高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-第1部分-基礎(chǔ)知識考點-Unit-8-Adventure-必修市賽課公開課一等獎省名師

1/63Ⅰ.高考單詞→識記·思索·利用1.關(guān)鍵詞匯①________n.目標(biāo)；目標(biāo)②________vt.冒……危險③________n.量，數(shù)量④comfortn.&vt.撫慰________adj.舒適________adj.不舒適，不自在⑤accommodatevt.容納________n.住所，住處⑥distantadj.遠(yuǎn)處；久遠(yuǎn)________n.遙遠(yuǎn)⑦limitn.邊界；程度________adj.有限2/63⑧differvi.不一樣于，有區(qū)分________n.不一樣之處________adj.不一樣⑨anxietyn.焦慮，不安________adj.憂慮，擔(dān)心⑩extremeadj.極度，極端________adv.極其地，極端地?similaradj.相同________n.相同性，類似性?varyvi.改變________adj.不一樣，各種各樣________n.品種；種類；改變?equipvt.裝備，配置________n.配置，設(shè)備?preferv.喜愛________n.較喜歡東西，偏愛?wealthn.財富；富有________adj.富有，富裕3/63?preparevt.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備________n.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備?cheern.&vt.歡呼________adj.愉快，高興?amazevt.使驚愕(驚奇)________adj.驚愕，吃驚________adj.令人驚異________n.吃驚，驚愕?confusevt.使迷惑________adj.迷惑________adj.令人迷惑________n.混亂；迷惑?patientadj.耐心

n.病人________n.耐心；忍耐力________adv.耐心地observevt.觀察，觀察________n.觀察ambitionn.志向，理想________adj.有遠(yuǎn)大志向；有野心survivevt.&vi.幸免于；幸存________n.幸存，殘余4/63答案①aim

②risk

③quantity

④comfortable；uncomfortable⑤accommodation

⑥distance⑦limited

⑧difference；different

⑨anxious

⑩extremely

?similarity

?various；variety

?equipment

?preference

?wealthy

?preparation

?cheerful?amazed；amazing；amazement?confused；confusing；confusion?patience；patiently

observationambitious

survival5/632.常考詞匯①adventuren.________②optionaladj.________③horizonn.________④maximumadj.________⑤altituden.________⑥gymnasticsn.________⑦dictationn.________⑧functionvi.________⑨nationalityn.________6/63⑩transportn.________?philosophyn.________答案①奇遇，冒險經(jīng)歷②可選擇，非強制③地平線

④最大，最多⑤高度，海拔⑥體操，體操訓(xùn)練⑦口述，聽寫⑧運轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揮作用⑨國籍⑩運輸，運輸?哲學(xué)7/63用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Inaddition，theinformationabouteachwordinapocketdictionaryisgenerally________(limit).(·湖南，書面表示)2.Peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehuge________(quantity)ofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.(·安徽，閱讀C)3.Therearean________(extreme)largenumberofantsworldwide.(·安徽，閱讀D)4.The________(similar)betweenthetwostoriessuggestsLowrywrotethemboth.5.Thehoteloffersitsguestsawide________(various)ofamusements.8/636.My________(prefer)isthatwe(should)challengetheothergroupstoafriendlycompetition.7.Therewereafew________momentsinthebasketballgame.Therefore，allofuswatchedwith________.(anxious)8.Theworkersinthefactory________themselveswithscientificknowledgeandallthe________inthefactoryisveryadvanced.(equip)9.He’sagooddoctor.Healwayshas________withhis________.Hetreatsthem________.(patient)10.What________mewasLiuQian’s________performancewhichmadeallthepeoplepresentlookathimin________.(amaze)9/6311.Arrivingtherewasrathertiring，butImanagedtocatchataxitomy________(accommodate)andsettlein.(·安徽，閱讀A)12.ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelifedespitehisgreat________(wealthy).(·江西，33)13.Hefelt________(comfort)becauseofbeingcriticizedtohisface.14.Donotbeafraidtobe________(ambition)whenyousetthesegoals.15.Thetimewespenttogetherisnowa________(distance)memory.16.Heisengagedinmaking________(prepare)fortheconferenceoneducationalwork.10/6317.Hesaidnothing,butfelt________(extreme)happyinside.18.Judgingfromhis________expression,hedidn’tunderstandthe________problemreferringtoteenagers’mentalhealth.(confuse)答案1.limited

