Unit5LaunchingYourCareer核心考點學(xué)案-高中英語人教版選擇性

英語選擇性必修四unit5核心考點重點單詞1.debtn.債務(wù);欠款;人情債;恩情①欠債/不欠債_________②負債累累_________③欠某人的人情債;受某人的恩惠_________④還清債務(wù)_________⑤使某人陷入債務(wù)_________⑥我已經(jīng)償還了債務(wù),所以我可以喘口氣了。I_________2.categorisevt.把······分類(加以歸類)①把······分類為····.._________②被分成··..._________3.profilen.簡介;概述;側(cè)面輪廓v.扼要介紹;概述;寫簡介①他輪廓清晰的側(cè)影_________②工作/雇員簡介_________③惹人/不惹人注目;高/低姿態(tài)_________4.participatevi.參與;參加→participantn.參與者;參加者①積極參與討論的人_________②自愿的參與者_________③經(jīng)常性的參與者_________④Sheisanactive_________(participate)inthisactivity⑤在空閑時間里,她經(jīng)常參加志愿工作。Inhersparetime,she_________.5.spyn.密探;間諜vi從事間諜活動v.突然看見;發(fā)現(xiàn)①窺探,暗中監(jiān)視_________②暗中查明_________③(事先)摸清情況,窺察虛實_________6.justicen.公平;公正;合理①社會公正_________②要求公正_________③正義感_________④公平對待某人/某事_________7.accusevt.控告;控訴;譴責①指控某人犯有·····罪;指責某人有······錯_________②警告某人當心某事_________③使某人想起某事_________④通知某人某事_________⑤使某人相信某事_________8.greedn.貪心,貪婪→greedyadj.貪婪的;貪心的①渴望得到權(quán)力/知識/名聲_________②渴望做某事_________③他渴望了解新事物。_________9.dedicatev.把···奉獻給一→dedicatedadj.獻身的;專心致志的;一心一意的①把····奉獻給(做)某事_________②專心致志于····_________③富有奉獻精神的教師_________④Thereisnodoubtthatthebestprizeinlifeistheopportunitytodedicateyourselfacauseworthyofdedication.10.prioradj.先前的;優(yōu)先的→priorityn.優(yōu)先事項;首要的事;優(yōu)先①重點/非重點項目_________②當務(wù)之急_________③頭等大事_________④排在·····之前_________⑤在某事前面_________⑥事先安排_________11.proficientadj.熟練的;嫻熟的;精通的→proficiencyn熟練;嫻熟;精通①在某方面的熟練程度_________②提高熟練程度_________③一口流利的英語_________④在(做)某事方面熟練_________12.financen.資金;財政;金融?提供資金→financialadj.財務(wù)的;財政的→financiallyadv.經(jīng)濟上地;財政地①為····籌資_________②公司財務(wù)狀況_________③個人財務(wù)狀況_________④不管你怎樣仔細地規(guī)劃你的財務(wù)狀況,沒人能預(yù)測什么時候會發(fā)生意外。_________,noonecanpredictwhentheunexpectedwillhappen.13.employern.雇主;老板←employvt.雇用;利用(時間、精力等)→employeen.雇員①這個地區(qū)最大的雇主之一_________②雇用某人當···_________③雇用某人做某事_________④從事某事,忙于做某事⑤她忙著給經(jīng)理準備文件。_________14.desertn.沙漠;荒漠v.遺棄,拋棄→desertedadj,被遺棄的;空寂無人的①在沙漠中_________②文化沙漠_________③被····遺棄_________④擅離崗位_________⑤空無一人的街道_________⑥被舍棄的村莊_________15.acquirev.獲得;購得①精通···_________②開始喜歡···._________③Somepeoplegobackfortheireducation_________(acquire)anotherdegreeordiplomatoimpressthesociety答案1.①i/outofdebt②beheavilyindebt③beinsb.'sdebt④payoffadebt⑤putsb.indebt⑥havealreadypaidoffthedebt,soIcantakeabreath2.①categorise.as...②becategorisedinto3.①hisstrongprofile②ajob/anemployeeprofile③ahigh/lowprofile4.①anactiveparticipantinthediscussion②awillingparticipant③aregularparticipant④participant⑤oftenparticipatesinvoluntarywork5.①spyon②spyout③spyouttheland6.①socialjustice②demandjustice③asenseofjustice④dojusticetosb./sth.=dosb./sth.justice7.①accusesb.of(doing)sth.②warnsb.ofsth.③remindsb.ofsth.④informsb.ofsth.⑤persuade/convincesb.ofsth.8.