Unit1-A.1市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎?wù)n件

Unit121stCenturyCollegeEnglish–forInteractivePurposes:Book2FoodandHealth1/38Directions:Putthewords/expressionsintheboxintothecorrectcategories.CheckUnit1:Starteranti-bioticsmorehealthypoultryfoodaddictivesmeatmorenutritioussyntheticpesticides(合成農(nóng)藥)vegetableslesscontaminatedgrowthhormone(生長激素)diarygeneticallymodifiedorganismschemicalfertilizereggssaferdrinks2/38

Words/expressionsforthingsthatarenotincludedinorganicfood:Words/expressionsforpossibleadvantagesoforganicfood:Words/expressionsfordifferentkindsoforganicfood:Directions:Putthewords/expressionsintheboxintothecorrectcategories.meat;poultry;eggs;dairy;vegetablesanti-biotics;growthhormone;syntheticpesticides;chemicalfertilizer;geneticallymodifiedorganisms;foodadditivesmorenutritious;lesscontaminated;morehealthy;saferUnit1:Starter3/38KnowledgeaboutFoodUnit1:Theme-relatedInformationHealthyFoodJunkFood4/38Unit1:Theme-relatedInformation10HealthyFood

GarlicGreenTeaSpinachSalmonBroccoliRedWineTomatoesNutsOatsBlueberriesDirections:Knowmoreaboutthehealthyfood.5/38Unit1:Theme-relatedInformation10JunkFood

CarbonateddrinkFriedFoodIndustrialFoodPickledFoodBiscuitsInstantnoodlesCannedFoodPreservedFruitIceCreamBarbequeDirections:Knowmoreaboutthejunkfood.6/38Directions:Watchthevideoclipanddotheexercises.BlankFillingDiscussionUnit1:Warmup7/38Directions:Watchthevideoclipandfillintheblankswiththewordsorexpressionsyou’veheard.

Underfederallaw,foodsandvegetablescanbe___1___organiciftheygrowwithoutconventionalpesticidesorpetroleum-basedfertilizers(有機(jī)肥料).Asaresult,organicfoodscontainfewer___2___residues.Butitisunclearwhetherthisreallymakesthefoodmorehealthfulsincepesticidelevelsinregularproduceshavenotbeen___3___toposeahealthy___4___tohumans.Anotherclaimisthatorganicproduceismorenutritiousthantheconventionalkind.The___5___forthisismixedwithmoststudiesfindnoadvantagefororganic.Thenthereisa___6___thatorganicproduceislesslikelytobe___7___bybacterialikeE.coli(大腸(桿)菌).Inthiscase,theanswerisclear—nottrue.Whataboutmeatanddiaryproductslabeledorganic?Thismeanstheycamefromanimalsthatwerenotgivengrowthhormonesoranti-biotics.ThoughsomeCheckUnit1:Warmup[Whydopeoplepreferorganicfoodtoconventionalfood?Isitmorehealthy,lesscontaminated,moredeliciousornutritious?Watchthisvideoandfindouttheanswers.]researcherssuggestthathormonesinfoodcouldbe___8___tocertaincancersandearlypuberty(青春期),itisamatterofscientific___9___.There’sgreateragreementthatanti-bioticsinthefoodsupplymayhelpspawnso-called“superbugs”(超級病菌)and___10___usinaresistancetreatment.8/38Unit1:WarmupUnderfederallaw,foodsandvegetablescanbe1.

