2018-2019學年高中一輪復習英語北師大版必修1Unit1高考試卷分塊專練（安排3課時作業(yè)）

必修1Unit1高考試卷分塊專練（安排3課時作業(yè)）eq\a\vs4\al(練一閱讀理解提速練)eq\a\vs4\al(限時35分鐘)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)A(2018·遼寧名校聯考)Shakespeare'sBirthplaceandExhibitionHenleyStreet,Stratford-upon-AvonTel:01789204016Shakespeare'sbirthplacewasthechildhoodhomeofWilliamShakespeare.TakeastepbackintimeandseewhatlifewaslikefortheyoungShakespearegrowingupinStratford-upon-Avon.Thehousehasbeenexactlyfurnished,andincludesbothoriginalandcopyitemssimilartothosewhichwouldhavebeenthereinthehousewhenShakespearewasaboy.Beautifulpaintedclothshangonthewalls,brightlycoloredfabricsfilltheroomsandhisfather'sgloveworkshophasbeenrecreated.Atthebackofthehouseisabeautifulgardencontainingmanyplants,herbsandflowersmentionedinShakespeare'splays.TheneighboringexhibitionshowsShakespeare'slifeandfocusesonmanyrarelocalitemsconnectedwithhim,aswellasacopyofthefirsteditionofhiscollectedplayspublishedin1623.◎Limiteddisabledaccess◎ManyrestaurantsclosetoShakespeare'sbirthplace◎Towncenterparking◎Giftshops◎Allowatleast45minutestovisitthehouseandtheexhibitionAdult￡6.70Child￡2.60Family￡15.00SummerMidWinterJun.－Aug.Apr.－MaySep.－Oct.Nov.－Mar.openLastEntryOpenLastEntryOpenLastEntryMonday－Saturday9am5：30pm10am5pm10am4pmSunday9：30am6pm10am5：30pm10：30am4pmeq\x(語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了莎士比亞故居及相應的對外開放時間。)21．Howmuchwouldtheypayifacouplewiththeirtwochildrenvisittheexhibition?A．￡5.2. B．￡13.4.C．￡15. D．￡18.6.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。結合題干可知，是一家人去參觀莎士比亞故居，結合文章圖表中的“Family￡15.00”可知，一家人去參觀需要￡15。22．WhatisthedeadlinetoentertheexhibitiononFridayinJuly?A．4pm. B．5pm.C．5：30pm. D．6pm.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據文章圖表時間“Jun.－Aug.”和對應的“Monday－Saturday”并結合題干可知，7月的周五參觀莎士比亞故居最遲的時間是下午5點30分。23．WhatcanweseeinShakespeare'sbirthplace?A．Oldfurniture. B．Ancientrestaurants.C．Coloredgloves. D．Shakespeare'splays.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據第一段的第三句“Thehousehasbeenexactlyfurnished,andincludesbothoriginalandcopyitemssimilartothosewhichwouldhavebeenthereinthehousewhenShakespearewasaboy”可知，在莎士比亞故居可以看到一些保留下來的舊家具，故選A。B(2018·銀川二中高考模擬)AlibabastartedtakingtheleadinChinabyconnectingbigChinesemanufacturers(制造商)withbigbuyersacrosstheworld.Itsbusiness-to-businesssite,Alibabaallowedbusinessestobuyalmosteverything.Alibaba'sadvantagewasn'thardtojudge:size.Alibabaisjustbig,evenbyChinesestandards.Itsmarketattractsabout231millionactivebuyers,8millionsellers,11．3billionordersayear—andAlibabaisjustthemiddleman.Itencouragespeopletouseitsmarkets—notchargingsmallsellersapercentageofthesale.IfyouwantaquicklookintotheinfluenceofAlibabaonChinesedailylife,takemyexperience.ImovedtoBeijingayearagoandquicklygottiredofvisitingsmallstoresacrossthecrowded,pollutedcityof20millionpeopleinsearchofnewelectronics,bathroomfurnishings,andanythingelsemywifewanted.