英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)寫(xiě)作練習(xí)省公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)全國(guó)示范課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

寫(xiě)作相關(guān)練習(xí)1/151第一節(jié)寫(xiě)作改錯(cuò)練習(xí)第二節(jié)寫(xiě)作用詞練習(xí)第三節(jié)句子寫(xiě)作練習(xí)第四節(jié)段落寫(xiě)作練習(xí)第五節(jié)篇章寫(xiě)作練習(xí)2/151第一節(jié)寫(xiě)作改錯(cuò)練習(xí)一、語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤二、用詞錯(cuò)誤三、表示習(xí)慣錯(cuò)誤四、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及大小寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤3/151一、語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤（一）句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤

1．主從句疊置TherearemoreandmorestudentsliketochatontheInternet.Therearestillmanyproblemsshouldbenotedandresolved.

2．簡(jiǎn)單句疊置Ilikedancingverymuch,Igototheballroomalmosteveryweekend.

3．從句疊置Asisknowntoallthatcomputersplayanimportantroleinmanyfieldsofourlife.

4/1511．主從句疊置(1)TherearemoreandmorestudentswholiketochatontheInternet./MoreandmorestudentsliketochatontheInternet.(2)Therearestillmanyproblemsthatshouldbenotedandresolved./Manyproblemsstillshouldbenotedandresolved.2．簡(jiǎn)單句疊置（1）Ilikedancingverymuch,so/andIgototheballroomalmosteveryweekend./Ilikedancingverymuch.（2）Igototheballroomalmosteveryweekend.3．從句疊置Asisknowntoall,computersplayanimportantroleinmanyfieldsofourlife./Itisknowntoallthatcomputersplayanimportantroleinmanyfieldsofourlife.答案5/1514．句子成份缺失Ifworkhard,wewillsurelybesuccessful.5．語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤Whycollegestudentsspendmoreandmoretimeonthecomputer?Ioftenwonderwherehavetheygottheirmoney.（二）名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤Wisemanseeksopportunitiesratherthanwaitforthem.6/151答案4．句子成份缺失Ifweworkhard,wewillsurelybesuccessful./Workinghard,wewillsurelybesuccessful.5．語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤Whydocollegestudentsspendmoreandmoretimeonthecomputer?Ioftenwonderwheretheyhavegottheirmoney.（二）名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤Awisemanseeksopportunitiesratherthanwaitforthem./Wisemenseekopportunitiesratherthanwaitforthem.7/151（三）動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤1．謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤ManypeoplethoughtthattheInternetwillbemoreusefulinthefuture.

2．謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤Awisemanseekopportunitiesratherthanwaitforthem.

3．謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連用錯(cuò)誤Somepeopleareverylikeplayingonlinegames.Otherpeoplearedisagreewiththisview.8/151答案（三）動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤1．謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤ManypeoplethinkthattheInternetwillbemoreusefulinthefuture.2．謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤Awisemanseeksopportunitiesratherthanwaitforthem./Wisemenseekopportunitiesratherthanwaitforthem.3．謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連用錯(cuò)誤Somepeoplelikeplayingonlinegamesverymuch.Otherpeopledisagreewiththisview.9/1514．謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤Ihaveexcitedseveraldaysatthenewsthatyouwillcomehere.Mostofthestudentssatisfywiththeserviceinthedininghall.5．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤Letmetorepresenteveryonetosay“hello”toyou.Doexerciseinthemorningisgoodforone’shealth.Havingstudiedinthiscollegefor3years,thecampushaschangedalot.10/151答案4．謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤Ihavebeenexcitedforseveraldaysatthenewsthatyouwillcomehere.Mostofthestudentsaresatisfiedwiththeserviceinthedininghall.5．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤Letmesay“hello”toyouonbehalfofeveryone.Doingexerciseinthemorningisgoodforone’shealth.Havingstudiedinthiscollegefor3years,Ifindthecampushaschangedalot./Ihavestudiedinthiscollegefor3years,duringwhichcampushaschangedalot.11/151（四）代詞錯(cuò)誤Wecanusecomputersindoingeverythingyoulike.Acollegestudentshouldbeabletodotheirwashingontheirown.Someoneareafraidthatcomputermaycontrolmeninthefuture.Anotherpeoplethinkdifferently.（五）冠詞錯(cuò)誤Horseisanusefulanimal.TheexamwillbeheldintheDecember,.12/151答案（四）代詞錯(cuò)誤Wecandoeverythingwelikeoncomputer.Acollegestudentshouldbeabletodohiswashingonhisown.Somepeopleareafraidthatcomputersmaycontrolmeninthefuture.Otherpeoplethinkdifferently.（五）冠詞錯(cuò)誤1)The/Ahorseisausefulanimal./Horsesareusefulanimals.2)TheexamwillbeheldinDecember,.13/151（六）詞性錯(cuò)誤

Iwishyoucanconsidermysuggests.Ifapersonwantstosuccess,hemustlearntoenduresufferingsandsetbacks.14/151答案（六）詞性錯(cuò)誤Iwishyoucanconsidermysuggestions.Ifapersonwantstosucceed,hemustlearntoenduresufferingsandsetbacks.15/151二.用詞錯(cuò)誤1)Studentsmustknowhowtoapplyacomputer.2)PeoplecantouchmanynewthingsontheInternet.

3)Thepurposeofthisletteristoreactsomeopinionsontheserviceinthedininghall.16/151答案二、用詞錯(cuò)誤（1）Studentsmustknowhowtouse/operate/workonacomputer.（2）Peoplecanlearn/beexposedtomanynewthingsonthecomputer.（3）Thepurposeofthisletteristocomplainabouttheserviceinthedininghall.17/151三.表示習(xí)慣錯(cuò)誤1)Whygeneratedsolargeachange?2)Now6000YuancanbuyaP4computer.3)Aroomoftenlives6-8students.4)Ithinkthisgreatchangehasthreereasons.5)Thepricesofthefoodaretooexpensive.6)Thereasonforthisisbecausesomepeoplewanttoearnplentyofmoneywithoutworkinghard.18/151答案三、表示習(xí)慣錯(cuò)誤:（1）Whatgeneratedsolargeachange?Whyistheresolargeachange?（2）Now6000YuanisenoughtobuyaP4computer.NowyoucanbuyaP4computerat6000Yuan.（3）Aroomoftenaccommodates6-8students./6-8studentsoftenliveinoneroom.（4）Ithinktherearethreereasonsforthisgreatchange.（5）Thepricesofthefoodaretoohigh./Thefoodistooexpensive.（6）Thereasonforthisisthatsomepeoplewanttoearnplentyofmoneywithoutworkinghard./Thisisbecausesomepeoplewanttoearnplentyofmoneywithoutworkinghard.19/151四、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及大小寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤1)However,everycoinhastwosides,Ithinkthesurroundingsinourcanteenarethebestamongalluniversities.2)Themanwasracingdownthestreet.Becausehewaslatefortheclass.3)AtlastIwanttoletyouknow,Iloveouruniversityverymuch.4)Myfavoritesportsareswimming、jogging、mountaineeringandplayingtabletennis.5)ThebestEnglishfilminmyeyesis《ForrestGump》.20/151答案四、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)以及大小寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤However,everycoinhastwosides.Ithinkthesurroundingsinourcanteenarethebestamongalluniversities.Themanwasracingdownthestreetbecausehewaslatefortheclass.AtlastIwanttoletyouknowthatIloveouruniversityverymuch.Myfavoritesportsareswimming,jogging,mountaineeringandplayingtabletennis.ThebestEnglishfilminmyeyesisForrestGump/“ForrestGump”.21/151第二節(jié)寫(xiě)作用詞練習(xí)一、用詞準(zhǔn)確化二、用詞多樣化22/151一、用詞準(zhǔn)確化1.Choosethemorepreciseofthetwowordsinbracketsandfillintheblankwithyourchoice:1）ThePresidentspokeonradiotothe——————.(country,

land,state,nation)2）Isthat——————gentlemansittingonthebenchyourfather?(old,elderly)3）Yournieceimpressedmeassweetand——————.(childlike,childish)4）Peopleareseriousand——————inreligiousservices.(respectable,respectful)5）She——————tohavelunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn’tfeelingwell.(refused,declined)23/151答案nation;elderly;childlike;respectful;declined24/1512．Completethefollowingsentences,usingwordsgivenbelowintheirproperforms:come fall get go grow run turn1）Meatsoon—————badinhotweather.2）Hishairisbeginningto————grey,thoughheisonlythirty.3）Thestreams————drybecauseithadnotrainedformonths.4）Onedoesnotnecessarily ————wiseashegrowsold.5）You’ll————wetifyougooutintherainwithoutanumbrella.6）Hisdream————trueatlast.Hebecameaveryfamoussurgeon.7）Thechildren—————tiredofplayingthesamegamealldaylong.8）Therecorderisn’tworkingproperly.Somethingmusthave————wrong.9）Leaves————yellowinautumn.Butwhenspringcomes,

they————green.10）Whensheheardofherdaughter’ssuddendeath,thepoorold

woman————mad.11）Lastnighthe————illandranahighfever.25/151答案2.goes;grow;ran;grow;get;came;grew;gone;turn/turn;went;fell;26/151二、用詞多樣化Replacetheitalicizedpartswithwordsorphrasesofthesameorsimilarmeaningandusage.1）Therehavebeenbigincreasesinthepriceofhousesinthepastthreeyears.2）Developingcountrieshavemadebigprogressintheirpeople’smedicalconditions.3）Thesouptastesgood.4）Ithinkit’sagoodideatogotoHainanduringtheSpringFestival.5）Theindustrialengineermadealotofveryhelpfulsuggestionsinanoralreporttothemanager.27/151答案二、用詞多樣化big:sharp/dramatic/drastic/steepbig:significant/remarkable/considerablegood:deliciousgood:great/perfect/terrific/fantastic/fabulous/marvelousalotof:anumberof/agreatmany/aseriesofhelpful:valuable28/1516）Moreandmorepeoplebegintokeeppets.7）Theproudartistseemedunwillingtoacceptotherpeople’scriticism.8）Don’tworryaboutmyillness;whatIneedisonlyafewdays’rest.9）AlthoughBilldidn’tlikethejob,hewasnotgoingtogiveitup.10）Ioftenfeelwearyandneedarestafteraverytiringday.11）Hewenttothebookstoreandchosetwobooksforhisdaughterasabirthdaypresent.12）Thetree,Iguess,ismorethantwentymetersinheight.13）Ithinkitveryunlikelythathewillgetthejob.14）ThoughIdowellinmyhistoryandlanguageclasses,Ifeelquitestupidwhenitcomestomath.29/151答案Moreandmorepeople:anincreasingnumberofpeople/peopleinincreasingnumberproud:arrogant