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1/50Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯(lián)想·利用[會書寫]一、關(guān)鍵單詞1.____________v.逃跑
2.____________v.喂養(yǎng);為……提供食品
3.____________v.絞死;吊死
4.____________v.拖;拉;硬拽
escapefeedhangdrag2/505.____________adj.熱切;渴望
6.____________v.用鎖鎖(起來)7.____________n.酬報;獎賞;賞金
8.____________v.抓住
9.____________v.尖叫;高聲喊叫
eagerlockrewardseizescream3/50二、閱讀單詞1.a(chǎn)ttainv.________________2.corporationn.________________3.distributev.________________4.a(chǎn)ppetiten.________________5.pedestriann.________________6.repayv.________________7.swallowv.________________________8.welfaren.________________取得,到達(dá)企業(yè),企業(yè)分發(fā),分配,分送胃口;食欲行人報答;回報吞下;咽下(食物或飲料)幸福,福祉;健康4/509.whisperv.________________10.illegallyadv.________________11.mournv.________________________12.nutritionn.________________低聲地說;耳語違法地;非法地悼念,悼念,為……哀痛營養(yǎng)(作用);滋養(yǎng)5/50三、拓展單詞1.________v.打算→________n.打算,目標(biāo),意圖2.__________adj.絕望→___________n.絕望→___________adv.絕望地,拼命地,不顧一切地;非常地3.________adj.健康→________n.健康→__________adj.不健康
4.________n.場面;場景→________n.風(fēng)景,景色(總稱)5.___________v.完成(任務(wù)等),取得(成功)→______________n.成就;完成6.________adj.冷酷→________n.殘酷;冷酷
intendintentiondesperatedesperationdesperatelyhealthyhealthunhealthyscenesceneryaccomplishaccomplishmentcruelcruelty6/507.________v.端上(飯菜等)→________n.服務(wù);伺候
8.________n.挨餓,餓死→________v.(使)挨餓,(使)餓死9.________n.關(guān)心(事),擔(dān)心v.影響到;包括→_________adj.關(guān)心,擔(dān)心;相關(guān)→____________prep.關(guān)于10.___________v.積累→___________n.積累,積聚serveservicestarvationstarveconcernconcernedconcerningaccumulateaccumulation7/50[會積累]1.“獎賞,獎金”名詞小聚①reward獎金,獎品②award獎品,獎勵③prize獎品,獎賞④bonus獎金,紅利⑤scholarship獎學(xué)金8/502.“說”之動詞集錦①whisper低聲地說②murmur低聲說③address講話④repeat重復(fù)⑤retell復(fù)述9/503.-ate結(jié)尾動詞一覽①accumulate積累;積聚②accelerate(使)加緊③advocate提倡,主張④allocate分配
⑤appreciate觀賞;感激
⑥concentrate集中10/504.serve相關(guān)詞匯串記①servev.招待,供給;為……服務(wù);端上(飯菜等)②servicen.服務(wù);伺候
③deservev.(不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài))
應(yīng)得,
應(yīng)受
④observev.觀察,
監(jiān)視,
觀察
⑤preservev.保護(hù),
保留,
保留⑥r(nóng)eserven.&v.貯備;預(yù)定11/50[會應(yīng)用]用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Shebecomesmoreandmore__________inthedaysof____________,butshestillsavesthesituation______________.(desperate)2.Withthe________ofbecomingfamousandrich,manyordinarypeople________totakepartinsomeTVshows,suchasThe
Voice
of
China.(intend)3.Theoldmanwas________todeath.Peoplefeltpityforhis__________.(starve)4.Everyoneintheworldis________forhappiness.Thatistosay,allpeopleontheearth________hopeforhappiness.(eager)desperatedesperationdesperatelyintentionintendstarvedstarvationeagereagerly12/505.Ourparentsare___________aboutourhealthandfuture.AsfarasI’m___________,weshouldtalkwithourparentsandtellthemour________.(concern)6.Themanagerpromisesthatwhenwe___________thistask,hewillholdapartytocelebrateour________________.(accomplish)7.She____________alargefortuneafteryearsofhardwork,andthe____________processwasfullofbitterness.(accumulate)concernedconcernedconcernsaccomplishaccomplishmentaccumulatedaccumulation13/50Ⅱ.關(guān)鍵短語—識記·聯(lián)想·利用[會書寫]1.________________對……冷酷
2.________________挑選,挑出
3.________________遭受
4.________________從……逃離
5.__________________大量
6.________________凝視,盯著看
becrueltopickoutsufferfromescapefromahuge/largeamountofstareat14/507.inastonishment________________8.ina...voice__________________9.letgoof________________10.bringsthtotheattentionofsb____________________11.putup________________詫異地,吃驚地用……聲音(說)放開,放棄使某人關(guān)注某事張貼,搭建,建造15/50[會積累]1.“動詞+out”短語薈萃①giveout分發(fā),發(fā)放
