河南省商丘市李原鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省商丘市李原鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,_____isofanyuseforourstudy. A．noone

B．nothing

C．none

D．neither參考答案：C2.Sorry,sir,butyoucan’tgoanyfurtherwithout______boardingpass.Pleaseobey____rule.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：C3.Acampaignisbeingcarriedouttoraiseawareness

smokingisharmfultoyourhealthandquittingsmokingearlyisgoodforyourhealth.

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．whether參考答案：B略4.

—DoyoumindifIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?

—__________.

A.Nevermind

B.No,goaheadC.No,you’dbetternot

D.Ofcourse,goahead參考答案：B5.—Isthereanybetterwaytohelpmysongetridofthehabitofplayingcomputergames?—Totellyouthetruth,it’sveryhard.Butwe

onthisproblemtoimprovethesituation.A．wereworking

B．hadworked

C．a(chǎn)reworking

D．hadbeenworking參考答案：C6.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould

aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.

A．make

B．turn

C．take

D．have參考答案：A略7.—HaveyouseenTomrecently?

—No．He_____forasoftwarecompanyoverseas．

A．worked

B．hadworked

C．isworking

D．wasworking參考答案：C8.Facebookhasrecently________astringofFacebookgroupscommittedtoillegallysharingcopyrightedmusic.A.crackeddownon

B.fallenbackonC.keptupwith

D.gotawaywith參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：臉譜網(wǎng)最近嚴(yán)厲打擊了一批致力于非法分享版權(quán)音樂(lè)的臉譜網(wǎng)群體。A.crackdownon嚴(yán)厲打擊，鎮(zhèn)壓；B.fallbackon求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠；C.keepupwith跟上，趕上；D.getawaywith僥幸成功，僥幸逃脫。故選A。9.—Youknowwhat?TomwantstobeHarryPotterafterhegraduatesfromschool—Areyoukidding?Hewillnever______apersonlikehimA．change

B．turn

C．make

D．get參考答案：C30.Edisonwasacleverboy,and______hewasfourteen,hehadlearnedadvancemathematicsbyhimself.

A.whenever

B.bythetime

C.themoment

D.eversince參考答案：B略11.

_____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.EncouragingC.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged

參考答案：C解析：考查分詞的用法。句意為：由于受到鼓勵(lì)，許多農(nóng)民在他們的土地上建起了風(fēng)電場(chǎng)。過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和原因的。故選C。12.—Finished?

—No,I’vegot__________________threequestionstoanswer.A.other

B.another

C.these

D.those參考答案：B略13.Getting_______

mostvotes,Jackwasappointedas_______

monitor.

A.the;a B./;a C.the;the D.the;/參考答案：D14.TheAnti-JapaneseWar________in1937andit_______eightyears.

A.wasbrokenout;lasted

B.brokeout;lasted

C.breakout;lasts

D.brokeout;last參考答案：B6.Thebrakeofyourbicyclehascomeloose.You’dbetter_________it.A.settle

B.fix

C.pick

D.correct參考答案：B略16.–ItissaidthatFrankisveryrichandisalwayschanginghisprivatecars.Whatishe?–_______ofamanager,Iamnotsure.A.Somebody

B.Anyone

C.Something

D.Anything參考答案：C17.Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblerainstorm_______fewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore.

Awhich

Bthat

Cas

Dwho參考答案：C二、新的題型18.IfyouhaveeverwatchedamoviethatfeaturedoldBeijing，thereisagood(1)（possible）thatitcontainedascenewithaflockofpigeonsflyingoverquadrangulardwellings（Siheyuan），(2)（give）offauniquelyharmonic（和聲的）buzzingsoundastheyflewby．Thatsoundis(3)localresidentsrememberwhentheythinkofoldBeijing．Everycityhas(4)（it）uniquesightsandsounds，andthe"soundofoldBeijing"isthepigeonwhistle．

Pigeonwhistles（alsocalledpigeonbells）arewhistlesthat(5)（tie）onthetailsofpigeonssothatwhentheyfly，theairthatflowsthroughthewhistlecreatesaharmonicsound．Over(6)lastseveralcenturies，Beijingresidentshavelikedtoraisepigeonsandletthemsoarthroughtheskyeveryday．Regardless(7)whetheritisawindymorninginspring(8)acloudlessdayinlateautumn，peoplecanalwaysseeaflockofpigeonsflyingaroundintheskyandhearthebeautifulsoundtheymakewhileflying．Upuntilthe1950s，pigeonmarketsinBeijingwerevery(9)（promise）．

