山東省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?A.$0.70. B.$4.30. C.$5.00.2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Attendalecture. B.VisitMr.Brown. C.Leavehisschool.3.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Listeningtoloudmusic. B.Preparingaspeechcontest C.Talkingloudlyonthephone.4.Wheredoesthemanprobablywork?A.Atabank B.Ataschool. C.Atahospital.5.Whatdidthewomandislikeaboutthemovie?A.Theplot. B.Theacting. C.Thespecialeffects.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Starttodigthehole. B.Waterthenewflowers. C.Takeabreak.聽(tīng)第7段樹(shù)料，閱讀第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Goingcycling. B.Flyingakite. C.Playingvolleyball.9.Whydoesthemanwanttoreturnhomoby5p.m.?A.Toplaybasketball. B.Towatchagame. C.Tocookpotatoes.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howmanypeoplewillthepanyhirethistime?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.11.Inwhichyearwouldanemployee’ssalarybeabout$13,500?A.Thefirstyear. B.Thesecondyear. C.Thethirdyear.12.Whydoesthemanlovethejob?A.HecanlearnChinese. B.Thepayisreallyhigh. C.Itinvolvesgoingaroundthecity.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whendidthemangetthering?A.Twodaysago. B.Lastyear. C.Twoyearsago.14.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman’sgrandpa. B.Thewoman’shusband. C.Thewoman’sbrother.15.Whydidthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Hewasmeantoher. B.Hedidn’tbelieveher. C.Helosthersunglasses.16.Wheredidthemanfindthering?A.Onhislittlefinger. B.Onhismiddlefinger. C.Onhisringfinger.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howlongisthecentreopenonweekends?A.Fortenhours. B.Forninehours. C.Foreighthours.18.Whichcoursewaspopularlastyear?A.Basketball. B.Tennis. C.Football.19.Whatisofferedasafreegifttosomeonewhobuysasixmonthmembership?A.Equipment. B.Drinks. C.ATshirt.20.Howcanpaymentbemade?A.Incash. B.Bycheck. C.Bycreditcard.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出極佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhat’sthemostimportantthinginapieceofwriting?Isitthestory,thecharacters,thedescription,orthestyle?Obviously,youcan’tchooseonlyone.Agreatworksucceedsinbiningalloftheminagreatmix,producingawonderfulwork.Inmostcases,you’rebetterat onewritingelementoverthe rest, andworkingonyourstrengthswillworktoyouradvantage.Buildingcharacters,however,isimportanttoyourwriting.It’snottobeignorednomatterwhatyourcaseis.So,howdoyouachievethat?MakeThemRealThisisprobablyoneofthemostmonpiecesofwritingadvice:makeyourcharactersbelievable.Whatdoesitreallymean?Itmeansthatyourcharactersneedtobethereforareason,notjustforpushingthestoryforward.He/Shehasareallife,withhis/herownfearsanddreams,andyouhavetoshowthis.Yourcharactersdon’tneedtobetypicaltobebelievable.Theunusualonesareevenmoreinteresting,butit’syourjobtomakeyourreadersrelatetothem.UnderstandHumanPsychologyTobuildgreatcharacters,you’llneedtounderstandpeople’spsychology:whataretheythinkingabout,whataretheyfeelingandexperiencing,andwhyaretheydoingwhattheyaredoing?Getbehindtheobvious.Beinthebackstagewiththem.Sittheminachairandletthemtalkaway.Ifyoutrulylisten,youwilllearn.BeyourcharacterWhenyouimmerse(使沉浸)yourselfinyourwriting,yougetlostinthatworldandyoustartlivinginit.Thisiswhenthemagichappensandyoubeeyourcharacter.Byputtingyourselfinyourcharacter’sshoes,youallowyourselftoexperiencewhatyou’rewritingaboutfirsthand.Themoreitfeelsrealtoyou,themorethereaderswillfeelthesame,too.21.