高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)-第一部分-教材梳理-Unit-3-Under-the-se-市賽課公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師

Unit3Underthesea1/46關(guān)鍵單詞annualannuallyanniversarywitness1．________adj.每年；按年度計(jì)算n．年刊；年鑒→_________adv.每年地；年度地→____________n．周年紀(jì)念 2．________vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到；目擊n．目擊者；證人；證據(jù) 3．_____________n．住所；住宿→_______________v．寄宿；供給某人膳食accommodationaccommodate4．________vi.大叫；呼叫n．叫聲；喊聲yell5．_____________n．協(xié)作；配合teamwork2/466．________vt.拖；拉；扯dragdepthdeep

7．________n．深(度)；深處→________adj.深；位于深處→________adv.深深地→________v．使加深；使強(qiáng)烈；變深deeplydeepenurgeurgencyurgent8．________vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策→________n．催促；緊急→________adj.緊急abandonabandoned9．___________vt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄→__________adj.放縱；墮落relationshiprelation

10．_____________n．關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往→________n．關(guān)系3/4611．_____________n．保留；保護(hù)conservationtarget12．________n．目標(biāo)；靶；受批評(píng)對(duì)象13．________vi.思索vt.映射；反射；思索→__________n．映像；思索；反應(yīng)reflectreflectionpure14．________adj.純；純粹；純潔→________adv.純潔地；純粹地purelyawareawareness

15．________adj.意識(shí)到；知道→__________n．意識(shí) 16．________adj.生動(dòng)；鮮明；鮮艷→________adv.生動(dòng)地；鮮明地；鮮艷地→________n．生動(dòng)；鮮明；鮮艷vividvividlyvividness4/46

17．________adj.銳利；尖銳；靈敏→________adv.銳利地；尖銳地；靈敏地→________v．使……銳利；使……敏銳sharpsharplysharpentastytaste18．________adj.好吃；可口→________v．嘗；嘗起來(lái)n．味道；口味→________adj.無(wú)味；不可口19．________vt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇→________adj.恐懼；害怕→________adj.引發(fā)恐慌tastelessscare

20．__________adj.使人敬畏；令人畏懼→________n．&vt.敬畏；使畏懼；滿(mǎn)心敬畏→________adj.可怕；嚇人；極度；很糟→________adv.極度地；十分地scaredscaryawesomeaweawfulawfully5/46?？级陶Z(yǔ)1．________out整理；分類(lèi)；收拾2．throwoneself________________躍出3．be________todosth.正要做某事；即將做某事sortout4.________of在……前面；優(yōu)于5．________at瞄準(zhǔn) 6．inthe___________在此期間；與此同時(shí)aim7．________up阻擋

aheadaboutholdmeantimeof6/468．________...out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難9．be/become________of對(duì)……知道、明白；意識(shí)到……10．________down上下翻轉(zhuǎn)11．be________to________嚇?biāo)懒?2．bring________帶來(lái)；引進(jìn)helpawareupsidescareddeathin7/46經(jīng)典佳句Itwasatimewhen

1．________________________________________thekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那個(gè)時(shí)期，虎鯨(當(dāng)初被稱(chēng)為“殺手”)幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕捉須鯨。likebeingkeptwaiting

2．IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn't__________________________________，soeventhoughIdidn'thavetherightclotheson,Iracedafterhim.我早就聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)喬治不喜歡等人，所以，盡管我還沒(méi)穿上捕鯨該穿衣服，還是跟在他背后跑了起來(lái)。8/46課文回顧witnessedinwhalersannounce

Ihadheardofthekillersthathelpedwhalerscatchhugewhales.WhenIworkedatawhalingstation，I1.___________(witness)itmanytimes.Oneafternoon,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.Werandowntotheshore2._____timetoseeanenormousanimalthrowingitselfoutofthewater.George，oneofthe3.________(whaler)，toldmethatitwasOldTom，thekiller，whowastellingustherewasawhale.Anotherwhaleryelledoutto4.___________(announcement)awhalehunt.Weimmediatelyheadedoutintothebay，withOldTom5.________(show)ustheshowing9/46way.Usingatelescopewesawthatseveralkillers6.________therewerethrowingthemselvesontopofthewhale'sblow-holetostopit7.________(breathe)．Whileotherswerestoppingitdivingor8.________(flee)outtosea.Thenthemaninthebowoftheboataimedatthewhaleandkilledit.Thesekillers9.________harmedorattackedpeople.Once,whenwewereoutinthebay，theseawasrough.Jameswaswashedofftheboatcarriedawaybywaves.Worsestill，therewasashark.10.___________(fortunate)，OldTomoverbreathingfleeingneverrescuedJames.Fortunately10/46單句語(yǔ)法填空sharpisurgedwhen

