湖南省郴州市九校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題

英語班級(jí)：___________姓名：___________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：___________（本試卷共10頁，考試用時(shí)120分鐘，全卷滿分150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的班級(jí)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whichkindofmusicdidthewomanlikeasachild?A.Rapmusic. B.Dancemusic. C.Popmusic.2.Whichskirtwillthewomanprobablyget?A.Thegreenone. B.Theblueone. C.Theredone.3.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theygrewupinthesamecity.B.Theyjustmovedapartments.C.Theyliveinthesamebuilding.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoforthemannext?A.Cleanhisface. B.Gethimsomedrink. C.Buyhimmedicine.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarailwaystation. B.Onthesubway. C.Inarestaurant.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhatisPippamainlyfeelingnervousabout?A.Learninganewskill. B.Meetingastrictteacher. C.Preparingforaperformance.7.Whattimewillthespeakersprobablyarrive?A.At5:50p.m. B.At6:00p.m. C.At6:10p.m.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.Whatdoesthewomanbelieveneedstobeimprovedoncampus?A.Thatstudentsshouldnotdrivecars.B.Thatextrafoodshouldn’tbethrownaway.C.Thatplasticuseshouldbelimited.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Pickuptherubbisharoundthecampus.B.Jointhewomantoeatameal.C.Askanotherstudent.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Effortsmadeoncampustoprotecttheenvironment.B.Policyrulesmadebythegovernment.C.Newdiningareasbuiltinauniversity.聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.Howdoesthemanfeelprobably?A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Bored.12.Whathasthewomanbeendoing?A.Takingpictures. B.Brushingherhair. C.Swimminginthepool.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Findhisphone. B.Callhisfamily. C.Gotothehotel.聽第9段材料，回答第14至第17四個(gè)小題。14.Howmanyextrapeoplewillcometodinner?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Motherandson. C.Grandmaandgrandson.16.Whichfooddoesthemandislike?A.Noodles. B.Cake. C.Dumplings.17.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Havedinner. B.Playsomegames. C.Watchafootballmatch.聽第10段材料，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18.Whyhasthenumberofsharksdroppedaccordingtothetalk?A.Unknownanimalshuntthem.B.Thereistoomuchfishing.C.Theoceansarepolluted.19.Whodoresearchersasktohelpthesharks?A.Governments. B.Scientists. C.Fishermen.20.Howmanykindsofsharksareindangerofdyingoutnow?A.31. B.24. C.7.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AItseemseverycountryhasonemajoreventontheannualcalendarthatclaimstopleaseallothers.Herewe’veboileddowntheoptionstotheabsolutetop4eventstoaddtoyourtravelbucketlist.LaTomatinaBu?ol,SpainAugustTomatoloversgettheirfillonthelastWednesdayofAugustasover100,000kgoftomatoesarethrown,pressedandsplattered(飛濺)inthetownsquare.It’stheclimaxofaweek-longcelebrationofBu?ol’spatronsaint,whichleavesthetowninabrightredsmatteringlikeahorrorfilmscene.Wedon’tenvywhoeverhastocleanupthatmess!SongkranThailandAprilAwaterfightonanationalscale,SongkraninThailandisthecelebrationoftheBuddhistNewYear.WhereveryouareinThailand——anywherefromBangkoktoChiangMai,Ayutthaya,KrabiorKohSamui——youcanexpecttogetthoroughlywetwitheverythingfromwatergunstoelephanttrunksbeingemployedforthepurpose.Snow&IceFestivalHarbin,ChinaJanuary—FebruaryHarbinistransformedintoawinterwonderlandwithicesculpturesacrossthecity,decoratedwithlightsandlasers,drawingthousandsofartistsandartenthusiastsalike.Andifthat’snotenoughtoappealtoyou,there’salsotheIceLanternArtFair,dogsleddingtowatchandourfavourite,“winterswimmingwatching”.HoliFestivalIndiaFebruary—MarchArainbowofcolourandHindutraditionscombinetocreatethiscelebrationoflove,springtimefunandgoodtriumphingoverevil.Kickingoffwithanight-timebonfirewherepeoplegather,singanddance,thenextdayisacarnivalofcolourswhereeveryoneplaysaboutthrowingdyepowder,shootingwatergunsandcolouredwater-filledballoons,unitingrichandpoor,childrenandbigkidsatheart.21.Avisitorwhowillonlybefreeinsummerholidaycangoto_________toattendthefestival.A.Thailand B.India C.China D.Spain22.WhatdoSongkranandHoliFestivalhaveincommon?A.TheyarebothincelebrationoftheNewyear. B.Theybothincludewaterbattles.C.Theybothprovideabonfireparty. D.Theybothinvolvecastingcolorpowder.23.