②workout得出(結(jié)果、總數(shù)等)③goout出去,熄滅
④findout查明;搞清
⑤lookout當(dāng)心
⑥sellout售完
⑦thinkout仔細(xì)考慮
⑧holdout遞出;拿出;伸出;堅持;維持;堅守,守?、醠ayout布置,設(shè)計;鋪開,展開16/502.“in+抽象名詞”短語集錦①inastonishment詫異地②insilence默默地③insurprise詫異地④inpeace和平地⑤insecret秘密地17/50[會應(yīng)用]
選取上表左欄短語填空1.Ineed________________moneytobuythatexpensiveapartment.2.Whenherfamilyreceivedthenews,everyonekeptashortsilence______________.3.Mydaughter____________meangrily,asifIwereherwickedstepmother.4.Hewas____________fromourschooltotakepartintheEnglishcompetitiontobeheldinthecity.5.Alongwiththeadvanceofsocietymoreandmoreproblems_______________________thepublic.6.Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreatsignificancetopeoplewho____________heartdisease.alargeamountofinastonishmentstaredatpickedoutarebroughttotheattentionofsufferfrom18/50Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1:notuntil...位于句首時,句子用部分倒裝。[教材原句]
Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed,wasthemanabletospeak.最少過了三十秒鐘,這個人才能說出話來。[句型仿寫]Notuntil________theincreaseofthebox-officeincomeofChinesemovies___________.(·江蘇卷·滿分作文)直到年中國電影票房收入增加才放慢速度。didslowdown19/50句型公式2:only修飾狀語放在句首時,句子用部分倒裝。[教材原句]OnlythendidOliverunderstandhissituation.只有在那時奧利弗才明白自己處境。[句型仿寫]Onlybyunderstandingandlearningfromeachother______________thesedaystogetherhappily.(天津卷·書面表示)
只有經(jīng)過相互了解和學(xué)習(xí),我們才能一起開心地度過這些美好日子。canwespend20/50句型公式3:nosooner...than...“一……就……”。[教材原句]
Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子話剛出口,大師傅就操起湯勺狠狠地敲打他腦袋。[句型仿寫]________________________________thememoriesofthepastcamefloodingback,whichfurtherstrengthenafirmbondtoourschool.(·北京卷·滿分作文)我們一看到這些視頻,回想潮水般地涌回,這愈加強了與我們學(xué)校堅固紐帶。Nosoonerhadweseenthevideosthan21/50Ⅳ.語篇填空—回顧·補全·熱誦依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞正確形式。OliverTwistandhis1.____________(company)intheworkhouseslowlystarvedforthreemonthsandtheybecamequitewildwithhungerbecauseeachboy2.__________(serve)onlyonebowlofsoupandnomore.Amongthem,therewasaboy3.________fatherhadkeptacookshop.Oneday,hesaidifhedidnothaveanotherbowlofsoupeachday,hemighteatthesmallyoungboywhosleptnexttohim.Sotheboysdecided4.________(choose)onetoaskthewardenformorefood.OliverTwistwaspickedout.5.________(desperately)withhungerandmisery,OliverTwistwalkedtowardsthemastertoaskforcompanionswasservedwhosetochooseDesperate22/50morefood.Thewardenstaredatthechildincomplete6.____________(astonish).Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewords7.________thewardenhithimon8.________head.ThenheseizedOliver’sarmsandshoutedforMrBumble.Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse,9.________(offer)arewardtoanybodywho10.______________(employ)OliverTwist.astonishmentthantheofferingwouldemploy23/50[核
心
詞
匯]1.servev.為……服務(wù);為……服役;供給;侍候(用戶等);端上(飯菜等);(給某人)提供;滿足[一詞多義]寫出以下句中serve含義①Mrs.Smithservedthegueststeaandcakesinthegarden.____________②Heservedmorethan20yearsinthearmy.____________③Thenewhospitalservestheneedsofthelocalcommunity.____________提供服役滿足24/50④Frankhasservedthiscompanyhiswholeworkinglife.____________(1)servethepeopleheartandsoul全心全意為人民服務(wù)serveas充當(dāng);擔(dān)任servesb(with)sth=servesthtosb拿/用某物招待/款待某人(2)servicen.服務(wù)atyourservice愿為您效勞;聽候您吩咐為……服務(wù)25/50⑤FromthisexperienceIhavelearntthatquestioningcanserve________abridgethathelpsustoseekthetruth.從這次經(jīng)歷中我得知,質(zhì)疑能夠看成幫助我們尋求真理一座橋梁。⑥________(serve)asthemanagerofthecompanyprovidedmewithalotofchancestogettoknowmanytalentedpeople.擔(dān)任企業(yè)經(jīng)理為我提供了許多認(rèn)識有才能人機會。⑦Thehotelpromisedtoprovidegood________(serve)toeverycustomer.這家旅店承諾向每位用戶提供優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)。asServingservice26/502.intendv.想要,意欲,打算(1)intenddoing/todosth打算做某事