1．(年浙江卷·閱讀了解C)Italy，whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration，haswitnesseda________(sharply)increaseinimmigrationinrecentyears. 2．It__________(urge)thatweshouldfinishthejobinsuchurgenttime. 3．Iwasabouttodomyhomework_________thelightswentout.Abandoned

4．_____________(abandon)tochattingonline,WangPinghasfallenbehindtheotherstudentsinhisstudies.11/465．Wefeltathomewithherandwereimpressedwiththe________(deep)ofherknowledge.depthhaswitnessed

6．Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed,ourcity_______________(witness)quiteafewchangesinrecentyears. 7．Alackof__________(aware)ofculturaldifferencetolocalcustomscancauseproblems.awarenessnarrowly8．Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93∶94.Wewere_____________(narrow)beaten.out9．Doyouneedanyonetohelp________intheshop?I'mlookingforapart-timejob.Beingeducated

10．__________________(educate)inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.12/461．witnessvt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到；目擊；為……作證vi.作證n．目擊者；證人；證據(jù)witnesstosth.作證beawitnessto是……目擊者givewitnesstosth.為……作證【名師指津】witnessto中to是介詞。13/46利用單句語(yǔ)法填空haswitnessedto

(1)Thebookwaswrittenin1946,sincewhentheeducationsystem________________(witness)greatchanges. (2)Heisawitness________thewholeaccident. (3)Ourcity____________(witness)fourdifferentseasons,plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall,butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.witnessesseeing

(4)Thedriverwitnessedto_________(see)themanenterthebuilding.14/462．a(chǎn)bandonvt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄n．放縱；放任abandononeselfto使放縱；使聽(tīng)任；沉溺于……withabandon放任地；放縱地；縱情地

【寫(xiě)作佳句】

Don'tabandonyourselftocomputergames.別沉迷于電腦游戲。15/46利用單句語(yǔ)法填空themselveswith(1)Thosewhoabandon_______________todespaircannotsucceed.beabandoned(2)Peoplewereshoutingandcheering________abandon.(3)Thecarwassobadlydamagedthatithadto____________(abandon)asatotalloss.carrying

(4)Theyabandoned____________(carry)outtheplanforlackofmoney.16/463．reflectvi.思索vt.映射；反射；思索reflectsb./sth.insth.(指鏡子等)映出某人或物影像reflectsth.fromsth.從某物(表面)反射(光、熱、聲等)reflecton/oversth.對(duì)……進(jìn)行反思或思索reflectcrediton...給……帶來(lái)光榮【名師指津】reflectwell/badlyonsb.意為“給人好/壞印象”，如：Thisaccidentreflectsbadlyoneveryoneinvolved.這一事件給全部相關(guān)人員都造成不良印象。17/46利用單句語(yǔ)法填空

(1)Youshouldsetasidesometimetoreflect________yoursuccessesandfailures. (2)Whenthesun'srayshittheearth,alotofheat________(reflect)backintospace.onreflectsIt

(3)________reflectsatrendthatnowadaysteenagerscaremoreabouttheircellphonesinsteadoffriends.18/464．scarevt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇scare...away/off嚇走scareodoingsth.恐嚇(某人做某事)(be)scaredtodeath嚇?biāo)懒薭escaredof＝beafraidof害怕……bescaredtodo＝beafraidtodo不敢做……辨析scare，afraid和fear

(1)scare意為“恐嚇；使……害怕”，是動(dòng)詞。慣用于表示把某人“嚇跑”。 (2)afraid意為“怕，害怕”，是形容詞，通常與tobe連用，能夠廣泛地用以表示害怕心理。19/46

(3)fear意為“害怕”，是動(dòng)詞，與beafraid往往能夠通用，但不如其慣用(尤其是在口語(yǔ)中)。利用單句語(yǔ)法填空

(1)Inthemoviehewasscared________deathbyashark,whichturnedouttobeadolphin. (2)Mymomisscared________(fly)inaplane. (3)Thewatchdogscaredthethief___________bybarking. (4)Thechild__________(scare)ofthedogwithfiercelooks.totoflyaway/offwasscared20/461．throwoneselfoutof

躍出throwoneselfat沖向throwoneselfinto投身于；主動(dòng)從事throwaway扔掉throwoprison把某人投入監(jiān)獄throwat對(duì)準(zhǔn)向……扔去(希望擊中)throwto向……(方向)扔去21/46

