreclothesthanneeded.G.soweshouldcelebrateitasagreatevent.【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.B20.A【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些小貼士，告訴我們?nèi)绾钨I衣服和洗衣服會更加環(huán)保。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空格后句子“ratherthansomethingonlyrememberedasaslogan(口號).”可知環(huán)境保護(hù)不僅僅是一個(gè)口號，由此可推斷出空格處內(nèi)容是說明環(huán)境保護(hù)應(yīng)該是什么。D項(xiàng)yetenvironmentalprotectionshouldbeaneverydayactivity意為“環(huán)境保護(hù)應(yīng)該是一項(xiàng)日?；顒?dòng)”，切題，能夠引起下文，即環(huán)境保護(hù)應(yīng)該是一項(xiàng)日?；顒?dòng)，而不僅僅是一個(gè)口號。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】空格所在段小標(biāo)題為Buyless，意為“少買衣服”。根據(jù)空格前句子“Manypeopletakeshopping,orbuyingthingsthatarenotnecessary,asawaytoreducepressure”可知許多人買衣服是作為一種減壓的方式，他們買的衣服是不必要的。F項(xiàng)Andnowadays,almosteveryonebuysmoreclothesthanneeded.意為“現(xiàn)在幾乎每個(gè)人都買了比需要更多的衣服”，能夠承接上句，是對上句話的進(jìn)一步說明，且符合段落主旨。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】空格所在段小標(biāo)題為Lessdenim(牛仔布)andfur，意為“少買牛仔布和毛皮制品”。根據(jù)空格前句子“Makingjustonepairofdenimpantscanseriouslypollutethewater.”可知只是制作一條牛仔褲就會嚴(yán)重的污染水資源，這是在闡述牛仔布制品對環(huán)境的危害，可推斷出接下來應(yīng)該闡述毛皮制品對環(huán)境的危害。E項(xiàng)Andfurproductscouldcausecountlessanimalsneedlesslytodie.意為“毛皮制品可能會導(dǎo)致無數(shù)動(dòng)物不必要的死亡”，切題，符合段落主旨且能承接上文。故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】本題需要選擇段落主旨句。根據(jù)空格后句子“asdrycleaningwillcausealotofdamagetotheenvironment”可知干洗會對環(huán)境造成很大破壞，可推斷出本段內(nèi)容與干洗衣服有關(guān)。B項(xiàng)Reducethetimesyoudrycleanclothes意為“減少干洗衣服的次數(shù)”，切題，能夠概括段落主旨。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】本題需要選擇段落主旨句。根據(jù)空格后句子“Secondhandclothescanbeasmarterchoice”可知購買二手衣服是個(gè)更明智的選擇。再根據(jù)空格后句子“Andthereareservicesforrentingclothes,whichcanalsohelpyousavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.”可知租衣服的服務(wù)也可以幫你省錢，還可以保護(hù)環(huán)境。綜上所述，本段主要講述的是一些聰明的購物方式，A項(xiàng)Smartshopping意為“聰明購物”，切題，能夠概括段落主旨。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MontyRobertswasthesonofahorsetrainerwhowouldgofromfarmtofarmandranch(大牧場)toranch,_____21_____horses.Oneday,whilehewasstillin_____22_____,Robertswasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeinthefuture.Thatnight,hewroteaseven—page_____23_____describinghisgoalofsomedayowningahorse_____24_____.Hewroteabouthis_____25_____ingreatdetailandevendrewpicturesoftheranch.Heputagreatdealofheartintothe_____26_____andthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslater,hegothispaper_____27_____.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanotethat_____28_____,“Seemeafterclass.”_____29_____,Robertswenttoseehisteacher______30______classandasked,“WhydidIreceivean______31______?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisa(n)______32______dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youefroma______33______family.Youhavenoresources(財(cái)力).Buyingahorseranchtakesalotof______34______.There’snowayyoucouldeverdoit.Changeit.”Robertswenthomeandthoughtlongandhard.Oneweeklater,theboy______35______thesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hesaid,“YoucankeeptheF______36______I’llkeepmydream.”Afterthat,Robertsworkedveryhard,littlebylittle,andmanyyearslaterhe______37______owneda200—acrehorseranch.Hesharedhis______38______withhisfriends.