/complacentunwilling:reluctantonly:but/just/merelygiveitup:quititverytiring:exhaustingchose:selectedguess:supposevery:quite/rather/extremely/absolutelydowell:excel30/15115）Areyouhappywiththelivingconditionsandresearchfacilitieshere?16）Sofarthemanagementhasmadenoanswertotheworkers’demandforhigherwages.17）Anemployeewhofailstocarryouthisorherassignedtasksontimewillbeconsideredunreliable.18）Itwasthroughhisuncle’sinfluencethathegothisposition.19）Youhadbetterbookyourtrainticketinadvanceifyouwanttogohome.20）Hiscarusestoomuchfuel.31/151happy:satisfied/contentedanswer:reply/responsecarryout:performgot:obtained/acquiredYouhadbetter:Itisadvisableforyoutouse:consume/exhaust32/151第三節(jié)句子寫(xiě)作練習(xí)一、復(fù)合句二、復(fù)雜簡(jiǎn)單句三、省略句四、倒裝句五、被動(dòng)句六、否定句七、強(qiáng)調(diào)句八、練習(xí)九、練習(xí)33/151一、復(fù)合句1.將下面每組中兩個(gè)句子合并，將其中一個(gè)改為主語(yǔ)從句。1）TheyneedmorehelpinEnglish.Thatisquiteobvious.2）Sheisstillalive.Thatisgoodnews.3）Shewillcomehere.Itdoesn’tseemlikely.4）Wearebadlyinneedofsomething.Itisrawmaterial.34/151答案ItisquiteobviousthattheyneedmorehelpinEnglish.Itisgoodnewsthatsheisstillalive.Itdoesn’tseemlikelythatshewillcomehere.Whatwearebadlyinneedofisrawmaterial.35/1512.將下面每組中詞連成句子，使其中包含主語(yǔ)從句。1）didnot,apity,he,comeearlier,it’s,that2）smoking,itis,cause,awell-knownfact,lungcancer,can,that3）encouragedhim,itis,but,helphim,true,actually,I,that,didn’t4）they,keeptheirpromise,didn’t,seem,it,likely,that,wouldever5）why,forcriticism,hardtounderstand,hadsingledout,Mary,itwas,Prof.Hardy36/151答案It’sapitythathedidnotcomeearlier.Itisawell-knownfactthatsmokingcancauselungcancer.ItistruethatIencouragedhim,butIdidn’tactuallyhelphim.Itdidn’tseemlikelythattheywouldeverkeeptheirpromise.ItwashardtounderstandwhyProf.HardyhadsingledoutMaryforcriticism.37/1513.將下面每組中兩個(gè)句子合并，將其中一個(gè)改為賓語(yǔ)從句，而且用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。1）Iwasfarmoreintelligentthanhewas.Ialwaystookthatforgranted.2）Youwereunabletoattendourmeeting.Weallthoughtthatwasapity.3）Youshouldmindyourmanners.Weconsiderthatisimportant.4）Hewastooilltogoonworking.Hedidn'twantthattobeknown.5）Everyoneofyoushouldfinishyourhomeworkontime.Iregardthatasimportant.6）Hemightchangehismindatthelastminute.Wethoughtthatwashighlyprobable.7）Thetrainwillbedelayedbythedensefog.Ithinkthatislikely.8）Youshouldstopsmoking.Thedoctorthinksthatisadvisable.38/151答案IalwaystookitforgrantedthatIwasfarmoreintelligentthanhewas.Weallthoughtitapitythatyouwereunabletoattendourmeeting.Weconsideritimportantthatyoushouldmindyourmanners.Hedidn'twantitknownthathewastooilltogoonworking.Iregarditimportantthateveryoneofyoushouldfinishyourhomeworkontime.Wethoughtithighlyprobablethathemightchangehismindatthelastminute.Ithinkitlikelythatthetrainwillbedelayedbythedensefog.Thedoctorthinksitadvisablethatyoushouldstopsmoking.39/1514.用“what”從句將以下句子補(bǔ)充完整。1）Couldyoushowme______(you,write)?2）Thisis________(we,shouldalways,keepinmind).3）(they,see)_______inChinamadeadeepimpressiononthem.4）Wemustnotputofftilltomorrow______(we,can,do,today).40/151答案Couldyoushowmewhatyouhavewritten?Thisiswhatweshouldalwayskeepinmind.WhattheysawinChinamadeadeepimpressiononthem.Wemustnotputofftilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday.41/1515.