2.quantities

3.extremely

4.similarity

5.variety6.preference

7.anxious；anxiety8.equip；equipment

9.patience；patients；patiently

10.amazed；amazing；amazement

11.accommodation12.wealth

13.uncomfortable14.ambitious

15.distant

16.preparations

17.extremely

18.confused；confusing11/63【聯(lián)想·積累】?“看”遍天下①glancev.(粗略地)看一下；掃視

n.一瞥；掃視②glarev.瞪眼；怒目而視③spotv.發(fā)覺；認(rèn)出④watchv.看；注視⑤witnessv.目擊

n.目擊者⑥starevt.&vi.凝視；盯著看⑦glimpsev.瞥見；看一眼⑧observev.觀察；注意到12/63?由前綴un-想到①unjust不公平→injustice不公正②unequal不相等→inequality不相等③unthankful＝thankless不感激④unfruitful＝fruitless無結(jié)果⑤unfaithful＝faithless不老實13/63?由quantity想到①several幾個②couple一對③score二十④dozen十二個⑤numerous許多⑥none沒有⑦million百萬⑧billion十億14/63?“情緒”詞匯全掃描①depressionn.沮喪②disappointmentn.失望③sorrown.悲傷④anxietyn.焦慮⑤griefn.悲傷⑥annoyedadj.惱火⑦nervousadj.擔(dān)心⑧shockn.震驚15/63?盤點-ious結(jié)尾形容詞①previous先前；以往②cautious慎重；小心③envious嫉妒；羨慕④anxious焦慮；擔(dān)心⑤suspicious懷疑⑥r(nóng)eligious宗教；虔誠⑦h(yuǎn)armonious友好⑧various各種各樣16/63開心詞場→關(guān)鍵單詞串記Thetripwithheavyluggageistiring.IwaswalkingonmywaytotheportcityandfeltuncomfortablebecauseIwasrunningoutofmyenergy.Suddenlyaporterturnedup.HehelpedmecarrytheluggagetomyaccommodationandIfeltitwasanexcitement.Icouldn’timagineifhehadstoodby.17/63Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思索·利用1.動詞＋介詞/副詞①turn________出現(xiàn)，到場；調(diào)高聲音②back________決定不推行(允諾事)③get________使了解(某事)④break________(壞事)突然發(fā)生，暴發(fā)⑤stand________堅持(某種)說法；袖手旁觀⑥break________損壞，不能運轉(zhuǎn)；失?、遰unout________用完，耗盡⑧carry________繼續(xù)做某事⑨t(yī)ake________起飛；急忙離去；脫掉；開始成功18/63答案①up

②out

③across④out

⑤by

⑥down

⑦of

⑧on⑨off19/632.其它形式①right________就在此刻②________ordertodosomething目標(biāo)是，方便③upside________顛倒地，倒置地④________turn輪番⑤o________把……關(guān)進監(jiān)獄⑥________one’sway在途中答案①now

②in

③down

④in⑤prison

⑥on20/63用左欄所給短語適當(dāng)形式填空1.Everythinginthehousewasturned____________forthelostdiamondring.2.He____________andweptwhenheheardthebadnews.3.Ittookalongtimeto____________totheworkersthewaythesystemworked.4.Wearenotpreparedto____________andletthemcloseourschool.5.Astheplanewasreadyto____________，allthepassengersfastenedtheirseatbelts.6.Onceyouhavegivenyourwords，don’ttryto____________.21/637.AfterheleftIjusttriedto____________asusualinspiteofsomedifficulty.8.Abigfire____________inthehotellastnight，butallthepeoplewereabletoescapefromit.答案1.upsidedown

2.brokedown3.getacross

4.standby

5.takeoff6.backout

7.carryon

8.brokeout22/63【聯(lián)想·積累】?“in＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)薈萃①incase以防萬一②inadvance事先；提前③instore必將發(fā)生④indanger處于危險中⑤inorder井井有條⑥inplace在正確位置⑦insight/view看得見⑧inreality/fact實際上23/63?“動詞＋out”短語全接觸①bringout出版；公布②carryout執(zhí)行③checkout結(jié)賬后離開④dropout退出⑤leaveout忽略；遺漏⑥cutout停頓；剪下⑦letout放出⑧backout決定不推行(允諾事)24/63Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1.Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadinghisbook，manyofthemthoughtthatMarco’sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.盡管人們喜歡讀他書，不過很多人認(rèn)為馬可講關(guān)于中國故事太離奇了，令人難以置信。25/632.Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.3.ThenexttogowasCaptainOates，whowashavinggreatdifficultywalking.接下來極地冬日黑夜時期到來了。接下來離開是奧茨上尉，他行走不便。26/63句型公式仿寫1.too...to...“太……而不能……”2.全部倒裝I’m________busyenjoyingmylifenow________thefuture!我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活，而無暇為未來擔(dān)憂！Aftersupper，________________thatSunYangwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.晚飯后，傳來了孫楊取得比賽第一名消息。27/633.havedifficultyindoingsth“在……方面有困難”LiNadoesn’t________________withtheforeignersinEnglish.李娜用英語和外國人交流沒有任何困難。答案1.too；toworryabout