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakesagreatwork?A.Beingskilledatdescription. B.Havingsomeunusualcharacters.C.Usingsomespecialwritingstyles. D.biningrelatedthingsinagreatway.22.AccordingtoParagraph4,agoodwritershouldbegoodat________.A.knowingothers’minds B.writingdowntheobviouspointsC.thinkingdifferentlyfromothers D.startingconversationswithothers23.Tobuildagreatcharacter，youshould________.A.writeaccordingtotrueevents B.pretendyou’rethecharacterC.talktoothersaboutyourcharacter D.forgetaboutyourfearsanddreamsBAlexElmanrunsabigbusiness—somethinghardtoimagineaftershelosthersightinhertwenties.ButElmansaysthatlosinghersighthelpedherfocusonfindingsuccess.Elman’sfatherplantedahillsidevineyard(葡萄園)inwesternMassachusettsin1981.It’swhereElmanspentthedarkestperiodofherlife.Whenshewas27yearsold,shewentblindasaresultofdiabetes(糖尿病)17yearsago.Sherecalled，“Ihidinmyhome.Ihidintheplace，tome,thatwasthesafestplaceintheworld.”However,shefoundanewwayforward.ElmanisthefounderofAlexElmanWines,agrowingpetitoroforganicwinesfromallaroundtheworld:ChiantifromItaly,TorrontesfromArgentina.Elman’sisn’tsolitaryinherwork.Instead,shehasagoodassistant,aguidedognamedHanley.HanleyissomethingofaprofessionalwinetasterandtravelstoallofthewinefactoriesthatElmanruns,fromSouthAmericatoEurope.Atfirst,Elmanwouldn’tacceptaguidedog.Nowit’shardtoimagineherlife,orherbusiness,withouthim.Shesaid,"WhensomeonetellsmesomethingisorganicandIdon’treallybelieveitbecauseItastesomethingfunnyonit,mputitinfrontofhisfaceandifhelikesthewine,he’llactuallygoinandsniffit.Ififsnotright,he’llturnhisheadaway.That’showweknowwhetherthesoilisactuallyorganic.”ElmanbelievesthelossofhersightwasagiftfromGod.Shesaid,“ItallowedmetopayattentiontowhatIthoughtwasimportant.Therefore,adapttoasituation,andyou’llbeallright.Becauseyoucan’tchangeitanyway,right?”24.HowoldwasElmanwhenshebegansufferingfromdiabetes?A.About10yearsold. B.About17yearsold.C.About27yearsold. D.About37yearsold.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solitary”probablymean?A.Fortunate. B.Alone. C.Skilled. D.Active.26.WhatdoesHanleydowhenhedislikesthewineinfrontofhisface?A.Hewillshakehishead. B.HewillmakefacesatAlexElman.C.Hewillturnawayandgohome. D.Hewillrefusetogoinandsniffit.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAlexElman?A.Sheissomethingofaprofessionalwinetaster.B.Shefoundherselfaguidedogsoonaftershewentblind.C.Shetakesapositiveattitudetowardsherlossofsight.D.Shealwaysregardsherhomeasthesafestplaceintheworld.CNowadays,socialmedialikeInstagram,Facebook,SnapchatandTwitterarebeingincreasinglypopular.Peoplehavepletelymadesocialmediapartoftheirdailylives.Asaresult,manypeoplehavedevelopedanInternetpersonality.TheInternetpersonalityIamtalkingaboutistheoneweshapeonoursocialmediasites.Wearealwayspostinginformationaboutourselvesforotherpeopletoknowevenwhenitcanbepletelyuntrue.Somepeopleevengosofarastospendmoneyinbuyingflowersor“l(fā)ikes”orbuyingaveryexpensivecamerafortheirfriendstotakephotosofthem.Ifinditunbelievable.Thetimeandenergyspentonthesesillythingscanonlymakeuswanttobeacceptedbymorepeople.Socialmediaarealsoamodemcauseofdepression:Peopleseetheperfectlivesofothersandconsidertheirownimperfectlivesasbad.Evenkidsdealwiththis.Theydon’trealizethatthereasonwhytheystruggletolovethemselvesisthattheyspendalldayreceivinguntrueinformation.Ifindthatmanypeoplespendmoretimeandenergyinmakingsurethattheironlinepersonalityisworthacceptingthancaringfortheirrealpresence.SomanytimesIhaveseenconfidentandbeautifulgirlsonsocialmedia.Butintherealworld,theyareextremelyshy.Theyhardlytalktoanyoneandspendalltheirtimeusingthephone.Socialmediahavegonesofarastoevennegativelyaffectmarriages.Thisisbecauseofthefactthattherearenow“Instagramhusbands”—peoplewhoseuseistotakeperfectphotosoftheirpartnersthroughouttheday.Theyspendalotoftimedoingthatwhethertheylikeitornot.Needlesstosay,socialmedialikelyinfluencerelationshipsinanegativeway.Ithinkeveryoneshouldnotusesocialmediaatleastforafewmonthstoexperiencethedifferenceitmakestothem.Theymayfindlifeisverydifferentandmuchbetter.28.Whatdoes“theInternetpersonality”inthepassagereferto?A.Thehopetodevelopabetterpersonality.B.Thepersonalitydevelopedthroughsocialmedia.C.Thetruepersonalityshownbyusonsocialmedia.D.Theinformationwegetaboutothersonsocialmedia.29.Whyaresocialmediaamodemcauseofdepression?A.Wemayreadsomeupsettingnews.B.Wehavetotryveryhardtobeaccepted.C.Wecan’treallyfindmuchusefulinformation.D.Wefeelsadaboutourselvesthroughparing.30.TheexamplegiveninParagraph4showsthat________.A.shypeoplecanalsobeeconfidentB.socialmediamakepeoplebeemoreenergeticC.socialmediamakepeopleignoretheirtruepresenceD.peopletodaydon’tconsidertheirpresenceimportant.31.What’smostprobablytheauthor’sattitudetowardspeople’susingsocialmedia?A.Uninterested. B.Negative. C.Uncertain. D.Supportive.D“Mostchildren,”AsherSvidenskysays,“arealittleafraidofgoldeneagles.However,KazakhboysinwesternMongoliastartlearninghowtousethehugebirdstohuntforfoxesandharesattheageof13.”Svidensky.aphotographerandtravelwriter,shotfiveboyslearningtheskillaswellasthegirl,AsholPan.“Toseeherwiththeeaglewasamazing,”herecalls.“Shewasalotmorefortablewithit,alotmorepowerfulwithitandalotmoreateasewithit.”TheKazakhsinwesternMongoliaaretheonlypeoplethathuntwithgoldeneagles,andtodaytherearearound400practisingeaglehunters.AsholPan,thedaughterofafamoushunter,maywellbethecountry’sonlygirlhunter.Theyhuntinwinter,whenthetemperaturescandropto40℃.Ahuntbeginswithdaysoftravelingonhorsebackthroughasnowmountainorridge(山脈)givinganexcellentviewofpreyformilesaround.Huntersgenerallyworkinteams.Afterafoxisdiscovered,ridersrushtofrightenitintotheopen,andaneagleisreleased(釋放).Iftheeaglefailstomakeakill,anotherisreleased.“Theskillofhuntingwitheagles,”Svidenskysays,“l(fā)iesinbringinganunexpectedforceofnatureundercontrol.Youdon’treallycontroltheeagle.Youcantryandmakeherhuntananimal,andthenit’samatterofnature.Whatwilltheeagledo?Willshemakeit?Howwillyougetherbackafterwards?”SvidenskydescribesAsholPanasasmiling,sweetandshygirl.“AsholPanstandsforsomethingaboutMongoliainthe21stcentury,”saysSvidensky.“Everythingthereisgoingtochangeandisgoingtoberedefined(重新定義),andthepossibilityisamazing.”32.WhatmakesAsherSvidenskymuchsurprised?A.Thecolorfulandpowerfuleagles. B.ThespecialwayofhuntingbytheKazakhs.C.ThewonderfulperformanceofAsholPan. D.TheyoungageofKazakheaglehunters.33.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“prey”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Thescenerytobeenjoyed. B.Thecreaturetobecaught.C.Theoptiontobeargued. D.thefuturetobeexpected.34.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Mancanoverenature. B.Alleffortswillpayoffoneday.C.Makinguseofexistingresourcesisimportant. D.Neverthinkaboutcontrollingothers.35.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aphotographerandtravelwriter’stravelingexperience.B.AgirleaglehunterinMongolia.C.ThetruelifeoftheeaglehuntersinMongolia.D.Thefutureofthetraditionalwayofeaglehunting.第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Carsicknessisamonproblemfacedbymanypeople._36_.Theearstellthebrainthatthebodyismoving,buttheeyessaythatthebodyisn’tmoving.Thisleadstomanysymptomsofcarsickness.Thoughthereisnosolutiontothisproblem,therearesomewaystomakeitlessunpleasant.Getfreshair.Somepeoplemayfindfreshaircanmakecarsicknesslessserious._37_.Ifsymptomsremain，stopthecarandgetouttobreatheinfreshairifpossible.Theairmayhelp,andstoppingthedriveshouldhelp,too._38_.Often,carsicknessiscausedbymovementsoutsidethecar.Forthisreason,youmayfeelbetterwhenyoublockyourview.Simplyclosingyoureyesmayhelp,especiallyifyoucanfallasleep.Youcanalsotrysunglassestoachievethesameresult.Useginger(姜)products.Somepeoplebenefitfromgingerproductstoreducecarsickness.Youcantrygingerchews,gingercookies,andmanyothergingerproducts._39_.Trypressure.Puttingpressureonaparticularpointofyourbodymayhelptreatthesymptomsofcarsickness.Specifically,NeiGuan—apointontheundersideofthewrist—maybepressedtohelpwithanupsetstomach._40_.ThenIbelieveyouwillfeelbetter.A.Fallasleepassoonaspossible.B.Trytostopyourselffromseeingoutside.C.Itiscausedbyadisagreementbetweeneyesandears.D.Simplyopeningawindowmayhelpreduceyoursymptoms.E.Pressingyourfingertipstherewouldofferreliefinabout10seconds.F.Ifyoualwayshavecarsickness,keeponeormoreoftheseproductsonhand.G.Somedatahasshownthateatingsomethingdrymayhelpreducethesymptoms.