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Aresearchplan. B.Anewsreport. C.Atravelmagazine. D.Abookreview.BJiangShumeilearnedherfirstChinesecharacterattheageof60.Now,the87-year-oldgrandmotheristheproudauthorofsixbooks.Shelearnedherfirstcharacterin1996,afterherhusbanddiedinadevastatingcaraccident,whenherdaughterZhangAilingsuggestedthatshelearntoreadtotakehermindoffthelonelinessandsorrow.Theelderlywomanhadherownwayoflearning.Shecomposedlyricsforsongs,andaskedchildrentowritethemdown,sothatshecouldreadeachcharacterasshesangthesongsagainandagain.Whenevershecameacrosscharactersshedidn’tknowonpamphlets,busstops,orshopsigns,shefoundsomeonetoask.“Itsoundsunbelievable,andmybrotherusedtolaughatmydaydreams.”thegrandmothersays.Shefirstputpentopaperin2012,attheageof75.Itwasnoteasy.Sometimes,completingasinglesentencecouldtakeaday.Asacollegeteacherandawriterherself,Zhanggavehermotheralotofencouragementandhelp.Thefirstbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedlaterthatyear,andprovedtobeasuccess.Somecriticsevenhaileditasthe“l(fā)ivedhistoryofanationplaguedbywar,deathandhunger”.Sofar,theelderlywomanhaspublishedsixbooks,totalingmorethan600,000charactersinlength.Inhersparetime,sheisalsolearningpaintingandcalligraphy.“Iwouldliketobeawriter,apainterandacalligrapher,”shesays,addingthatherdreamnowistohaveherownartexhibitionwhensheis90.“IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateformetostartafter60?”sheasks,jokingly.24.WhydidJiangShumeistarttolearncharacters?A.Thesuggestionofherhusband. B.Herdaughter’scaraccident.C.Togetridofsadness. D.Tolearnsomethingmore.25.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howshelearnedcharacters. B.Howshewrotedowncharacters.C.Howshemetnewcharacters. D.Howshelearnttosingthesongs.26.WhatdidJiangShumei’sbrotherthinkofherbehaviour?A.Hespokehighlyofit. B.Hethoughtshewasdaydreaming.C.Heworriedabouther. D.Hedidn’tcareaboutit.27.WhatcanwelearnfromJiangShumei’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Readingenrichesthemind. D.It’snevertoolatetolearn.CBeesareresponsibleforoneineverythreebitesoffood:fromalmonds(杏仁)toberriesandthealfalfa(苜蓿)thatfeedsdairycows.Ourdietsandagriculturaleconomyhingeonahealthybeepopulation.However,rapiddeclinesinbeepopulationaroundtheworldputadditionalstressonanalreadyunstablefoodsupplybydepressingyieldsandagriculturalefficiency.Whilebeebiologistsdonotforeseeupcomingfoodsystemcollapsewithouthoneybees,wedoknowthatagriculturewouldquicklybecomeunrecognizable—andmuchmorelimited.Farmersareonthefrontlinesoftheeconomicimpactsofbeedecline.Forexample,thecostofalmondpollination(授粉)hasnearlytripledsincecoloniesbegancollapsingin2004,costingthatindustryover$83millionperyear.Thecausesbehindrecentbeedeclinesarenota“mystery.”Independentscientistsnowlargelyagreethatbeedeclinesarecausedbyacombinationofseveralfactors,including:poornutrition,habitatlossandpesticide(殺蟲劑)exposure.Inthelastseveralyears,pesticides—bothaloneandincombinationwithotherpesticides—haveemergedasakeycatalyst(催化劑)behindthisdisturbingphenomenon,bothbecauseoftheirdirecttoxicitytobeesandtheirindirectandcascadingeffects.Scientistsknowthatindividualbeescanbeacutelypoisonedwhileflyingthroughpesticide-contaminatedplanterdustinarecentlyplantedcornfield.Morecommonly,theyarechronicallypoisonedatsublethal(亞致死)levelsbyeatinganddrinkingcontaminatedpollen,nectarandwaterovertime.Beesarethenmorelikelytogetsick.Asanindicatorspecies,honeybeesaresoundinganalarmthatweignoreatourperil.Amongtheirlessons:industrialagriculturehasgoneofftherails.Thepesticidetreadmillhaskickedintohighgearwithaclassofdangeroussystemicpesticides—whileregulatorswereasleepattheswitch.Solet’skeeptheheatondecisionmakerstotakemeaningfulaction.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1mean?A.Cutdown. B.Contributeto. C.Dependon. D.Goagainst.29.Whatisthetopicdiscussedinparagraph2—3?A.Theimpactofrapiddeclinesinbeepopulation. B.Theroleoffarmersinagriculture.C.Theignoranceoftheeffectonfoodsystem. D.Thecostofalmondpollination.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinparagraph4asthefactorforbeedeclines?A.Poorinnutrition. B.Economicimpacts.C.Lossofhabitat. D.Exposuretopesticides.