intendsbtodosth打算讓某人做某事
intendthat...(should)dosth打算……;主張……h(huán)adintendedtodo/that=intendedtohavedone原來打算做……(實際上沒做成)beintendedfor...為……打算(或設(shè)計)(2)intentionn.意圖,目標(biāo),打算
havenointentionofdoingsth不打算做某事27/50①Iintend______________(join)aDragonBoatTrainingCamp.Iwonderifyou’dliketogowithme.我打算參加龍舟訓(xùn)練營,我想知道你是否愿意和我一起參加。②We______________(intend)toarriveatourdestinationat9o’clock,butwedidn’tbecauseofthetrafficjam.我們原來打算在9點鐘抵達(dá)目標(biāo)地,不過因為交通堵塞我們晚點了。③Mymotherboughtabookformewiththe________oflearningFrench,whichis________forbeginners.我媽媽為了讓我學(xué)法語給我買了一本書,這本書是為初學(xué)者設(shè)計。tojoin/joininghadintendedintentionintended28/503.rewardn.酬報;獎賞;賞金
v.酬報;獎勵(1)asarewardfor...作為對……回報inrewardfor...為了酬報或報答……give/offerarewardtosbforsth=give/offersbarewardforsth為某事而給某人酬勞/回報(2)rewardsbfor(doing)sth為(做)某事報答/獎賞某人rewardsbwith...用……報答/回報某人(3)rewardingadj.值得做;有益29/50①Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse,____________________anybodywhowouldemployOliverTwist.(教材原句)第二天早上在濟貧院門上貼出了一張通知:給任何一個雇用奧利弗人提供一份獎賞。②Inaddition,theteamsetupaseparateexperimentthatsuggestedthatthebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom’svoice__________________themostfood.(·江蘇卷)除此之外,這個團(tuán)體還做了一個單獨試驗,試驗表明那些模仿其媽媽聲音最靠近雛鳥被獎賞最多食物。offeringarewardtowererewardedwith30/50③Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingand__________(reward).當(dāng)被問到他對他教書工作看法時,菲利普說他以為它非常有趣和有意義。[辨析比較]
reward,awardrewarding31/50選取以上單詞填空④Afterbeing________thefirstprize,heexpressedthathewouldcontinueto________thepeopleandthesocietywithhishardwork.awardedreward32/504.eageradj.熱切,渴望(1)beeagertodosth渴望做某事,熱心做某事beeagerforsth渴望得到某物beeagerinsth熱衷于某事beeagerthat...熱切地希望……(2)eagernessn.熱心,渴望33/50①Icouldn’thidemy__________(eager)togetbackhome.我無法掩飾想回家渴望。②Thelittlegirlworksveryhardandshe____________herparents’approval.這個小女孩學(xué)習(xí)非常努力,她渴望得到父母贊許。③NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeager________(learn)moreanduseitasmuchasshecould.既然海倫了解了語言之謎,她非??释麑W(xué)習(xí)更多而且盡可能多地使用它。eagernessiseagerfortolearn34/505.hangv.絞死;吊死;懸掛hangup掛斷(電話)hangout/about/around閑蕩;閑逛hangon=holdon(打電話時)別掛斷;堅持,不放棄;等一下,停一下;抓緊
hangonto抓緊;保留,不賣掉,不放棄①—Sorry,Ihaveto________now.It’stimeforclass.—OK,I’llcallbacklater.——對不起,現(xiàn)在我要掛電話了,到了上課時間了?!茫^一會我再打過去。hangup35/50②ThelinewasengagedandtheoperatoraskedifI’dliketo________________.電話占線,話務(wù)員問我是否愿意稍等一下。③Theprincipalwarnedthestudentsnotto________________aroundthecornerdrugstoreafterschool.校長警告學(xué)生放學(xué)后不要在街角雜貨鋪里閑逛。[名師指津]詞義不一樣hang有其不一樣改變形式:hangonhangout/about36/50用hang適當(dāng)形式填空④He________himselftwohoursafterarrivingatamentalhospitallastmonth.⑤Thereisacurtain________beforehiswindowinthebedroom.⑥“Don’texpectanypresentthisyear,”Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksI________inthelivingroom.hangedhanginghung37/506.whisperv.低聲地說;耳語