2.therecamethenews

3.haveanydifficulty(in)communicating28/63【聯(lián)想·積累】“在……方面有困難(或麻煩)；對……有困難”表示法(1)havedifficulty(in)doingsth/withsth表示“在……方面有困難(或麻煩)；對……有困難”。除difficulty外，trouble，problems，fun，ahardtime等也可用于該結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)difficulty前可用some，any，no，little等詞來修飾。29/63[單

詞

點

睛]1.differvi.不一樣于，有區(qū)分高考必備詞匯——精講精練

[教材原句]Howdothetouristsdifferfromlocalpeople?旅游者與當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裼惺裁床灰粯幽兀?0/63(1)differfrom...與……不一樣differin...在……方面不一樣differwithsb與某人意見不一樣(2)differentadj.不一樣，有差異(3)makea/nodifference有/無影響tellthedifferencebetweenAandB指出A與B不一樣31/63單句語法填空/寫作利用①Tomorrow’sworldwilldiffer________theworldoftoday.②Thesetwobooksdiffer________color—oneisred，theotherisblue.③OnlyinthiswaycanInternetvoting_______________________.(·江蘇，書面表示)只有用這種方式，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)投票才能真正有意義。答案①from

②in

③makearealdifference32/63[一言串記]Theyaretwinsisters.It’shardtotellthedifferencebetweentheminappearance，however，theyaredifferentfromeachotherintheirhabitsandtheyalso

differfromeachotherinmanyways.Butthatmakesnodifference.他們是孿生姐妹，從外貌上極難區(qū)分她們，可是她們在習(xí)慣上乃至很多方面皆異。但這無關(guān)緊要。33/632.quantityn.量，數(shù)量[教材原句]Hewenttoacitywhereironwasproducedinhugequantities.他去了一個大量生產(chǎn)鐵城市。34/63單句語法填空/寫作利用①Alargequantityofgoodearth________(be)beingwashedawayinthisareaeveryyear.＝Largequantitiesofgoodearth________(be)beingwashedawayinthisareaeveryyear.②Itiswell-knownthatit’scheapertobuygoods_____________.眾所周知，大批量購貨較廉價。答案①is；are

②inquantity/inlargequantities35/63【名師指津】

aquantityof/quantitiesof既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。“aquantityof＋n.”作主語時，謂語動詞通慣用單數(shù)；“quantitiesof＋n.”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。36/633.observevt.觀察，觀察；恪守；慶賀[高考佳句]Therefore，rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.(·江蘇，書面表示)所以，應(yīng)制訂并嚴(yán)格恪守規(guī)則。寫出以下句中observe含義Whenweattendtheparadeto①observeNationalDay，wemust②observethetrafficregulations.Ifwe③observesomeonerunaredlight，weshouldstophim.37/63【巧學(xué)助記】38/63(1)observesbdo/doingsth看到某人做了/正在做某事observesthdone看到某事被做(2)observern.觀察者(3)observationn.觀察；觀察力；觀察39/63單句語法填空/寫作利用④Sheobservedaman________(walk)ontheoppositesideoftheroad.⑤Thepolicedecidedtoputhimunder________(observe)becausehelookeddangerous.⑥________carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.(·北京，24)在試驗室做試驗時，要仔細(xì)觀察是否有改變發(fā)生。答案①慶賀②恪守③注意到④walking⑤observation

⑥Observe40/634.riskvt.冒……危險n.冒險；危險；風(fēng)險[高考佳句]OncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk，Iwenttoafriend.(·天津，閱讀D)一次當(dāng)我面對包括高風(fēng)險決定，我向一個朋友求援。41/63(1)risk(doing)sth冒險(做)某事(2)attheriskof(doing)sth冒著做某事風(fēng)險take/runtheriskof(doing)sth冒……危險；冒險做某事take/runarisk/risks冒險atrisk處境危險；遭受危險atallrisks/atanyrisk不論冒什么風(fēng)險，不論怎樣42/63單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作利用①We’vebeenadvisednottorisk________(travel)intheseconditions.②Theyweredeterminedtogetthereevenatriskoftheirlives.③Itisnotworthwhileto________________offendingyourbossjusttogetsuchasmallsumofmoney.僅是為拿到那一點錢就去觸怒老板，不值得。答案①travelling