“You'relookingforwhatexactly？Whynottryit？”myChineseteacheraskedmeoneday.Withthat,mywonderfulnewrelationshipwithAlibababegan.Alibaba'soriginalbusiness-to-businessmodelnowissecondtoconsumerbuying.Chineseretail(零售)buyingmakesup80%ofAlibaba'sprofit,andleadingthatgroupisTaobao,with800millionitemsforsaleandthemostunbelievableselectionofthingsyou'llneverfind.TmallisAlibaba'sanotherbigsite,whereyoucanfindbrand-namegoodsfromNiketoUnileveralmostatthelowestprices.WhatIhaveahardtimeexplainingtofriendsandfamilybackintheU．S.ishowChinahasgonebeyondtraditionalshopping—big-boxretailersespecially—infavorofonlinepurchasesonTaobaoandafewothersites.InsmallertownsthanBeijing,Taobaowillbethefirstchoicewhenshoppingonline.IhavealistofsomeofmyrecentpurchasesonTaobaoforasenseofhowwidethemarketplaceis.Almosteverythingarrivedadayortwoafterorderingwithfreeshipping.I'mnotevenabigbuyer,becauseIneedfriendstohelpmesearchtheChinese-languagesite.WhenIwassearchingmypurchasehistoryonmyChineseteacher'siPad,whichhelpsmebuygoods,Ilookedthroughwithgreatdifficultyabout10ofherpurchasesforeveryoneofmine.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了阿里巴巴對人們的購物產生的巨大影響，它已經深入到人們日常生活的方方面面。24．Alibaba'sadvantagemainlyliesin________.A．itslowpriceB．itsnotchargingsmallsellersC．itsbigsizeD．itsbusiness-to-businessservice解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三、四句“Alibaba'sadvantagewasn'thardtojudge:size.Alibabaisjustbig,evenbyChinesestandards.”可知，阿里巴巴的優(yōu)勢就在于規(guī)模大。故選C項。25．WeknowfromthepassagethatAlibaba________.A．actsasabridgebetweenthebuyersandsellersB．chargessmallsellersonitssiteapercentageofthesaleC．sellseverythingyouwantonlineD．hastakentheplaceoftraditionalstores解析：選A推理判斷題。由第一段第一句“...byconnectingbigChinesemanufacturers(制造商)withbigbuyersacrosstheworld.”可知，阿里巴巴的運營模式是將制造商與買家聯系起來，由此推斷出阿里巴巴起到了橋梁的作用，故選A項。由第一段最后一句“...notchargingsmallsellersapercentageofthesale.”可排除B項；由第一段第二句中的“almosteverything”可排除C項；D項在文中未提及。26．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelast3paragraphs?A．Taobaosellsmillionsofitemswiththelowestprice.B．Alibaba'sprofitmainlyconsistsofChineseretailbuying.C．TmallismorepopularthanTaobao.D．TheauthorcanpurchaseitemsonTaobaowithoutanydifficultynow.解析：選B推理判斷題。由第三段第二句“Chineseretail(零售)buyingmakesup80%ofAlibaba'sprofit...”可知，中國人的零售購買占了阿里巴巴利潤的80%，故選B項。27．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Taobao,thebestchoiceforshoppingonlineinChina.B．Alibabainfluencespeople'sdailypurchaseinChina.C．ShoppingonlinegoesbeyondtraditionalshoppinginChina.D．HowtheauthorlearnstopurchaseonlineinChina.解析：選B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要論述了阿里巴巴對人們日常購物產生的巨大影響，故選B項。