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexpresssympathyfortheaffectedfarmers. B.Toshowthefactorsresultinginthebees’crisis.C.Toexplainakeycatalysttothebees’problem. D.Tourgedecisionmakerstotakeactionforbees.DFollowingthetraditionofwearingnewclothesfortheChineseNewYear,hanfu,ortraditionalChineseclothing,hasexperiencedsubstantialgrowthduringthefestiveseason.Thehorsefaceskirtisparticularlypopularforitscombinationoftraditionalandmodernelements,especiallyamongyoungChinese.DuringtheSpringFestival,manyperformersandtouristsinLuoyang,HenanProvince,showcasedthehorsefaceskirts.GorgeoushanfushowsinCaoxianCounty,ShandongProvince,oneofthemajorhanfuproductionbasesinChina,highlightedtheeleganceofthelongtraditionofChineseclothing.ConsumersexpressedtheirdesiretopromotetraditionalChinesecultureashanfustylesbecomemorecommon.Thesalesofhorsefaceskirtsarebooming,leadingproductionenterprisestooptimizeprocessestomeetdemand.Withannualsalessurpassing7billionyuan,thesalesofnewyear’sclothesfortheYearoftheDragon,primarilyhorsefaceskirts,exceeded300millionyuaninCaoxianCounty.Datafrome-commerceplatformsindicateasignificantsurgeinthesearchvolumeforhanfusinceJanuary.Amongthevarioushanfustyles,thehorsefaceskirthasbecomethemostpopularitem,withsalesofmanyhot-sellingitemssurpassingonemillionyuan.ZhangMingqiang,thegeneralmanagerofHainingXucunMingjiFabricFactory,expressedbothhappinessandconcernduetothesteadystreamofdailyorders.Hecurrentlyfacesapileofmorethan30,000ordersforhorsefaceskirts.Expandingproductioncapacityisatoppriorityformanylocalenterprises.NewlypurchasedfabricproductionequipmentisbeinginstalledandcommissionedbythefabricmanufacturerandwillbeputintouseaftertheSpringFestivalholiday.Additionally,localcompaniesaremakingeffortstotheproductionanddevelopmentofmoreChinese-styleclothingfabrics.ThenewtrendofChinese-stylefashion,ledbyhorsefaceskirts,isgainingpopularityamongoverseasconsumersaswell.32.Whyisthehorsefaceskirtparticularlypopular?A.Becauseofitssustainablegrowth. B.Becauseofitscombinedelements.C.BecauseofitsdisplaybypeopleinLuoyang. D.Becauseofitslongtradition.33.Whatwastheconsumers’attitudetowardshorsefaceskirt?A.Unclear. B.Neutral. C.Supportive. D.Opposed.34.WhydidZhangMingqianghaveamixedfeeling?A.Becausehewashappywiththequalityofhisproducts.B.Becausehewaspleasedwiththeproductioncapacityofhiscompany.C.Becausehewasworriedabouttheslow-sellingofhorsefaceskirts.D.Becausehegainedsteadyordersbutcouldn’tkeepupwiththem.35.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Theeffortslocalcompaniesmaketohorsefaceskirts.B.Theimprovementofproductioncapacity.C.Thepopularityofhorsefaceskirtsoverseas.D.Thefameofhorsefaceskirtsinotherseasons.第二節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。LightningcanstrikeanyplaceonEarth.Infact,thereareabout6,000lightningstrikeseveryminute,whichismorethan8millionstrikeseveryday.Theriskofbeingstruckbylightningislow,buttheconsequencesoflightningstrikeinjuriesareserious.Eventhoughyourhomeisasafeshelterduringalightningstorm,youmightstillbeatrisk.Aboutone-thirdoflightning-strikeinjuriesoccurindoors.36Avoidwater.DoNOTbathe,shower,washdishes,orhaveanyothercontactwithwaterduringathunderstorm.3738DoNOTuseanythingconnectedtoanelectricaloutlet(電源插座),suchascomputers,gamesystems,washers,orstoves.Lightningcantravelthroughelectricalsystems,radioandtelevisionreceptionsystems,andanymetalwiresorbarsinconcretewallsorflooring.Avoidwindows,doors,porches,andconcrete.39DoNOTlieonconcretefloorsorleanonconcretewallsduringathunderstorm.Lightningcantravelthroughanymetalwiresorbarsinconcretewallsorflooring.Don’tusecorded(有線的)phones.CordedphonesareNOTsafetouseduringathunderstorm.DoNOTusethem.40Followthesafetymeasuresabovecanminimizeyourriskofbeinginjuredindoorsonlightingdays.Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatonlyoutdooractivitiescanputyouinadangerousplace.Keepitinmindthatinappropriateindooractivitiescanalsobedisastrous.A.Herearesometipstokeepsafeandreduceyourriskofbeingstruckwhileindoors.B.Inaddition,followuponthelatestinformationaboutthestorm.C.However,itissafetousecordlessormobilephonesduringastorm.D.Stayawayfromwindowsanddoors,andstayoffporches.E.Someoutdoorsmeasurescankeepyousafeandpreventyoufrombeingattacked.F.Lightningcantravelthroughabuilding’swaterpipesystem.G.Don’ttouchelectronicequipment.