Butwiththepassingoftimeandadvancementofurbandevelopment，fewerandfewerpeopleinBeijingareraisingpigeons．(10)（consequent），thesightofpigeonsflyingaroundwiththeiraccompanyingharmonicsoundisbecomingincreasinglyrare．參考答案：【小題1】possibility【小題2】giving【小題3】what【小題4】its【小題5】aretied【小題6】the【小題7】of【小題8】or【小題9】promising【小題10】Consequently（1）possibility，考查名詞，由冠詞a可知后接名詞的單數(shù)形式，因此使用possible的名詞形式possibility，故答案為possibility．

（2）giving，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句子已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，giveoff的邏輯主語(yǔ)是pigeons，構(gòu)成主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此使用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故答案為giving．

（3）what，考查引導(dǎo)詞，is后的表語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少remember后的賓語(yǔ)，因此使用表示"什么"的what引導(dǎo)，故答案為what．

（4）its，考查代詞，此處指每座城市都有它獨(dú)特的場(chǎng)景和聲音，使用形容詞性物主代詞its，修飾后面的名詞，故答案為its．

（5）aretied，考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，tie與主語(yǔ)that構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone的形式，that指代的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞whistles，故答案為aretied．

（6）the，考查冠詞，此處指在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里，表示特指，使用定冠詞the，故答案為the．

（7）of，考查介詞，此處指不管是春天有風(fēng)的早晨還是晚秋烏云的日子，使用短語(yǔ)regardlessof不管，不顧，故答案為of．

（8）or，考查介詞，此處使用whether…or…是…還是…，故答案為or．

（9）promising，考查形容詞，此處位于be動(dòng)詞后，使用promise的形容詞形式promising"有前途的"，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故答案為promising．

（10）Consequently，考查副詞，此處使用副詞consequently"結(jié)果"，修飾整個(gè)句子，故答案為Consequently．

短文主要講了如果你看過(guò)老北京特點(diǎn)的電影，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有這樣的場(chǎng)景：一群鴿子飛過(guò)四合院發(fā)出一種獨(dú)特的和聲般的鳥(niǎo)叫聲，這就是老北京的聲音．

對(duì)于語(yǔ)法填空這類題，一是懂得分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，二是知道充當(dāng)各個(gè)句子成分的詞類或詞性，從語(yǔ)法上確定答案，當(dāng)然，對(duì)于某些固定搭配也要牢記，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多積累這些詞匯或短語(yǔ)，對(duì)于句子使用的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)也要通過(guò)語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行確定．

三、閱讀理解19.PrateekSharmawasbornintoafamilyoffarmers.After10yearsofbeingachiefmanagerofKotakMahindraBank,hedidagoodjobandearnedagoodpay.ButPrateekcouldn’tcontinuethecorporationlifewithease,ashisheartwasalwaysinfarming.Soheworkedasabankeronweekdaysandonweekendstravelled100kmtogettohis5-acrefarminDhabaKhurd.Bytheendof2015,Prateekhadsetupahouseonhisfarmtogrowoffseasonvegetables.Prateekthoughthe’dquithisjoboncehewasabletoearnenoughfromfarming,butthiswasn’taneasydecisiontomake.Thiswasbecausecoststogrowthesevegetableswereveryhigh,alongwiththefactthatfarmersweren’tapartofthevaluechainandthuscouldn’tdecidethepriceoftheirownvegetables.Fortunately,PrateekmetVinayYadav,anothereducatedfarmer.Theythendecidedtostarttheirownvaluechainandselltheirvegetablesandgrains,whileskippingthemiddlemen.Thevarietyofvegetablestheygrewwasn’tenough,sotheydecidedtoformagroupoffarmers.Oncetheplanwasready,thegroupwasregisteredbythenameofFarmerProducerOrganization(FPO).However,thetrialfailedinthefirstyearasmostofthefarmersweregraingrowersandhadlimitedknowledgeofgrowingvegetables.However,thelargestreasonwastheswitchtoorganicfromchemical.Luckily,oncethesoilwasusedtoorganicmethods,the.nextroundofcropsweresuccessfulandtheFPOhadagoodamountofproduce,Soattheendof2017,Prateekfinallyquithisjobanddevotedallhistimetofarming.Nowhe’ssuccessfulandrecentlyhisteamhasstartedtwofarmerresourcecentersatDhabaKhurdandNathrulaCanj.4.WhydidPrateekhavetroublecontinuinghislifeasabanker?A.Hefeltitsoboringtobeabanker.B.Healmostneversatisfiedhisboss.C.Hefoundfarmingeasiertodowell.D.Hewasenthusiasticaboutfarming.5.WhywasitdifficultforPrateektodecideonquittinghisjob?A.Thepricesoforganicproductsarelow.B.Theincomefromfarmingwasn’tmuch.C.Hehadnomoneytoputintofarming.D.Hefoundfarmingprodorehardtosell.6.WhatdidPrateekandVinayYadavsetaboutdoingaftertheymet?A.Raisingthepricesoftheirproducts.B.BuildingtheirownmarketingsystemC.Switchingfromchemicaltoorgani