“IcouldsucceedbecauseIhadenoughcourageanddeterminationnotto______39______onmydream.Don’tletanyone______40______yourdreams.Followyourheart,nomatterwhat.”21.A.buying B.selling C.training D.feeding22.A.farm B.ranch C.hospital D.highschool23.A.paper B.letter C.note D.book24.A.trainer B.ranch C.shoe D.carriage25.A.discovery B.argument C.dream D.decision26.A.adventure B.responsibility C.horse D.project27.A.across B.back C.in D.down28.A.read B.mented C.explained D.made29.A.Confused B.Excited C.Bored D.Confident30.A.before B.in C.after D.during31.A.A B.F C.E D.H32.A.horrible B.unrealistic C.frightening D.great33.A.classic B.shamed C.poor D.greedy34.A.space B.efforts C.energy D.money35.A.turnedin B.turneddown C.turnedover D.turnedup36.A.so B.until C.unless D.and37.A.finally B.fortunately C.peacefully D.curiously38.A.preference B.ambition C.bravery D.experience39.A.givein B.giveup C.giveaway D.givethrough40.A.appreciate B.replace C.steal D.educate【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.B28.A29.A30.C31.B32.B33.C34.D35.A36.D37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了蒙提·羅伯茨在高中時(shí)描述自己的夢想并被老師打分不及格，要求他更換一個(gè)能做到的理想。但是蒙提·羅伯茨沒有放棄他的夢想，他非常努力地工作，許多年后，他終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)夢想?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：蒙提·羅伯茨的父親是一名馴馬師，他的父親經(jīng)常從一個(gè)農(nóng)場跑到另一個(gè)農(nóng)場，從一個(gè)大牧場跑到另一個(gè)大牧場，去訓(xùn)練馬。A.buying購買，收買；B.selling出售；C.training訓(xùn)練；D.feeding飼養(yǎng)。根據(jù)thesonofahorsetrainer可知此處表示訓(xùn)練馬。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)羅伯茨還在上高中的時(shí)候，有一天他被要求寫一篇關(guān)于他將來想成為什么的作文。A.farm農(nóng)場；B.ranch大牧場；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.highschool高中，中學(xué)。根據(jù)下文andthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher可知此處表示高中。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，他寫了一篇長達(dá)七頁的作文，描述了自己將來有一天能擁有一座養(yǎng)馬大牧場的目標(biāo)。A.paper紙，論文，作文；B.letter字母，信；C.note筆記，音符；D.book書本。根據(jù)上文Robertswasaskedtowriteapaper可知表示論文。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，他寫了一篇長達(dá)七頁的論文，描述了自己將來有一天能擁有一座養(yǎng)馬大牧場的目標(biāo)。A.trainer訓(xùn)練員；B.ranch大牧場；C.shoe鞋子；D.carriage運(yùn)輸，客車廂。根據(jù)下文andevendrewpicturesoftheranch可知此處表示大牧場。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他詳細(xì)地描述了他的夢想，甚至還畫了大牧場的圖畫。A.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.argument爭論；C.dream夢想；D.decision結(jié)論。根據(jù)下文I’llkeepmydream可知此處表示夢想。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他花了很多心思在這個(gè)課題上，第二天他把它交給了老師。A.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；B.responsibility責(zé)任，義務(wù)；C.horse馬；D.project（學(xué)生的）課題。根據(jù)Hewroteabouthis5ingreatdetailandevendrewpicturesoftheranch.可知此處表示他花了很多心思在這個(gè)課題上。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：兩天后，他拿回了作文。A.across穿過，橫過；B.back在后面；C.in在…里面；D.down在下面，向下。根據(jù)OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanotethat8，可知此處他拿回了作文。故選B。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在第一頁上有一個(gè)又紅又大的F，旁邊還寫著：“下課后來找我。”