將下面每組中兩個(gè)句子合并，將其中一個(gè)改為同位語(yǔ)從句。1）Heisgrowingold.Nothingcouldhidethefact.2）Heworkshard.Thefactdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisacompetentleader.3）Ihaveacomplacentfeeling.IfeelthatI’mhighlyintelligent.4）Heexplainedthathedidn’tseethenotice.Theexplanationisunsatisfactory.5）Heholdsthatthereisnoadvantageinintroducingthenewmethod.Mostofusdon’tagreewithhisview.42/151答案Nothingcouldhidethefactthatheisgrowingold.Thefactthatheworksharddoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisacompetentleader.IhaveacomplacentfeelingthatI’mhighlyintelligent.Theexplanationthathedidn’tseethenoticeisunsatisfactory.Mostofusdon’tagreewithhisviewthatthereisnoadvantageinintroducingthenewmethod.43/1516）Hewonthefirstgoldmedalatthe23rdOlympicGames.Thenewssoonspreadthroughoutthecountry.7）Hehassuggestedthatintelligenceisarelativematter.Hissuggestionisnotuniversallyaccepted.8）Imovedthatthevotebepostponed.Hesecondedmymotion.9）Hefearedthathemightnotbeabletofinishthework.Thefeardisturbedhimgreatly.10）Weexpressedahope.ThathopewasthatMr.andMrs.MorrisonwouldcomeandvisitChinaagain.11）I’vecomefromMr.Linwithamessage.Itsaysthathewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.12）Suzyistherightpersonforthejob.Therecanbenodoubtaboutit.44/151答案（1）Thenewssoonspreadthroughoutthecountrythathewonthefirstgoldmedalatthe23rdOlympicGames.（2）Hissuggestionisnotuniversallyacceptedthatintelligenceisarelativematter.Hesecondedmymotionthatthevotebepostponed.（3）Thefearthathemightnotbeabletofinishtheworkdisturbedhimgreatly.（4）WeexpressedahopethatMr.andMrs.MorrisonwouldcomeandvisitChinaagain.（5）I’vecomefromMr.Linwithamessagethathewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.（6）TherecanbenodoubtthatSuzyistherightpersonforthejob.45/1516．將下面每組中兩個(gè)句子合并，將其中一個(gè)改為定語(yǔ)從句。1）Ihaveanarrangementwithmybank.Bythearrangementtheyletmeusetheirmoneyandrepaythemnextmonth.2）Hesentheraletter.Intheletterhesaidthathewassorryforwhathehaddonetoher.3）Mr.BrownjustcamefromBritainyesterday.Hewillteachusaccountingthisterm.4）SheisgoingtospendthewinterholidaysinHainan.Shehassomerelativesthere.5）TheUnitedStatesisknownforitssupermarkets.Inthesesupermarkets,hugequantitiesofallkindsoffoodandhouseholdarticlesaresold.6）Thestoryhappenedinlate19thcentury.Atthattime,Chinaissufferingfromtheinvasionofwesternpowers.46/151答案（1）Ihaveanarrangementwithmybank,bywhichtheyletmeusetheirmoneyandrepaythemnextmonth.（2）Hesentheraletter,inwhichhesaidthathewassorryforwhathehaddonetoher.（3）Mr.Brown,whojustcamefromBritainyesterday,willteachusaccountingthisterm.（4）SheisgoingtospendthewinterholidaysinHainan,whereshehassomerelatives.（5）TheUnitedStatesisknownforitssupermarkets,wherehugequantitiesofallkindsoffoodandhouseholdarticlesaresold.（6）Thestoryhappenedinlate19thcentury,whenChinaissufferingfromtheinvasionofwesternpowers.47/1517．將下面每組中兩個(gè)句子合并，將其中一個(gè)改為狀語(yǔ)從句。