2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市長(zhǎng)鳳中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市長(zhǎng)鳳中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：B2.—CouldIuseyourdictionaryforafewmoments,please?—______.Iamnotusingitmyself.A.GoaheadB.ComeonC.EnjoyyourselfD.That’sgreat參考答案：A3.Thereusedtobeachurchhere,______?

A.don’tthere

B.usednotthere

C.didn’tthere

D.didn’tit參考答案：C略4.–Thankyouforshowingmetheway!–______.Ilivenearby,soIamfamiliarwiththisarea.A.It’seasy.

B.Nevermind.

C.Allright.

D.Mypleasure.參考答案：D考查情景交際。分析語境可知，后者樂意提供幫助，應(yīng)此選D項(xiàng)。5.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat______telephonenumber_____secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown．A．the;a

B．不填;a

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：A6.Ifeelsurethat______qualification,abilityandexperience,ourheadmasterisabundantly

equaltothepositionwehaveinmind.

A.incaseof

B.intermsof

C.intheopinionof

D.inthecourseof參考答案：B7.Itisveryencouragingtosee

Beijing2022isusingitspotentialtomaximizetheuseofexistingstadiums.A.how

B.whyC.when

D.whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：看到北京2022年如何利用其潛力最大限度地利用現(xiàn)有場(chǎng)館，這是非常令人鼓舞的。A.how如何，怎樣；B.why為什么；C.when什么時(shí)候；D.whether是否。故選A.8.TheviolentdisturbancesinBangkokhadprogressedtoapoint________thepolicehadtodriveawaytheprotestantswithteargas．A.fromwhich

B.that C.where

D.what參考答案：C

解析：考查定語從句連接詞。point表示“……的階段”，在從句中相當(dāng)于地點(diǎn)狀語，所以從句連接詞用where。譯作：曼谷的騷亂已經(jīng)到了警察不得不用催淚瓦斯趕走抗議者的程度。9.Jane______thestory______hersisterhadleftoff.A.pickedup;which

B.endedup;which

C.packedup;where

D.tookup;where參考答案：D10.IfitwerenotforthefactthatAnne____ill,Iwouldinvitehertotheshow.A.was

B.were

C.is

D.be參考答案：C11.Comeon!Anybodyherecanlearntherockclimbingatlowerheights.Thereisreally______toit.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：C12.Ifyouwanttolearnalanguagewell,keepthisinmind:thestrongerthe__________,themorequicklyyouwilllearnit.A.motivation B.maximum C.minimum D.motion參考答案：A13.“Anawfulaccident___,however,occurtheotherday.”Theoldmanrepeated,tremblingallover.A.does B.did C.had D.hasto參考答案：B14.---What'sthematterwithJane?Shehasbeensittingthereforhours.

---Aletterfromhermother_______anattackofhomesicknessinher.

A.setout

B.setoff

C.sentoff

D.sentup參考答案：B略15.Amodeloranexperimentinascienceclasscanhelpusseethingswhichwould

remainhidden．A．therefore

B．yet

C．otherwise

D．still參考答案：C16.TheU.S．declaresithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld，butquitealotofAmericanshaveno____tohealthcareservice．A.access

B.entrance

C．introduction

D.devotion參考答案：A17.Shewasclearlya

customeratScott's,asshetoldthewaiterthatshewouldsticktoherfavorite．A.casual

B.common

C.regular

D.ordinary參考答案：C二、新的題型18.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格注填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空

Onewouldthinkansweringthequestion“howmanycountriesintheworld”wouldbeaneasytask.___________(16),listingtheexactnumberofcountriesintheworldisquiteadifficulttaskandtheanswermayvary___________(17)(depend)onsortsofinformation.Thenumberofcountriesoftheworldmayvaryfrom189,191.192.193,194__________(18)195.AsofApril26,2009,theUnitedNationshas192memberslistedas____________(19)(recognize)independentcountriesoftheworld.

However,UNconsidersTaiwantobeapartofChinaandnotasanindependentcountry,eventhoughitmeetsmostofthe__________(20)(require)ofanindependentnation.Taiwanappearsasanindependentcountry,___________(21)itisclubbedwithChinaintheUnitedNationslistofcountries.

Moreover,sincecountries__________(22)theVaticanCityandKosovoarenotsignedupwiththeUnitedNations,theyarenotincludedinUN’finallistof192.Sources___________(23)considerTaiwan,VaticanCityandKosovoasindependentnationshavemanagedtojotdownatotalof195countries.Weallknowthatfactscannotbeandneedtohave____________(24)definiteanswer.However,inthecaseof“howmanycountriesintheworld”,onehasthelibertytogowiththeUN’slist____________(25)otherrecords.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格的空格處里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意：每個(gè)空格填1個(gè)單詞。

Somepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsociety,andweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunitythenwewillhaveabetterlife.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?

Inthisfast-pacedworld,manyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritizecaring,sharingandgenerosityinlifeandwork,modernpeopleseemtobemoreself-absorbedandself-concerned.

Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflife.Theysaythatitisajungleoutthere.Tosurvive,youhavetofightwithwhatevermeansthatcomehandy.Obviouslygreedyandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompany,employeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition,evenatthecostofcolleagues.Weareinanywayadvocatinganyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwayduetooutsideinfluences.

Inspiteofcommonpractice,itishardtoconcludethatmodernsocietyisbuiltongreedandselfishness,bothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorsweremorecondemnedthen.Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedalymoreisolatedlifeandfacedlesspressurecomparedwiththeirmoderncounterparts.

Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswereither.Somepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingtheopposite.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofamutuallybeneficialrelationship

Inconclusion,modernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressure.However,weshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandbuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers.

AreModernPeopleBecomingMoreSelfish?MaincomparisonsContexts