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Someofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehomefromtheoffice.Hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay,“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”Dad’s41wasjadegreen.IheardheboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Atagefive,Iwas42happytodoit.Carefullyfinishingthetask,Iwouldproudly43thecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatme,andplacethecombontopofhis44.Twoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownbusiness.Daddidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.Overtheyears,I45waitingforhimtocomehome.Today,I’maged17.TheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmeremained.Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearly.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouliketohelpme46mycomb?It’sbeenawhilesinceIlastcleanedit.”Ilookedathimforawhile,thentookthecomband47thesink.It’sa(n)48comb.Thisone’sbrown.Ihadn’tnoticedthathe’dchangedit.Ithitmethen:why,asachild,helpingmydadcleanhiscombwassucha49.Thatroutinemeantthatmydadwashome50tospendtheeveningwithMumandI.Itmeantahappyand51family.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Helookedatit,52,andcarefullyplacedhiscombontopofhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticesomething53.Mydadhasaged.Hehas54nexttohiseyeswhenhesmiles,yethissmileisstillas55asbefore.Aftersomanyyears,Iguesssomethingsneverchange.Andforthat,I’mglad.41.A.comb B.watch C.key D.book42.A.lessthan B.otherthan C.ratherthan D.morethan43.A.fetch B.return C.bring D.take44.A.desk B.chair C.wallet D.bookshelf45.A.stopped B.continued C.tried D.began46.A.dry B.vacuum C.clean D.paint47.A.pointedto B.headedto C.droveto D.flewto48.A.new B.old C.long D.short49.A.worry B.guilt C.surprise D.joy50.A.lately B.early C.slowly D.quietly51.A.moving B.inspiring C.encouraging D.loving52.A.blinked B.frowned C.cried D.smiled53.A.different B.strange C.distant D.familiar54.A.wounds B.wrinkles C.scars D.marks55.A.heart-breaking B.throat-cutting C.heart-warming D.breath-taking第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ShenCongwen56.________(bear)inTuojiangTown,FenghuangCounty,HunanProvince.Hewas57.________greatmodernChinesewriteraswellasaresearchscholarofhistoricalculturalrelics.TheBorderTownisShenCongwen’srepresentativework,58.________centersonCuicui.Cuicuiisraisedbyhergrandfather.17yearsago,hermotherwaspregnant(懷孕的)beforemarriageandshecommittedsuicideaftergivingbirthtoCuicuibydrinkingcoldwaterintheriver.WhenCuicuigrowsup,hergrandfatherbeginstoworryabouther59.________(marry),becausehedoesn’twantCuicuitohaveamiserablelifelikehermother.Thereisarichmaninthebordertown,whohastwohandsomesonsthatbothfallinlovewithCuicui.CuicuilikestheyoungersonwhilehergrandfathermisunderstandsherfeelingsandthinkstheoldersonismoresuitableforCuicui.60.________(sad),theoldersondiesinanaccidentandtherichmanputstheblameonCuicui’sgrandfather.61.________theyoungersonlovesCuicui,hecan’tmarryherafterthedeathofhisdearbrother.Finally,hechooses62.________(leave)thetown.Cuicui’sgrandfatherdies63.________acold,rainynight,leavingCuicuialoneintheworld.However,griefdoesn’tbreakherdown.Shetakesoverhergrandfather’swork,64.________(wait)fortheyoungersontocomeback.Fromthissimplestoryoflove,familyduty,anddoubtsaboutwhatthefuturemightbring,ShenCongwenpaintsavividpictureofearly20thCenturyrurallifeinChina.Recently,thisbook65.________(become)symbolictoanewgenerationofChinesepeople,providingafascinatingimageoflifeinruralChina.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)4月6日，為國際體育日（InternationalSportsDay），其宗旨是“體育運(yùn)動(dòng)促進(jìn)健康和團(tuán)結(jié)，帶來世界和平與發(fā)展”。為更好地發(fā)揚(yáng)此宗旨，請(qǐng)你用英文寫一份倡議書參加征文活動(dòng)，號(hào)召大家養(yǎng)成運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣，加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡介運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處(結(jié)合國際體育日的宗旨)；2.如何培養(yǎng)良好的運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣(至少兩條建議)；3.發(fā)起倡議。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)為80—100；2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MoandTerrywerebestf