(aslongas,onconditionthat,lest,so…that,such…that,incase,asif,nowthat,whether…or,however,)You’veboughtanewcar.Whatareyougoingtodowiththeoldone?We’dbettertakethetelescopewithus.Perhapsitisneeded.Wemusthurryoff.Otherwise,wemightmissthebus.Theproblemwasverycomplicated.Ittookusnearlytwoweekstosolveit.Theaircraftwasflyingataveryhighaltitude.Wecouldhardlyseeit.48/151答案Nowthatyou’veboughtanewcar,whatareyougoingtodowiththeoldone?We’dbettertakethetelescopewithusincaseitisneeded.Wemusthurryoff,lestweshouldmissthebus.Theproblemsoverycomplicatedthatittookusnearlytwoweekstosolveit.Theaircraftwasflyingatsuchahighaltitudethatwecouldhardlyseeit.I’lllendyoumycomputeronconditionthatyoukeepitingoodshape.Youcangooutaslongasyoupromisetobebackbefore11atnight.Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.Howeverhardhetried,hecouldnotdothejobsatisfactorily.Whetherittakesanhourorevenawholeday,Ishallfindouttheanswer.49/151二、復(fù)雜簡(jiǎn)單句并列句和復(fù)合句往往能夠濃縮成復(fù)雜簡(jiǎn)單句，使語(yǔ)言更為緊湊、多樣。50/1511、表示時(shí)間、讓步或條件狀語(yǔ)從句往往能夠改寫(xiě)為介詞詞組作狀語(yǔ)。1）、Theylookedbothwaysbeforetheycrossedthestreet.2）、ImademydecisionafterItalkedtoSirFrancis.3）、Althoughhewasill,hewasdeterminedtocarryouthisplan.4)、Althoughthey’reintelligent,theyaren’tdoingwellinschool.5）、Althoughhe’srich,heisn’tveryhappy.51/151答案（1）Theylookedbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet.（2）ImademydecisionaftertalkingtoSirFrancis.（3）Despite/Inspiteofhisillness,hewasdeterminedtocarryouthisplan.（4）Despite/Inspiteoftheirintelligence,theyaren’tdoingwellinschool.（5）Despite/Inspiteofhisrichness/wealth,heisn’tveryhappy.52/1515）、Ifwehadyoursupport,wemightsucceedinperformingourtask.6）、Eveniftherewereairandwater,plantsstillcouldn’tgrowonthemoon.7）、Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillaccomplishnothing.8）、Ifithadnotbeenfortheirassistance,hewouldhavefoundhimselfintrouble.53/151答案（5）Withoutyoursupport,wemightsucceedinperformingourtask.（6）Evenwithairandwater,plantsstillcouldn’tgrowonthemoon.（7）Withouthardwork,youwillaccomplishnothing.（8）Butfortheirassistance,hewouldhavefoundhimselfintrouble.54/1512.起伴隨或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用從句、簡(jiǎn)單句或并列謂語(yǔ)往往能夠改寫(xiě)為“with+名詞+分詞/形容詞/介詞詞組”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。1）、Theywearlayersofclotheseveninsummertime.Newspapersarestuffedbetweenthelayersasfurtherprotectionagainstbadweather.2）、Ifmorepeoplehelpthem,theyprobablywillbeabletoaccomplishthetaskaheadoftime.3）、Asallhissavingsweregone,hestartedtolookforajob.55/151答案（1）Theywearlayersofclotheseveninsummertime,withnewspapersstuffedbetweenthelayersasfurtherprotectionagainstbadweather.（2）Withmorepeoplehelpingthem,theyprobablywillbeabletoaccomplishthetaskaheadoftime.（3）Withallhissavingsgone,hestartedtolookforajob.56/1514）、Inthecornerthereisatable.Oneofitslegsisshorterthantheothers.5）、Whenthejobwasfinished,wewenttotheseasideforaholiday.6）、Asthepaceofchangeisquickening,moreandmorescientistsfindithardtokeepupwiththelatestdevelopmentsevenintheirowndisciplines.7）、Shelookedinmyfaceandtearsstreameddownhercheeks.57/151答案（4）Inthecornerthereisatable,withoneofitslegsshorterthantheothers.