②risk前加the

③taketheriskof43/631.confusevt.使迷惑；使迷惑；混同?？急貢~匯——了解識別[教材原句]Hewasalsoconfusedbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburnforfuel.他也對人們用來當(dāng)燃料燃燒黑色石頭感到迷惑。單句語法填空①Don’tconfusehim________hisbrother.Theyaremuchalike.②Thepresentsituationisso________thatIgot________.(confuse)答案①with

②confusing；confused44/632.limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；邊界；程度[高考佳句]Thelengthofthearticleshouldbelimitedto400wordsorso.(·全國Ⅰ，滿分作文)文章長度應(yīng)限制在四百詞左右。45/63單句語法填空/寫作利用①Assoonasyousetalimit________yourendurance，youwilllose.②Wemustlimittheexpense________whatwecanafford.③Hewasborninapoorfamily，andonlyreceiveda________(limit)educationinhischildhood.④Thereis________________one’slife，but________________.一個人生命是有限，不過為人民服務(wù)是無限。答案①to

②to

③limited

④alimitto；nolimittoservingthepeople46/63[短

語

點

撥]1.takeoff起飛；脫去(衣服)；開始成功；休假；突然大受歡迎[高考佳句]InKorea，youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse.(·安徽，任務(wù)型讀寫)在韓國，當(dāng)你要進入房間時，你應(yīng)該脫掉鞋。47/63寫出以下句中takeoff含義①Threeplaneswerestandingontherunway，waitingtotakeoff.②Takeoffyourwetclothesandputonsomedryones.③Congratulations，Paulo!Nowmaybeyoucantakeafewdaysoff.④HersingingcareertookoffafterherTVappearance.takeover接任，接管，接收takein吸收，了解；受騙takeup拿起；占據(jù)；對……有興趣；開始從事takeon展現(xiàn)；雇用；負(fù)擔(dān)48/63單句語法填空⑤Georgeistaking________therunningofourAmericancorporation.答案①起飛②脫下③休假④突然大受歡迎⑤over49/632.turnup出現(xiàn)，到場；找出，發(fā)覺；開大，調(diào)高[教材原句]WhenIturnedupformyfirstjumpIwassonervousthatItriedtobackout，butmyfriendspersuadedmetogothroughwithit.當(dāng)我第一次跳時候，我很擔(dān)心以致試圖放棄，但在朋友們勸說下，我終于完成了那次蹦極。50/63寫出以下句中黑體部分含義①Thisissimilartowaitingforabusthatneverturnsup.②Investigationshaveneverturnedupanyevidence.③BillwouldturnuptheTVintheotherroom.答案①出現(xiàn)②找到③調(diào)高51/633.getacross使了解(某事)；(使)被接收；橫過(馬路，河等)[教材原句]It’sdifficulttogetacrosshowexcitingitis!要真正體會到這是多么令人興奮事，并不輕易。52/63寫出以下句中黑體部分含義①Thelocalgovernmenttooksomemeasurestohelpthedeertogetacrossthehighway.②Officersfelttheirpointofviewwasnotgettingacrosstoministers.③Ittookalongtimetogetacrosstotheworkersthewaythesystemworked.53/63getacrossto(sb)/getsthacrossto(sb)被傳達/了解；把……講清楚getdownto(doing)開始認(rèn)真處理/對待，開始做getthrough穿過；完成；接通電話；用完；經(jīng)過54/63單句改錯④It’shightimethatIgotdowntoreflectonmymistakes.答案①橫過②接收③了解④reflect→reflecting55/634.breakdown損壞，不能運轉(zhuǎn)；身體垮掉；失??；瓦解；拆毀，拆除；分解[教材原句]First，histwosledgesbrokedown，andthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.先是他兩個雪橇壞了，接著馬匹開始應(yīng)付不了大雪和嚴(yán)寒天氣。56/63寫出以下句中breakdown含義①Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead，becausetheair-conditioningsystembrokedown.②Thefiremenbrokedownthewallinordertogainquickaccesstothebuildingonfire.③Heisshowingsignsthathemightbreakdown.④It’sreportedthatpeacetalkshavebrokendownintheMiddleEast.⑤Bacteriabreakdowntheanimalwastetoformmethanegas(沼氣).答案①損壞，不能運轉(zhuǎn)②拆毀，拆除③身體垮掉

④失?、莘纸?7/63[句

式

透

析]1.[教材原句]Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadinghisbook，manyofthemthoughtthatMarco’sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.盡管人們喜歡讀他書，不過很多人認(rèn)為馬可講關(guān)于中國故事太離奇了，令人難以置信。(1)句中too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太……而不能……”，too后面跟形容詞/副詞，但當(dāng)其后接形容詞修飾單數(shù)