【寫(xiě)作佳句】

Ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'llbethrownoutofthisage.假如你不努力，你會(huì)被時(shí)代逐出。利用單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Themansuddenlythrew_________outofthewaterandsaid,“I'mhere.”himselfintoat

(2)Afterashortrest,hethrewhimself________rescuingagain. (3)Youcanhelphimgivethisbooktohimbutit'swrongtothrowbooks________others.22/462．help(...)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難helpsb.with/dosth.幫助某人做某事withthehelpof在……幫助下；借助……can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事can'thelpbutdosth.只好/不得不做某事【寫(xiě)作佳句】

WheneverIamintrouble，itismyfriendswhohelpmeout.每當(dāng)我遇上困難時(shí)，總是我朋友們幫助我擺脫困境。23/46利用單句語(yǔ)法填空

(1)Withsomuchworktodo,hecan'thelpbut________(ask)hisfriendsforhelp. (2)Intheearthquake,manyparentscouldn'thelp________leavetheirchildrenintheruin. (3)IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish________thehelpofMr.Li.askbutwithlaughing(4)Hecan'thelp____________(laugh)onhearingthestory.24/463．be/becomeawareof對(duì)……知道、明白；意識(shí)到……beaware＋that-clause知道……；意識(shí)到……makesb.aware＋that-clause提醒某人注意……makesb.awareof...讓某人注意到……awarenessn．意識(shí)；認(rèn)識(shí)developanawarenessof培養(yǎng)……認(rèn)識(shí)raiseawareness提升認(rèn)識(shí)【寫(xiě)作佳句】Asamemberofthesociety,I'mawarethatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.作為公民，我意識(shí)到負(fù)擔(dān)責(zé)任是使社會(huì)愈加美好所必需(一個(gè)品德)。25/46利用單句語(yǔ)法填空awareofawareness

(1)Weare________(aware)thatreadinginthemorningisveryimportantforEnglishbeginners. (2)Ibecameaware________howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself. (3)Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopan______________(aware)ofvaluingparents'love.Beingaware

(4)______________(aware)ofyourownweaknessisprobablythekeytosuccess.26/464．bringin帶來(lái)；贏利；賺；求援；求援；引進(jìn)bringaboutchanges引發(fā)改變bringalong把……帶來(lái)bringback償還bringdown使倒下；降低；降低bringup教育；撫養(yǎng)；嘔吐【寫(xiě)作佳句】Weneedtobringinalotmorenewbusiness.我們得吸引更多新業(yè)務(wù)。27/46利用用適當(dāng)介詞或副詞填空(1)Howmuchdidthesidelinebringthefarmerfamily______lastyear?inbackupdown

(2)IamgoingtoKFCforlunch.Wouldyoulikemetobringyou________anything? (3)Hewasbornandbrought________inChina. (4)Wemustbring________thecostofdoingbusiness.28/46原句1Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那個(gè)時(shí)期，虎鯨(當(dāng)初被稱(chēng)為“殺手”)幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕捉須鯨。 “Itwas/isatimewhen...”意為“曾經(jīng)一度(那時(shí))……/是……時(shí)候(時(shí)期)”。29/46Itwasatimewhen利用完成句子，每空一詞

(1)曾經(jīng)沒(méi)人能了解我計(jì)劃和雄心。 ________________________________________noonecouldunderstandmyplanandambition. (2)現(xiàn)在這一小區(qū)人們相互幫助，友好相處。 _____________________________________peopleinthecommunitywouldliketohelpeachotherandliveharmoniously.Itisatimewhen30/46原句2Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.伴隨我們迫近，我能看見(jiàn)一條鯨魚(yú)正在被大約六條其它虎鯨攻擊。 “beingattacked”在句中做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。

注意：beingdone除了做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)和動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行外，還有以下句法功效：做后置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行；做賓語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)；做主語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)。31/46利用單句語(yǔ)法填空

(1)Inthefactorychildrensawtoys_____________(make)． (2)________________(injure)intheheadbyacarputhimintohospital. (3)Heinsistedon________________(send)totheremotemountainousarea.beingmadeBeinginjured

(4)Theschool_____________(build)isforthechildreninthearea.beingsentbeingbuilt32/46原句3Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.水很淺，但到了珊瑚礁盡頭，就有一個(gè)陡坡，一直下降到滿(mǎn)是沙子海底。

“where...，therebe...”意為“在……地方，有……”，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)where，wherever指詳細(xì)地點(diǎn)時(shí)，從句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象條件含義時(shí)，從句需放在主句之前。33/46利用單句語(yǔ)法填空wherethere

(1)Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen________therewasnothingbutruinsayearago. (2)Itiswellknownthatthepandaliveswhere________isplentyofbamboo.34/46利用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文，并背誦下來(lái)