（5）Withthejobfinished,wewenttotheseasideforaholiday.（6）Withthepaceofchangequickening,moreandmorescientistsfindithardtokeepupwiththelatestdevelopmentsevenintheirowndisciplines.（7）Shelookedinmyfacewithtearsstreamingdownhercheeks.58/1513.還有另外一些從句或簡(jiǎn)單句也能夠改寫(xiě)為介詞詞組作狀語(yǔ)。Shewon’tgohomeuntilshehastakentheexam.Becausehehadabadleg,hecouldn’twalkasfastastheothers.Wearefullawarethatthesituationisserious.Shehurriedbacktoschoolforfearthatshemisstoomanylessons.WeshouldnotcriticizeSusanforwhatshehasdone.Instead,weoughttopraiseherforit.Dr.WilsondidnotgotoNewYorkyesterdaytoattendhisdaughter’swedding.HeflewtoFloridaforanemergencycase.59/151答案（1）Shewon’tgohomeuntilafter(taking)theexam.（2）Becauseofhisbadleg,hecouldn’twalkasfastastheothers.（3）Wearefullawareoftheseriousnessofthesituation.（4）Shehurriedbacktoschoolforfearofmissingtoomanylessons.（5）InsteadofcriticizingSusanforwhatshehasdone,weoughttopraiseherforit.（6）InsteadofgoingtoNewYorkyesterdaytoattendhisdaughter’swedding,Dr.WilsonflewtoFloridaforanemergencycase.60/1514.系表結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句往往能夠改寫(xiě)為直接用形容詞、介詞詞組或分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)。IlovegirlswhoareintelligentAttheparty,Igottoknowaprofessorwhoisinhisthirties.Ihatetoseelettersthatarewritteninpencil.Thesubstance,whichwasdiscoveredalmostbyaccident,hasrevolutionizedmedicine.Amongthosewhoaretakingpartinthework,heisprobablythemostactive.61/151答案Iloveintelligentgirls.Attheparty,Igottoknowaprofessorinhisthirties.Ihatetoseeletterswritteninpencil.Thesubstancediscoveredalmostbyaccidenthasrevolutionizedmedicine.Amongthosetakingpartinthework,heisprobablythemostactive.62/1515.兩個(gè)句子主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，其中一個(gè)往往能夠改寫(xiě)成份詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。Everyoneofushadbeenconvincedthattheprojectwasfeasiblebythetimeweleftthemeeting.AsPetergothomefromthethree-month-longjourneytotheAntarctichelookedtiredout.Teenagersarepressuredbyschoolwork.Theyarealsoencouragedbytheirpeers.Undersuchcircumstances,theyresorttosmoking.Collegestudentsnowareprimarilyinterestedingradesandeconomicsuccess.Theycheatonexamsmorefrequently.63/151答案Everyoneofusleftthemeetingconvincedthattheprojectwasfeasible.Petergothomefromthethree-month-longjourneytotheAntarctic,lookingtiredout./Gettinghomefromthethree-month-longjourneytotheAntarctic,Peterlookedtiredout.Pressuredbyschoolworkandencouragedbytheirpeers,teenagersresorttosmoking.Primarilyinterestedingradesandeconomicsuccess,collegestudentsnowcheatonexamsmorefrequently.64/1516.兩個(gè)句子主語(yǔ)相關(guān)但不一致時(shí)，其中一個(gè)句子往往能夠改寫(xiě)成份詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。Hesatinfrontofthem.Andhisdustyfacemaskedhisage.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom.Herheartbeatfast.Theoldbeggarsatatthecorner.Tearswelledupinhiseyes.Jimcontinuedonhisway.Thedogwasjumpingaboutinfrontofhim.Thegirlinthesnapshotworeabroadsmile.Herlonghairflowedinthebreeze.65/151答案Hesatinfrontofthem,hisdustyfacemaskinghisage.Hearingacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheartbeatfast.Theoldbeggarsatatthecorner,tearswellingupinhiseyes.Jimcontinuedonhisway,thedogjumpingaboutinfrontofhim.Thegirlinthesnapshotworeabroadsmile,herlonghairflowinginthebreeze.66/1517.