n.低語,耳語;傳聞(1)whispersthtosb對某人耳語某事Itiswhisperedthat...傳聞?wù)f……,有些人私下里說……(2)inawhisper/inwhispers(=inalowvoice)小聲地①Theboys____________________,andthosenexttoOlivernudgedhim.(教材原句)男孩們彼此低聲說著話,靠近奧利弗那些男孩把他推開。②It________________(whisper)thathewouldsoondieandhedid.有些人私下說他將很快于人世,他果然死了。③Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,hetoldmethenews________awhisper.為了不讓他人聽見他說話,他小聲告訴我那個消息。whisperedtoeachotherwaswhisperedin38/507.a(chǎn)huge/largeamountof大量(1)ahuge/largeamountof修飾不可數(shù)名詞(2)“ahuge/largeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)(3)“huge/largeamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)①Lotsofstudentsinourclassspend_________________timedoinghomework,butshowlittleinterestinphysicalexerciseandafter-classactivities.我們班很多同學(xué)花費大量時間來做家庭作業(yè),但對體育鍛煉和課外活動卻不感興趣。②Agoodamountofsleepeverynight________(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.每晚確保大量睡眠對你健康也很主要。alargeamountofis39/50③Largeamountsofwater___________(need)forcoolingpurpose.冷卻要用大量水。[名師指津]常見數(shù)量修飾語分類:①修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):many,agood/greatmany,agood/largenumberof②修飾不可數(shù)名詞:much,agood/greatdealof,alargeamountof,largeamountsof③既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞:alotof,lotsof,aquantityof,quantitiesof,plentyofareneeded40/50[重
點
句
型]Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子話剛出口,大師傅就操起湯勺狠狠地敲打他腦袋。句中nosooner...than...表示“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,主句通慣用過去完成時,從句通慣用普通過去時。nosooner位于句首時,主句要部分倒裝,而than引導(dǎo)從句不倒裝。有類似使用方法還有hardly...when...。常見表示“一……就……”句式還有:(1)assoonas...(2)themoment/minute/instant/second...41/50(3)immediately/instantly/directly...(4)on/upon+n./v.-ing...(5)atthesight/thought/mention/soundof...一看到/一想到/一提到/一聽到就……①Hardlyhadthefootballgamebegun________itstartedraining.足球比賽才剛才開始就下起雨來。②Instantly/ImmediatelyEasonChanappearedonthestageofSing!
China,theaudiencecheeredup.→____________________________EasonChanappearedonthestageofSing!
China,theaudiencecheeredup.陳奕迅一出現(xiàn)在《中國新歌聲》舞臺上,觀眾們就歡呼起來。whenThemoment/instant/minute42/50[當(dāng)
堂
達(dá)
標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.A________(獎賞)willbepaidtoanyonewhobringsbackthemoneyMr.Brownlost,accordingtotheadvertisement.2.Themonkeysuddenlyemergedfrombehindthetree,frighteningLucyinto__________(尖叫).3.Wordcamethatthegovernment________(絞死)thehero.Localresidentsreactedangrilytoit.rewardscreaminghanged43/504.Ioftenhaveahardtime________(拉;硬拽)myselffrommybedorevenrollingovertowriteeverythingIhavedreamtinmynotebook.5.Platpusisastrangeanimalthatlayseggsbut________(喂養(yǎng))milktoitsyoung.6.Hemusthavegoneout.Iheardthenoiseofthedoorbeing________(鎖)whenIwasstillinbed.7.Studentsare________(渴望)fornewknowledgetosuitthemselvestothefuturejobsinvariousfieldswithwhichtheyareunfamiliar.8.HelenKellereverwroteinherarticlethatonlythroughexperiencesof________(嘗試,努力)andsufferingcansuccessbeachieved.draggingfeedslockedeager
trial44/50Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Thewomangotnothing________rewardforherkindness,whichmadeherveryupset.2.It’sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemeal__________(serve).3.Whoeverbreakstheschoolruleswillsurelyreceive___________(punish).4.Thepicture________(hang)onthewallispaintedbymynephew.5.Ihadhardlygottotheofficewhenmywife________(phone)metogobackhomeatonce.inisservedpunishmenthangingphoned45/506.Hetouchedmewithhisfinger,__________(whisper)tomeinmyear,“Theteacheriscoming.”7.Idon’twanttoworkunderstressandIameager________ajobthatisn’tstressful.8.Insomeplacestherearemanylawsagainst________(cruel)toanimals.whisperingforcruelty46/50Ⅲ.單句改錯1.Wheninternationalaidisgiven,stepsmustbetakentoensure
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