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwassittingatthekitchentablefinishingmymorningmeal.Alittletasteofautumn_41_hadriseninmysoul.The_42_airandfallingleavesall_43_theingofthewinter.Itookmylastdrinkofmealandcarriedmy_44_bowlovertothesinktocleanit.Mytwocatssatontopofthekitchencounter,_45_abovethem.Isawthattheywerebotheyeingatinyspideronasinglewebfromthelightabove.Justasthespidercamenear,_46_catswerewellpreparedtocatchandeathim.Iquicklytookapapertoweland_47_thelittleguybeforehebecameakitty_48_.Iwalkedoutofthebackdoortolethim_49_.AssoonasIsethimdownhequicklycrawledto_50_onthewall.AsIshutthedoor,Inoticedsomethingtoo.Iwas_51_andmysadnesswasgone.NowIknowalotofpeoplewouldbe_52_abouthowsavingtheeightleggedanimalcouldhave_53_myspirits,soquickly.Afterall,itwasjustaspider.AsIthoughtaboutit,twosentencesIhadrecentlyread_54_me.Thefirstwas:“Theonlytruethingis_55_.”Thesecondwas:“Doeverythingoutoflove.”Irealizedthenthatnoactofloveis_56_.Ihadonlysparedaspidertoliveanotherday,butithad_57_myheartandimprovedmyspirit.Makeyourlifefulloflove.Whenyoudoso,youwill_58_notonlyyourself,butothersandthisworld.Yoursoulwill_59_thecheersofotherpeople._60_people’seyeseverysmileyoushareisatreasure,andeverykindactyoudoisatriumph(勝利).41.A.pleasure B.curiosity C.happiness D.sadness42.A.warm B.cooling C.freezing D.fresh43.A.mean B.decide C.prove D.consider44.A.large B.expensive C.white D.empty45.A.jumping B.playing C.staring D.eating46.A.both B.neither C.all D.each47.A.covered B.surrounded C.threw D.saved48.A.food B.toy C.bed D.enemy49.A.return B.go C.continue D.catch50.A.strength B.independence C.importance D.safety51.A.smiling B.shouting C.reading D.eating52.A.worried B.shocked C.confused D.satisfied53.A.lifted B.pressed C.shook D.tapped54.A.occurred B.hit C.missed D.invented55.A.pity B.sorry C.apology D.love56.A.small B.expensive C.far D.dangerous57.A.cured B.touched C.fed D.hurt58.A.lose B.help C.endanger D.harm59.A.draw B.watch C.observe D.hear60.A.At B.With C.In D.For第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ManypeoplemaythinktheForbiddencity,orthePalaceMuseumasit’salsocalled,is_61_great,oldfashionedmuseum._62_,inrecentyears,themuseumhasbeenworkinghard_63_(promote)Chineseculturalheritageamongtheyoungpeople.Themuseumsonlinestorenowoffersspecialculturalandcreative_64_(product).Forexample,in2014,it_65_(begin)tosellearphonesthatlooklikethenecklaceswornbyancientofficials,whichevenbroughtin_66_(rough)1billionyuanayear.Lastyear,adocumentary_67_(name)MastersintheForbiddenCitybecamepopularonline.Itisaboutthepeople_68_jobistorepairtherelicsinthemuseum.Manyoftheseworkersareveryyoungandsomeareeven_69_their20s.Someothermuseumsacrossthecountry,suchastheNationalMuseumofChina,_70_(inspire)bythePalaceMuseum’seffortsandareworkingonsimilarprojectsoftheirown.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。YesterdayourclubheldaEnglishspeechcontest“ChallengingMyself”.Manystudentstakepartinitanddeliveredtheirwonderfulspeech.Agreatmanyofteachersandstudentscrowdedintothehallinorderthatseetheirperformances.Onthestage,nomatterwhatpressurethespeakerswasfacing,theybravelyovercamethemtoachievegreatsuccess.What’smore,theyimpressedusdeepwithunusualconfidence.Throughsuchanactivity,wegainedalot.However,ourclubisgrowingstrongerandattractive.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Mary在電子郵件中邀請(qǐng)你暑假期間赴美國(guó)參加她的生日聚會(huì)，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給她寫一封回信，包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.表示感謝；2.禮貌但委婉地拒絕她的邀請(qǐng)并解釋原因；3.邀請(qǐng)她來(lái)中國(guó)玩。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使文章行文連貫。DearMary,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________