解釋性語(yǔ)句往往能夠改寫(xiě)成同位語(yǔ)。ThisisMr.Black.Heisdirectorofourhospital.“Leaveittome,”saidPeter.Peterwasthemanonduty.QinghaiLakeisthelargestinlandbodyofsaltwaterinChina.Itlies3195metersabovesealevel.Thewholeplanwascompletedwithinthreemonths.Thatishalftheusualtime.67/151答案ThisisMr.Black,directorofourhospital.“Leaveittome,”saidPeter,themanonduty.QinghaiLake,thelargestinlandbodyofsaltwaterinChina,lies3195metersabovesealevel.Thewholeplanwascompletedwithinthreemonths,halftheusualtime.68/151Hereadallkindsofbooks.Theywereancientandmodern,Chineseandforeign.Hewasformerlyaworkerhimself.Heisnowanengineer.Sheisamotherofthreechildren.Shehasnowenteredacollegeagainforfurthereducation.69/151答案Hereadallkindsofbooks,ancientandmodern,Chineseandforeign.Formerlyaworkerhimself,heisnowanengineer.Amotherofthreechildren,shehasnowenteredacollegeagainforfurthereducation.70/151三、省略句英語(yǔ)經(jīng)常省略與上文相同內(nèi)容或雖無(wú)其詞已經(jīng)有其意內(nèi)容。71/151Youcandoitthiswayifyoucaretodoit.Hisfaceistannedandhishandsarebigandstrong.Fillintheblankswitharticleswherevertheyarenecessary.Asitwasscheduled,theymetonJanuary20attheChineseEmbassy.Theboylookedasifhewereafraidofnothing.Whenyouareinneed,don’thesitatetoaskmeformoney.Whenhewasstillayoungman,hewasappointedtothatposition.72/151答案Youcandoitthiswayifyoucareto.Hisfaceistannedandhishandsbigandstrong.Fillintheblankswitharticleswherevernecessary.Asscheduled,theymetonJanuary20attheChineseEmbassy.Theboylookedasifafraidofnothing.Wheninneed,don’thesitatetoaskmeformoney.Whenstillayoungman,hewasappointedtothatposition.73/151Althoughhewasadvancedinyears,ThomasEdisonremainedasactiveandcreativeasmanyyoungpeople.Atigercannotbetamedunlessitiscaughtveryyoung.IamsureMr.White’slatestplay,onceitisstaged,willprovetobeagreatsuccess.Benisfullyawarethatifitisnotproperlymanaged,hisshirtfactorywillhavetoclosedowninlessthanayear.74/151答案Althoughadvancedinyears,ThomasEdisonremainedasactiveandcreativeasmanyyoungpeople.Atigercannotbetamedunlesscaughtveryyoung.IamsureMr.White’slatestplay,oncestaged,willprovetobeagreatsuccess.Benisfullyawarethatifnotproperlymanaged,hisshirtfactorywillhavetoclosedowninlessthanayear.75/151四、倒裝句英語(yǔ)句子在以下幾個(gè)情況下能夠倒裝。76/1511、否定詞位于句首時(shí)IhaveneverbeentoEurope.Hehadhardlyeatenanythingbeforethedinnerwasover.Shehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakenedher.Annehadarrivednosoonerthanshefellill.Shecareslittleaboutwhatotherssayabouther.77/151答案NeverhaveIbeentoEurope.Hardlyhadheeatenanythingwhenthedinnerwasover.Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakenedher.NosoonerhadAnnearrivedthanshefellill.Littledoesshecareaboutwhatotherssayabouther.78/1512、so,nor,neither等詞位于句首，表明前句說(shuō)明情況也適合用于本句時(shí)RichardcanspeakJapanese.HissistercanspeakJapanese,too.Copperisagoodconductor.Manyothermetalsaregoodconductors,too.Paulcouldnotdance,andhec