______organiciftheygrowwithoutconventionalpesticidesorpetroleum-basedfertilizers(有機(jī)肥料).Asaresult,organicfoodscontainfewer2._______residues.Butitisunclearwhetherthisreallymakesthefoodmorehealthfulsincepesticidelevelsinregularproduceshavenotbeen3.______toposeahealthy4.___tohumans.Anotherclaimisthatorganicproduceismorenutritiousthantheconventionalkind.The5._______forthisismixedwithmoststudiesfindnoadvantagefororganic.Thenthereisa6._____thatorganicproduceislesslikelytobe7.___________bybacterialikeE.coli(大腸(桿)菌).Inthiscase,theanswerisclear—nottrue.labeledchemicalprovenriskevidencenotioncontaminated9/38Unit1:WarmupWhataboutmeatanddiaryproductslabeledorganic?Thismeanstheycamefromanimalsthatwerenotgivengrowthhormonesoranti-biotics.Thoughsome

researcherssuggestthathormonesinfoodcouldbe8.__________tocertaincancersandearlypuberty(青春期),itisamatterofscientific9.______.There’sgreateragreementthatanti-bioticsinthefoodsupplymayhelpspawnso-called“superbugs”(超級病菌)and10._____usinaresistancetreatment.contributingdebateaffect10/38Directions:Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions.1.Howdidyoufeelonthefirstdayatcollege?(Cues:excited,lonely,farawayfrom,miss,free,onone’sown)2.Whatdifferencesaretherebetweencollegelifeandhighschoollife?(Cues:structure,remindof,counton,schedule)3.Whatisyourdailyscheduleincollege?(Cues:wakeup,breakfast,lecture,break,practice)Whywouldpeopleratherpayextramoneyfororganicfood?

Isorganicfarminglessdamagingtoourenvironment?Why?Whatdoyouthinkoffood?Inrecentyears,fastfoodhasbeenverypopularinChina.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Doyoulikeit?Whatarethetipsforeatinghealthyonabudget?Share

yourideawithyourpartner.Check11/38Passage

LanguageandCulturalpointsUnit1:TextA12/38I. MostAmericansthinkorganicfoodissafer,betterfortheenvironmentandhealthier.

II. Eating“organic”doesnotnecessarilyguaranteeahealthybody.Actually,theorganicquestionisasecondaryone.TheprimaryquestionforAmericansistochangetheirdietinghabits.III. itishighlyadvisedthatpeoplecouldimprovetheirhealthbyeliminatingprocessedfoodandtryingtocookamealmoreoften,toincorporatemorefruitsandvegetables.Thepassageiscomposedofthreeparts.Paras.1-4Paras.5-12Para.13-1613/38EatingFoodThat’sBetterforYou,OrganicorNot

ByMarkBittman1.

Inthesix-and-one-halfyearssincethefederalgovernmentbegancertifyingfoodas“organic,”Americanshavetakentotheideawithconsiderableenthusiasm.Saleshaveatleastdoubled,andthree-quartersofthenation’sgrocerystoresnowcarryatleastsomeorganicfood.AHarrisPollinOctoberfoundthatabout30percentofAmericansbuyorganicfoodatleastonoccasion,andmostthinkitissafer,betterfortheenvironmentandhealthier.Unit1:TextA14/382.“Peoplebelieveitmustbebetterforyouifit’sorganic,”saysPhilHoward,anassistantprofessorofcommunity,foodandagricultureatMichiganStateUniversity.3.SoIdiscoveredonarecentbooktouraroundtheUnitedStatesandCanada.Unit1:TextA15/384.

NomatterhowcarefullyIavoidedusingtheword“organic”whenIspoketogroupsoffoodenthusiastsabouthowtoeatbetter,someoneintheaudiencewouldinevitablyask,“WhatifIcan’taffordtobuyorganicfood?”O(jiān)rganicfoodseemstohavebecomethemagiccureforall.Whenpeoplethinkofeatingit,theythinktheyareeatingwell,healthily,reasonably,evenmorally.Unit1:TextA16/385.

Buteating“organic”offersnoguaranteeofanyofthat.AndthetruthisthatmostAmericanseatsobadly—weget7percentofourcaloriesfromsoftdrinks,morethanwedofromvegetables;thetopfoodgroupbycaloricintakeis“sweets”;andone-thirdofnation’sadultsarenowobese—thattheorganicquestionisasecondaryone.It’snotunimportant,butit’snottheprimaryissueinthewayAmericanseat.Unit1:TextA17/386.