Yesterdaymorningonmywaytoschool,I1._____________(scare)todeathbya2.___________(run)dogbecausethedogranaheadofmeveryquicklyand3.________themeantimeIsawa4.___________(speed)carinthedistance.SuddenlythedogranacrosstheroadandwasrunoverbythecarandIwas5.________witnesstothis.6.____________(obvious)thecardriverwasn'tawareofitforhedidn'tstop.7.________Isawmademereflectontheroad8._______(safe),butIdidn'tknowwhomto9._________(complaint)about.Therefore,Ihadnochoicebut10._________(hurry)onmyway.wasscaredrunninginspeedyaObviouslyWhatsafetycomplaintohurry35/46七選五型閱讀了解(四)依據(jù)挖空所在不一樣位置確定不一樣解題策略1．假如挖空在段首

(1)通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，依據(jù)段落一致性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，查找同義詞或其它相關(guān)詞，推斷出主題句。 (2)與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一、二句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。通常正確答案最終一句與空白后第一句在意思上是緊密銜接36/46，所以這兩句間會(huì)有某種銜接伎倆，尤其當(dāng)選項(xiàng)是幾句話(huà)時(shí)。比如，選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間年代時(shí)，往往要注意與原文中年代前后對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。

(3)段落間過(guò)渡句。這時(shí)要前瞻后望找啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案可與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來(lái)，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選答案是否能將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。37/46

(2)通常是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等信號(hào)詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等詞語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)覺(jué)前文同義詞句。

(3)與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系。此時(shí)要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對(duì)立、對(duì)比關(guān)系。2．假如挖空在段尾(1)空白前一句或兩句是重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句，重點(diǎn)閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。38/46

(4)與前文是并列或排比關(guān)系。在這種情況下，通常是該段落要求補(bǔ)全說(shuō)明本段主題其它細(xì)節(jié)，所以依據(jù)段落一致性原則，在原文和選項(xiàng)中找到相關(guān)特征詞，通常在選項(xiàng)中會(huì)出現(xiàn)表示并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類(lèi)似句式結(jié)構(gòu)，或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其它信號(hào)線索。前面一句與正確答案第一句是緊密相連。要尤其注意閱讀這么相連兩句，通常會(huì)找到關(guān)鍵線索詞句。

(5)所選答案是引出下一段內(nèi)容。假如在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間關(guān)聯(lián)，此時(shí)可考慮與下一段開(kāi)頭是否有一定銜接。認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開(kāi)頭幾句，看是否與選項(xiàng)最終一句緊密連接起來(lái)。39/46

(6)假如第一段段尾是空白，要認(rèn)真閱讀，看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題。通常文章第一段要提出文章主題，假如在段尾提出主題，會(huì)用一些信號(hào)詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來(lái)，正確答案中應(yīng)有這樣特征詞。3．假如挖空是一整個(gè)自然段

(1)這個(gè)段落應(yīng)該是承上啟下，而且自成一體，即有一個(gè)段落中心，所以可重點(diǎn)閱讀選項(xiàng)中較長(zhǎng)選項(xiàng)，以這類(lèi)推直至找到正確答案。40/46

(2)著重閱讀前一段結(jié)尾和后一段開(kāi)頭一兩句查找相關(guān)線索，而且主要線索通常會(huì)在后一段開(kāi)頭，因今后一段開(kāi)頭往往比前一段結(jié)尾更為主要。

(3)分析段落之間邏輯關(guān)系及內(nèi)容連貫性，注意段落間銜接伎倆。將選項(xiàng)代入原文，假如前后內(nèi)容連貫，符合邏輯，就能得出正確答案。41/46(年云南省玉溪一中高三下學(xué)期第一次月考)

Agoodlaughislikeamildworkout.Itexercisesthemuscles,getsthebloodflowing,decreasesbloodpressureandimprovessleeppatternsandtheimmunesystem.__1__

·Don'ttakelifetooseriously.Weallhaveobstaclesinlifeandweallmakemistakes.__2__Infact,ifyoucanlaughlight-heartedlyatyourownfault,you'llfindthatyougiveyourselfthatextrahappinessandconfidenceincreasethatcangetyouoveranyobstacle.42/46

·Findthehumourinabadsituation.Sure,therearesomesituationswhereyouarereallysad.__3__Thenexttimeyoufeelthestresslevelsrising,takeaminutetothinkaboutthefunnysideofthesituationandlaughoverthethingsyoucannotcontrol.Thiswillloweryourbloodpressure,bloodsugarlevelsandheartrate. ·Remindyourselfoffunnymomentsfromthepast.Perhapsa