A.read寫著；B.mented評論；C.explained解釋；D.made制造，造成。根據(jù)“Seemeafterclass.”可知此處表示旁邊是老師寫的話，寫著“下課后見我?！?。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：下課后，羅伯茨困惑地去找老師，問道：“為什么給我一個(gè)F呢?”A.Confused困惑的；B.Excited令人興奮的；C.Bored無聊的；D.Confident自信的。根據(jù)“WhydidIreceivean_____11_____?”可知此處表示他是困惑的。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：下課后，羅伯茨困惑地去找老師，問道：“為什么給我一個(gè)F呢?”A.before在…之前；B.in在…里面；C.after在…之后；D.during在…期間。根據(jù)上文Seemeafterclass可知此處表示下課后。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：下課后，羅伯茨困惑地去找老師，問道：“為什么給我一個(gè)F呢?”根據(jù)上文OnthefrontpagewasalargeredF可知是得到一個(gè)F。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對你這樣的孩子來說，這是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的夢想。A.horrible可怕的；B.unrealistic不切實(shí)際的，不現(xiàn)實(shí)的；C.frightening令人恐懼的；D.great偉大的。根據(jù)下文There’snowayyoucouldeverdoit.Changeit.可知表示老師說這是一個(gè)不現(xiàn)實(shí)的夢想。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你出身貧寒。A.classic經(jīng)典的，古典的；B.shamed羞恥的；C.poor貧窮的，可憐的；D.greedy貪婪的，貪吃的。根據(jù)Youhavenoresources(財(cái)力).可知此處表示貧窮的。故選C。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：買一個(gè)養(yǎng)馬大牧場要花很多錢。A.space空間，太空；B.efforts努力；C.energy能量；D.money錢。根據(jù)Buyingahorseranch可知買一個(gè)養(yǎng)馬大牧場要花很多錢。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一周后，男孩交了同樣的一篇作文，沒有做任何修改。A.turnedin交上，歸還；B.turneddown減小，關(guān)小，調(diào)低，拒絕；C.turnedover移交給，翻閱；D.turnedup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，開大。根據(jù)makingnochangesatall可知此處表示上交了同樣的一篇作文。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“你可以保留這個(gè)F，我將繼續(xù)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想?！盇.so因此；B.until直到.；C.unless除非；D.and并且。根據(jù)YoucankeeptheF和I’llkeepmydream之間是并列關(guān)系，可知此處要用并列連詞。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，羅伯茨非常努力地工作，一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地，許多年后，他終于擁有了一個(gè)200英畝的牧馬場。A.finally最后，終于；B.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C.peacefully和平地，平靜地；D.curiously好奇地。根據(jù)manyyearslater可知此處表示最后的結(jié)果。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他和朋友們分享了他的經(jīng)歷。A.preference偏愛；B.ambition野心，抱負(fù)；C.bravery勇敢，勇氣；D.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“IcouldsucceedbecauseIhadenoughcourageanddeterminationnotto19onmydream.可知，他和朋友們分享了他的經(jīng)歷。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我能成功是因?yàn)槲矣凶銐虻挠職夂蜎Q心不放棄我的夢想。A.givein屈服，讓步；B.giveup放棄，交出；C.giveaway泄露，贈(zèng)送；D.givethrough參加，經(jīng)受，仔細(xì)檢查，被通過。根據(jù)上文I’llkeepmydream可知此處表示不放棄自己的夢想。故選B。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不要讓任何人偷走你的夢想。A.appreciate欣賞，感激；B.replace取代，代替；C.steal偷竊，竊??；D.educate教育。根據(jù)Followyourheart,nomatterwhat.可知此處表示不要讓任何人偷走你的夢想。故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NationalEyeCareDay____41____(fall)onJune6.Onthisyear’sNECD,CentralSouthUniversity(CSU)releasedareportonbehaviors___42___affectedtheeyesightofChinesestudentsduringthe2020coronavirusepidemic(流行).Theycollected____43____analyzed28millionpiecesofonlinedatafrom3,566childrenaged6to17.Thereportsaidthatstudentsspentanaverageof4hours____44____(use)digitald