Toeatwell,saysMichaelPollan,theauthorof

InDefenseofFood,meansavoiding“ediblefood-likesubstances”andstickingtorealingredients,increasinglyfromtheplantkingdom.(Americanseachconsumeanaverageofnearlytwopoundsadayofanimalproducts.)There’splentyofevidencethatbothaperson’shealth—aswellastheenvironment’s—willimprovewithasimpleshiftineatinghabitsawayfromanimalproductsandhighlyprocessedfoodstoplantproductsandwhatmightbecalled“realfood.”Unit1:TextA18/387.

Fromthesechanges,Americanswouldreducetheamountofland,waterandchemicalsusedtoproducethefoodweeat,aswellastheincidenceoflifestylediseaseslinkedtounhealthydiets,andgreenhousegasesfromindustrialmeatproduction.

8.

Thegovernment’sorganicprogram,saysJoanShaffer,aspokeswomanfortheAgricultureDepartment,“isamarketingprogramthatsetsstandardsforwhatcanbecertifiedasorganic.Neithertheenablinglegislationnortheregulationsaddressfoodsafetyornutrition.”Peopledon’tunderstandthat,nordotheyrealize“organic”doesn’tmean“l(fā)ocal.”“Itdoesn’tmatterifit’sfromthefarmdowntheroadorfromChile,”Ms.Shaffersaid.“Aslongasitmeetsthestandards,it’sorganic.”Unit1:TextA19/389.

Hence,theorganicstatusofsalmonflowninfromChile,oroffrozenvegetablesgrowninChinaandsoldintheUnitedStates—nomatterthesizeofthecarbonfootprintleftbehindbygettingfromtheretohere.10.

Today,mostfarmerswhopracticetrulysustainable

farming,orwhatyoumightcall“organicinspirit,”operateonsmallscale,somesosmallthattheycan’taffordtherequirementstobecertifiedorganicbythegovernment.Unit1:TextA20/3811.

Buttheorganicfoodbusinessisnowbigbusiness,andgettingbigger.ProfessorHowardestimatesthatmajorcorporationsnowareresponsibleforatleast25percentofallorganicmanufacturingandmarketing.In,salesoforganicfoodsandbeveragestotaledabout$16.7billion,accordingtothemostrecentfiguresfromOrganicTradeAssociation.12.

Butthequestionsremainoverhowweeatingeneral.ItmayfeelbettertoeatanorganicOreothanaconventionalOreo,but,saysMarionNestle,aprofessoratNewYorkUniversity’s

departmentofnutrition,foodstudiesandpublichealth,“Organicjunkfoodisstilljunkfood.”Unit1:TextA21/3813.

Lastweek,MichelleObamabegandiggingup

apatchoftheSouthLawnoftheWhiteHousetoplantanorganicvegetablegardentoprovidefoodforthefirstfamilyand,moreimportant,toeducatechildrenabouthealthy,locallygrownfruitsandvegetablesatatimewhenobesityanddiabeteshavebecomenationalconcerns.14.

ButMrs.ObamaalsoemphasizedthatthereweremanychangesAmericanscanmakeiftheydon’thavethetimeorspaceforanorganicgarden.15.“Youcanbegininyourowncupboard,”shesaid,“byeliminatingprocessedfood,tryingtocookamealalittlemoreoften,tryingtoincorporatemorefruitsandvegetables.Unit1:TextA22/38

16.