①begreedyforpower/knowledge/fame②begreedytodosth.③Hewasgreedytounderstandnewthings.9.①dedicateoneself/sth.to(doing)sth.②bededicatedto..③adedicatedteacher④to10.①ahigh/lowpriority②atoppriority③thefirstpriority④takepriorityover⑤priortosth.⑥priorarrangements11.①proficiencyinsth.②developproficiency③ahighleveloforalproficiencyinEnglish④beproficientin/at(doing)sth.12.①raisefinance/moneyfor②thepany'sfinances③personalfinances④Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances13.①omeofthelargestemployersinthearea②employsb.assth.③employsb.todosth.④beemployedindoingsth.⑤Shewasemployedinpreparingdocumentsforhermanager.14.①inthedesert②aculturaldesert③bedesertedby④desertone'spost⑤desertedstreets⑥adesertedvillage15.①acquireagoodknowledgeof②acquireatastefor③toacquire重點短語1.bouncearound蹦來蹦去;彈來彈去①使某物從某物上彈回來_________②從某物上反射回來_________2etoaconclusion得出結(jié)論①得出結(jié)論_________②匆忙下結(jié)論_________③最后;總之_________④我很快得出結(jié)論,他提出的計劃是不切實際的。Isoon_________.3.attendto關(guān)懷;照料;處理;注意;專心①照料某人_________②專心工作_________③Bythenparamedics(護理人員)hadarrived,and_________(正在照料那位受傷的女士).答案1.①bouncesth.on/againststh.②bounceoffsth.2.①arrivea/draw/reachaconclusion②jumptoconclusions③inconclusion①drew/reached/arrivedat/cametoaconclusionthattheplanheputforwardwasn'tpractical3.①attendtosb.②attendtoone'swork③wereattendingtotheinjuredwoman重點句式1.Thisisbecause..這是因為··.教材原句①這是因為你的職業(yè)是你身份的一個非常重要的組成部分。_________ofwhoyouare.句式仿寫②他沒有通過考試。這/那是因為他沒有好好利用時間來學(xué)習。Hedidn'tpasstheexam._________③那就是為什么魚喜歡淺水而不喜歡深水。_________fishprefershallowwatertodeepwater.2.部分否定:.notalways..教材原句①然而,這并不總是那么容易。This,however,_________句式仿寫②發(fā)光的并不都是金子。_________3.wish+虛擬語氣的賓語從句教材原句①要是當時我能對我真正想做的事情多考慮考慮就好了。I__________________句式仿寫②此刻要是父母支持我的決定就好了。__________________4.thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句教材原句①當我第一次觀察到水被分解成氧氣和氫氣的過程時,我就被化學(xué)的魅力深深吸引住了。Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry._________句式仿寫②第一次來舟山我就被它的美吸引住了。5.beof+(形容詞+)抽象名詞教材原句①我想成為一名律師,因為我認為公平和正義對社會非常重要,我希望我能在這方面做出貢獻。IwanttobeealawyerbecauseIthinkfairnessandjustice_________andIhopeIcanmakesomecontributioninthatrespect句式仿寫②我希望下面的建議會對你有所幫助。6.not..but..不是······而是····.教材原句①對我來說,她之所以偉大,不僅因為她舉世聞名,而且因為她為人類做出了巨大的貢獻。Forme,sheisgreat_________句式仿寫②他并非把我當作朋友,而是當作最適合這項工作的人。③不是你而是約翰要在會議上發(fā)言。④我所羨慕的不是你所擁有的東西,而是你的為人。答案1.①Thisisbecauseyourcareerisaveryimportantpart②This/That/Itisbecausehedidn'tmakegooduseofhistimetostudy.③Thatiswhy2.①isnotalwayseasy②Allisnotgoldthatglitters./Notallthatglittersisgold.3.①wishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo②wishmyparentswereinfavourofmydecisionatthemoment4.①ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen②IwasattractedbyitsbeautythefirsttimeIcametoZhoushan.5.①isofgreatimportancetosociety②Ihopethefollowingadvicew