2022年山西省朔州市平魯區(qū)第二中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年山西省朔州市平魯區(qū)第二中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Don’t________whenheistellingthestory.

A.breakup

B.breakdown

C.breakoff

D.breakin參考答案：D略2.Everyoneknowsthat_____isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,it

B.what,what

C.it,what

D.what,it參考答案：C略3.Peoplearerecyclingmanythingswhichthey

awayinthepast.A.hadthrown

B.willbethrowingC.werethrowing

D.wouldhavethrown參考答案：D4.Isn’tittimeyougotdownto

thepapers?

A．mark

B．bemarked

C．beingmarked

D．marking參考答案：D．解析：固定搭配。Getdownto:開始/著手做某事，to是介詞。2.Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingto

aband.A.lend

B.shake

C.wave

D.want參考答案：A6.Withthesewords,he______awide-mouthjarfromhispocketandsetitonthetableinfrontofhim.A.pulledout

B.checkedout

C.stuckout

D.droppedout參考答案：A7.---IsthereaflighttoParisthisevening?

---There________be.I’llphonetheairportandfinditout.

A.must

B.will

C.might

D.can參考答案：A略8.In2015,ChinawonthebidtohosttheWinterOlympics,________BeijingthefirstcityintheworldtohostboththeSummerandWinterGames.A.make B.making C.tomake D.made參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語的用法。句意：2015年，中國中標(biāo)了冬奧會的舉辦權(quán)，使得北京成為世界上第一個夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會都舉辦的城市。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號之前為完整的主句，闡述了“中標(biāo)舉辦權(quán)”的事實(shí)，逗號之后則補(bǔ)充說明了先前事實(shí)所帶來的進(jìn)一步意料之中的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故選B。9.Theincrease________poverty,crime,andwartellsusthattheworldis________desperateneedoftruelove.

A.of;of

B.in;about

C.about;for

D.in;in參考答案：D10._____withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime．A．Faced

B．Face

C．Facing

D．Toface參考答案：A句意：面臨這么大的麻煩，我們沒能按時完成任務(wù)。befacedwith面對。這里用形容詞作狀語，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞。11.______ofthepeopleonthenet______China’seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld.A.Four-fifth;believes

B.Four-fifth;believeC.Four-fifths;believe

D.Four-fifths;believes參考答案：C12.WewerebothtravellingacrossEurope,andthat’s______wefirstmet.

A.which B.whether C.when D.whom參考答案：C考查表語從句。句意：我們都正在進(jìn)行歐洲游，那是我們第一次見面的時候。is后面是表語從句，根據(jù)語境可知用when引導(dǎo)。故選C。13.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear參考答案：B【知識歸納】關(guān)于leave的動詞短語leavefor動身去leaveamessage留言,留口信leavebehind留下；遺留；超過leavehome離開家leaveon留住leaveout遺漏,省去；不考慮sickleave病假；病假工資annualleave年度假onleave休假；在休假中；leavemessage留言；leaveroomfor留下…的余地；為…留余地；留出空間；askforleave請假14.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.______youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.Whatitisthat

C.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat參考答案：A15.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.______,he'sreliable.A.Orelse

B.Inshort

C.Bytheway

D.Foronething參考答案：B試題分析：句意：這個年輕人是誠實(shí)的，有合作精神的，當(dāng)你需要他的幫助的時候，總是在那里。簡言之，他是可靠的。A.否則；B.簡言之；C.順便說一下；D.首先。故選B。16.________timeatBeijingNormalUniversity,I’mimpressedwiththequalityoftheteachersandstudents.A.Havingspent B.BeingspentC.Tospend D.Havingbeenspent參考答案：A句意:在北京師范大學(xué)度過一段時間之后,其師生的素質(zhì)令我欽佩。動作spend發(fā)生在謂語動作之前,且spend與句子的主語I之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。17.What_______itistojumpintocoolwatertoswiminsuchhotweather.

A.fun

B.afun

C.funny

D.funs參考答案：A二、新的題型18.AlbertEinstein,thegeniusbehindthetheoryofrelativity,hasrecentlybeenmakingheadlinesagain.However,thistimeitisnotforanewscientificbreakthrough,___41___forahandwrittennotehegaveabellboy95yearsago.InOctober1922,EinsteinwasdeliveringaseriesoflecturesinJapan___42___hereceivedatelegraminforminghimthathe___43___(award)theNobelPrizeforPhysics.Though___44___(please)atthenews,theNobelwinnerdecidedtocontinuewithhisJapanesetripinsteadof___45___(head)toStockholmtoacceptthehonor.WhileinTokyo,hepenned___46___noteinGerman,saying“Aquietandhumblelifewillbringmore___47___(happy)thanthepursuitofsuccess...”Perhapshehadnoloosechangetotipabellboycomingtodeliverthemessage,hegavehimthenote,andtoldhim,“Maybeifyouarelucky,thenote___48___(become)morevaluablethanjustaregulartip.”Earlierthisyear,thebellboy’snephewdecidedtohandittoJerusalem-basedWinner’sAuctions(拍賣)andExhibitions.Thenotewasthenputupforauction,___49___mightbringtheownerasurprising$1.56million___50___aEuropeanbuyer.ItwasarecordforanauctionofadocumentinIsraelandthewild-hairedscientistdeservedit.參考答案：41.but