Popularizingsuchchoicesmaynotbeasmarketableascreatingalogothatsays“organic.”ButwhenAmericanshavehadtheirfillof“value-added”andoverprocessedfood,perhapstheycanbeginproducingandconsumingmorefoodthattreatsanimalsandthelandasiftheymattered.Someofthatfoodwillbeorganic,andhoorayforthat.Meanwhile,theyshouldrememberthattheworditselfisnotsynonymousto“safe,”“healthy,”“fair”orevennecessarily“good.”(833words)Unit1:TextA23/38Unit1:LanguageandCulturalPointstaketo—

conceivealikingfor

喜歡，輕易學(xué)會；適應(yīng)Example:CharleshasanoddcharacterwhomKellyhasneverreallytakento.查爾斯性格古怪，凱莉從未真正喜歡過他。24/38HetooktoFrenchasthoughithadbeenhisnativelanguage.他以為法語就像母語一樣輕易學(xué)。Theytooktoeachotheratonce.他們一見鐘情。25/38Unit1:LanguageandCulturalPointsCulturalnote:Createdin1963byLouisHarris&Associates,theHarrisPollisoneoftheworld’slongest-runningandmostrespectedpublicopinionpolls.ResultsoftheHarrisPollarequotedfrequentlyinthemedia,receivingthousandsofmentionsannually.HarrisPoll26/38Unit1:LanguageandCulturalPointsstickto—

decidewhattodo,say,believe,andnotchangethisExamples:Wedon’twanttohearyouropinions;sticktothefacts!

Heisamanwhostickstohisfriends.

他是個忠于朋友人。我們不想聽你想法，只講事實(shí)！Everycountrymust

________________

(堅(jiān)持自己道路).sticktoitsownpath27/38Unit1:LanguageandCulturalPointsconsume—v.usesth.,esp.time,energyorfuel每年美國人所消耗世界能源占很大百分比。—

v.

eatordrinksth.Example:Thekidssoonconsumedallthefoodonthe

table.孩子們一會兒功夫便把桌上食品全部吃光。Example:EachyearAmericansconsumeahighpercentageoftheworld’senergy.28/38Unit1:LanguageandCulturalPoints注意此句中主謂一致問題。neither…nor短語用在陳說句語序中中時，謂語動詞與靠近謂語主語(regulations)單復(fù)數(shù)一致，所以用address而不是addresses。Neithertheenablinglegislationnortheregulationsaddress…Note主謂一致語法一致標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(grammaticalconcord)意義一致標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(notionalconcord)就近標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(principleofproximity)29/38Unit1:LanguageandCulturalPointsenablinglegislationCulturalnote:Anenablinglegislationisastatuteempoweringapersonorbodytotakecertainaction,especiallytomakeregulations,rules,ororders.Forexample,enablingactsoftenestablishgovernmentagenciestocarryoutspecificgovernmentpoliciesinamodernnationstate.Theeffectsofenablingactsfromdifferenttimesandplacesvarywidely.30/38Unit1:LanguageandCulturalPoints—

v.thinkaboutandbegintodealwith(anissueorproblem)Example:Itistimeweaddressedthemainitemontheagenda.現(xiàn)在我們該把注意力集中到議事日程中主要項(xiàng)目上來了。addressNeithertheenablinglegislationnortheregulationsaddress…31/38Unit1:LanguageandCulturalPointsfarming—

n.thepracticeofcultivatingthelandorraisingstockExamples:sustainablefarmingsheepfarming農(nóng)業(yè)可連續(xù)發(fā)展養(yǎng)羊業(yè)32/38Unit1:LanguageandCulturalPoints—n.amatterthatisofinterestorimportancetosomeone你私生活我可不關(guān)心?！?/p>

n.

worry;anxietyExample:Thereportexpressedseriousconcernaboutthedoctor’scompetence.匯報(bào)表示了對該醫(yī)生能力嚴(yán)重?fù)?dān)憂。Example:Yourprivatelifeisnotmyconcern.

concernManyparents_____________________

(表示了擔(dān)憂)

theirchildren’sInternetaddiction.expressedconcernabout

33/38Unit1:LanguageandCulturalPoints—v.removeorgetridofsth./sb.