人教版（2019）高中英語必修第三冊 Unit3 單元語法詳解課件

Unit

3

Diverse

cultures單元語法詳解人教版新教材必修三本單元重點語法→省略為了避免句子中相同內(nèi)容的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，英語中常常使用省略，以達到行文簡潔利落，干脆明快的效果原句再現(xiàn)A:

Oh,

I

just

love

nachos!

Mexican

corn

chips

coveredcheese.B:Me,too.（教材P30）A:

So

it’s

the

food

of

many

different

cultures,

alldish?.B:Exactly.(教材P30)A

real

mid

of

cultures.(教材P52)Can’t

wait!(教材P30)通常在句子中有下列成分可能被省略,請觀察以下句子(I/We)

Beg

your

pardon.

請再說一遍.

(省略主語)(Have

you)Had

a

good

time?玩得好嗎?

(省略主語和助動詞)(Is

there)Anything

you

want?你要什么東西嗎?

(省略謂語)They

learn

French

and

we(learn)English?

他們學(xué)法我們學(xué)英語.(省略謂語)(Are

you)

Tired?

你累了嗎?

(省略主語和謂語)--Where

is

John?

--I

don"t

know

(where

is

John).--約翰在哪兒?

--

我不知道.

(省略賓語)3.

--

Better

today?--你今天好些了嗎?--Much

better.--好多了.What

a

pity(it

is)you

can"t

go

with

us!真是太遺憾了，你不們一起.(省略主語和謂語)He

didn‘t

come

though

he

had

promised

to(come).盡管他承諾但他沒有來省略(to后內(nèi)容)(The)Trouble

is

we

don"t

have

enough

tools

to

go

around.麻煩的是我們沒有足夠的工具來滿足需求.(省略冠詞)省略句的意思有時本身很清楚;有時要依據(jù)上下文來推斷;有些慣用的省略句式已成為習(xí)慣表達，很難說哪些部分被省略了，請觀察以下句子Sounds

fine

to

me.聽起來不錯Afraid

I

can"t

come.恐怕我來不了As

usual,he

arrived

first.和平常一樣，他第一個到Congratulations!恭喜!Never

mind.沒關(guān)系Happy

Birthday!生日快樂!常見的省略現(xiàn)象簡單句中的省略※祈使句一般省略主語,請觀察以下句子1.(You)Close

the

window!關(guān)窗!(Yow)Don"t

be

afraid!別害怕！(You/I)Just

a

drop

more.再喝點Thank

you

very

much!非常感謝！※某些句子結(jié)構(gòu)省略謂語,請觀察以下句子They

get

up

earlier

than

I(get

up)every

day.他們每天比我起I

like

English

and

she(likes)history.我喜歡英語，而她喜※疑問句的簡略問答,請觀察以下句子--

Almost.Finished

your

work?干完活了嗎？差不多了Why

not?為什么不?3.What

next?接下來干什么※感嘆句中的省略,請觀察以下句子What

a

wide

river!多么寬的河呀Simply

impossible.簡直不可能※回答特殊疑問句時的省略,請觀察以下句子--What

time

do

you

go

to

school

every

day?每天兒點到學(xué)的?--(I

go

to

school)At

7:30

every

day).七點※“the+比較級….the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)中可省略be或there

be,請以1下1下.句Th子e

higher

the

temperature

(is),the

greater

the

pressure(i溫度越高，壓力越大2.The

more,the

better.越多越好※年齡和鐘點的省略,請觀察以下句子--How

old

are

you?

--

I’m

thirty-six

(years

old).--你多大了？--我三十六歲了--

What

time

is

it?

--

It

is

eight

(o’clock)

.--

幾點了？

--

八點了※所有格后面的名詞表示處所時，可以省路,請觀察以下句子Our

school

is

near

the

grocer’s.我們學(xué)校在食品店附近※并列的不定式可以省略后面不定式的to，不定式的簡略回答可省略to后面的內(nèi)容,請觀察以下句子The

picture

is

intended

to

be

shown

and

not

sold.這幅畫是供人觀賞而不是拿來賣的2.--

Would

you

like

to

go

to

the

concert

with

me

tonight?