42.when

43.hadbeen/wasawarded

44.pleased

45.heading

46.a

47.happiness

48.willbecome

49.which

50.from【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是關(guān)于愛因斯坦九十五年前給一個助手寫的手寫票據(jù)的故事?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：然而，這次不是為了一個新的科學(xué)突破，而是為了95年前他給一個助手的一張手寫票據(jù)。固定搭配：not---but---“不是---而是---”，故答案為but?！?2題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：1922年10月，愛因斯坦在日本發(fā)表了一系列演講，這時他收到一封電報(bào)，通知他獲得了諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎。固定句式：was/weredoingsth.---when---，“正在做某事，這時候---”，故答案為when?！?3題詳解】考查一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：1922年10月，愛因斯坦在日本發(fā)表了一系列演講，這時他收到一封電報(bào)，通知他獲得了諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎。此處he和award之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)該用過去完成時態(tài)或一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故答案為hadbeen/wasawarded。【44題詳解】考查過去分詞作讓步狀語。句意：盡管聽到這個消息很高興，但這位諾貝爾獎得主決定繼續(xù)他的日本之行，而不是前往斯德哥爾摩接受這一榮譽(yù)。此處please和句子主語theNobelwinner之間是被動關(guān)系，是過去分詞和連詞though一起作讓步狀語，故答案為pleased。【45題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：盡管聽到這個消息很高興，但這位諾貝爾獎得主決定繼續(xù)他的日本之行，而不是前往斯德哥爾摩接受這一榮譽(yù)。Insteadofdoingsth.“代替做某事”，故答案為heading。【46題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：在東京期間，他用德語寫了一張便條。結(jié)合句意可知此處表示泛指，故在note前加a?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一個安靜而謙遜的生活會比追求成功帶來更多的幸福。此處bring“拿來，帶來”，是及物動詞，后面直接用名詞作賓語，故答案為happiness?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：如果你夠幸運(yùn)的話，這張票據(jù)可能會比普通的小費(fèi)更有價(jià)值。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，則主句用一般將來時態(tài)，故答案為willbecome?！?9題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：隨后，這張紙幣被拍賣，這可能會給它的主人帶來令人吃驚的來自一位歐洲買家的156萬美元。此處是前面整個句子做先行詞，后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故答案為which?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：隨后，這張票據(jù)被拍賣，這可能會給它的主人帶來令人吃驚的來自一位歐洲買家的156萬美元。結(jié)合句意可知答案為from?！军c(diǎn)睛】與并列連詞when相關(guān)的句式歸納1．be(just)abouttodo...when...Shewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface．她剛要再說些什么，卻突然看到了他陰沉的臉色。2．be(just)onthepointofdoingsth．..when．．．Theywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship．就在他們快要放棄努力時，船長鼓勵他們竭盡全力挽救輪船。5．had（just)done．.．when．．．Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang．在勞累了一天之后，我剛要上床睡覺，這時電話響了。6．hadnotdone．.．when．.．Ihadn’twalkedafewstepswhenIrealizedthatheaskedforthedirec-tiontomyofficebuilding．我還沒走出去幾步遠(yuǎn)，突然意識到他問的是去辦公大樓的方向。三、閱讀理解19.Itwasclosetomidnightanditwasunusualtoseevehiclesontheroad.However,severaltruckspulledoverandworkerssilentlyunloadedcameraequipmentandcardboardboxes,andthencarriedtheminsidetheMorgensonfamilyhome.WhattookplaceoverthenexteightweekswasinspiredbyaHollywoodmoviecalledTheJonesesaboutafamilyofmarketerswhomoveintoalocalneighborhoodtoselltheirproductssecretlytotheirneighbors.Theideawastotestthepowerofword-of-mouthmarketing.Byfilminga‘rear’familyinunscripted(無劇本的)situations,myteamandIwoulddocumenthowtheMorgensons’circleoffriendsrespondedtobrandsandproductstheMorgensonsboughtintotheirlives.Withthehelpof35videocamerasand25microphoneshiddeninsidethefurniture,theoperationdonesecretlyshowedsomethingshocking.Themostpowerfulhiddenpersuaderofallisn’tinyourTVorontheshelvesofyoursupermarket.It’safarmoreimportantinfluencethat’saroundyoualmosteverywakingmoment:yourveryownfriendsandneighbors.Thereisnothingquitesopersuasiveasobservingsomeonewerespectoradmireusingabrandorproduct.OuranalysisalsofoundthatthebrandstheMorgensonsusedwentfaster.AboutonethirdoftheMorgensons’friendsbeganpromotingthesesamebrandstotheirfriends.WealsofoundthatthebrandstheirfriendsweremostlikelytobuyattheMorgensons’suggestionwerethebiggerandbetter-knownones.Thisprovedmythoughtsthattraditionalmarketingandsecretmar