--

I’--今晚你愿意和我一起去聽音樂會嗎？--我愿意并列句中的省略※并列句里，后面句子與前面句子中相同的部分可以省略,請觀察以下句子My

bedroom

is

on

the

third

floor

and

hers

on

the

second.我的臥室在四樓，她的在三樓One

passer-by

was

killed

and

another

badly

wounded.一名過路人被打死，另一個重傷※由than和as引導(dǎo)的某些從句中的省略,請觀察以下句子They

are

not

so

busy

as

they

were

(busy)

last

month.他們沒有上個月那么忙This

pole

is

four

times

longer

than

that

one(is).這根竿子是那根竿子的四倍長復(fù)合句中的省略※賓語從句中的省略,請觀察以下句子He

hasn"t

turned

up.I

don"t

know

why(he

hasn"t

turned

up).他還沒有出現(xiàn)，我不知道為什么--

Do

you

think

she

is

a

dancer?

--Yes,

I

think

so.--

你認(rèn)為她是個舞者嗎?

--

是的，我想是.※定語從句中的省略,請觀察以下句子She

did

everything(that)she

could(do)to

help

me.她做了她能做的一切幫助我The

girl(whom)they

are

talking

about

is

my

sister.他們正在討論的女孩是我姐姐Do

you

know

the

old

man(who

is)sitting

over

there?你認(rèn)識坐在那邊的那個老人嗎※狀語從句中的省略,請觀察以下句子I

won"t

attend

her

party

unless(I

am)invited.除非接到邀請我是不會出席她的聚會的He

is

taller

than(he

was)before.他比以前高了While(I

was)waiting,I

read

newspaper.等候的時候，我看報When(it

was)possible,I

would

stop

him.可能的時候，我會阻止他※在虛擬語氣句型中可以省略if,should,請觀察以下句子Were

I

you,I

would

stop

doing

like

that.如我是你，就不會那Had

I

time,I

would

take

part

in

it.如果有時間，我會參加的It

is

a

pity

that

you(should)miss

a

good

chance.真遺憾，你失去了這么好的機會、cat?考點訓(xùn)練--

Do

you

think

it"s

going

to

rain

over

the

weekend?

D

--

A.

I

don"t

believe

B.I

don"t

believe

it

C.

I

believe

not

so

D.

Inot--

I’ll

be

away

on

a

business

trip.

Would

you

mind

looking

aD--

Not

at

all.

.A.

I"ve

no

time

B.

I"d

rather

not

C.

I"d

like

it

D.

I"d

be

haTheAboy

wanted

to

ride

his

bicycle

in

the

street,

but

his

mothim

A.

not

to

B.

not

to

do

C.

not

do

it

D.

do

not

to--

WBhat"s

the

matter

with

John?

--

He

didn"t

pass

the

test

bstill

A.

hopes

so

B.

hopes

to

C.

hopes

it

D.

hopes

thatA.

to

B.

that

C.

it6.--

Is

Mr.

Zhang

very

sick?A.

so

B.

this

C.

to7.--

Are

you

a

film

star?5.

--She

must

look

like

a

very

pretty

girl.

--Yes,

I

imDagineD.

so--I"m

afrAaid

.D.

that-B-

.A.

Yes,

I

was

B.

I

used

to

be

C.I

used

to

D.

I"m

used

to

.8.--

Alice,

why

didn"t

you

come

yesterday?

-C-

I

,

but

Iunexpected

visitor.A.had

B.

would

C.

was

going

to

D.

did--Do

you

need

anew

tie

to

go

with

your

new

suit,

Mr.

Smith?--No.

C

I"m

having

plenty

of

ties

B.

I

have

lots

of

ties

to

do

itC.

I

think

I

have

several

that

will

do

D.

There

are

lots

of

ties10.

--

Have

you

been

here

long?

--BA.

Not

much

B.

No,

not

very

C.

Yes,

only

little

D.

No,

only

yes11.--

Don"t

forget

to

come

to

my

birthday

party

tomorrow?B

--

_A.

I

don"t

B.

I

won"t

C.I

can"t

D.I

haven"t12

He

speaks

English

and

C

very

well.A.

this

B.

it

C.

that

D.

so--

I"m

so

tired

and

want

to

have

a

rest.

-A-

A.

Me,

too

B.

I,

too

C.

So

is

he

D.

I

am,

tooDon"t

come

in,

unless

C

A.

inviting

B.

inviting

to

C.

invited

to

D.

being

invited

to15.--The

new

coming

teacher

is

very

strict

with

us.

A

--

A.I

was

told

so

B.I

was

told

C.I

was

told

that

D.

I

told

so=16.

--

Have

you