C(2018·日照市校際聯合檢測)StephenHawkingWarnsHumansMustLeaveEarthSoonProfessorStephenHawkingrecentlycameoutwithaseriouswarningforpeople.WhileattheStarmusFestival,afestivalinTrondheim,Norway,celebratingscienceandthearts,Hawkingwarnedpeoplethatthehumanraceisinseriousdanger.HawkingcriticizedPresidentDonaldTrumpfordenyingclimatechange.Thenthephysicistwarnedtheaudience,“Iamnotdenyingtheimportanceoffightingclimatechangeandglobalwarming,unlikeDonaldTrump,whomayjusthavetakenthemostseriousandwrongdecisiononclimatechangethisworldhasseen.”HawkingproposedthattheleadingcountriesshouldsendastronautstotheMoonbefore2020torestartamovementofmoreexplorationinspace.TheBBCreportedthatHawkingsuggestedthatwe“buildalunarbasein30years'timeandsendpeopletoMarsby2025”．AccordingtotheBBC,ProfessorHawkingsaid,“Spreadingoutintospacewillpletelychangethefutureofhumanity.”Hecontinued,“Ihopeitwouldunitepetitivenationsinasinglegoaltofacethemonchallengeforusall.”Thephysicistsharedmoreideastomotivatetheyoungergenerationtocontinueexploringspace.Hawkingstated,“Anewandambitiousspaceprogramwouldexcite(youngpeople),andstimulateinterestinotherareas,suchasastrophysics(天體物理學)andcosmology(宇宙學)．”Hawkingalsorevealedhisvisionofotherformsofenergythatcouldmoveustoanewplanet.Hewarnedtheaudience,“TheEarthisunderthreatfromsomanyareasthatitisdifficultformetobepositive.”Hecontinued,“Ournaturalresourcesarebeingdrainedatanalarmingrate.Wehavegivenourplanetthedisastrousgiftsofclimatechange,risingtemperatures,reductionofthepolaricecaps,deforestation(濫伐森林),anddecimation(大批殺死)ofanimalspecies.Wecanbeanignorantandunthinking(考慮不周的)lot.”Theprofessorwarnedtheaudiencethatdoingnothingwouldleadnowhere.Hesaid,“Ifwesucceedwewillsendaprobe(航天探測器)toAlphaCentauriwithinthelifetimeofsomeofyoualivetoday.Itisclearthatweareenteringanewspaceage.Wearestandingatthethreshold(開端)ofanewera.Humancolonizationandmovingtootherplanetsisnolongersciencefiction,anditcanbesciencefact.”Hawkingadvisedtheaudiencetomovetootherworldsbecausewearerunningoutofspace.語篇解讀：文章引用了世界知名物理學家及天文學家霍金的觀點，闡明了人類必須離開地球在太空中找一處新家的原因。28．AccordingtoHawking,whatisthefirststepforhumanstospreadoutintospace?A．TosendpeopletoMars.B．Tobuildalunarbase.C．TosendastronautstotheMoon.D．Tochangethefutureofhumanity.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段的第一句可知，人類要向太空擴展應在2020年之前把宇航員送到月球以重啟太空探索，故選C項。29．Theunderlinedword“drained”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“________”．A．speededup B．storedC．usedup D．explored解析：選C詞義猜測題。由該詞前面的“naturalresources”和后面的“atanalarmingrate”可以推斷出，drain在這里是“用完，耗盡”的意思，故選C項。30．WhatisHawking'sattitudetowardstheEarth'sfuture?A．Pessimistic. B．Confused.C．Positive. D．Indifferent.解析：選A觀點態(tài)度題。由文章中反復出現的“warned”以及第五段的內容可以推斷出，霍金對地球的未來持悲觀的態(tài)度，這也是他提出人類要離開地球的原因，故選A項。31．ThereasonwhyhumansmustleavetheEarthsoonisthat________.A．theEarthisunderthreatandthehumanraceisinseriousdangerB．humanshavefoundotherformsofenergytomovetoanewplanetC．anewandambitiousspaceprogramwouldexciteyoungpeopleD．astronautshavefoundabetterworldinspacethantheEarth解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第二句和第五段的第二句可知，人類必須離開地球的原因是：人類處于危險之中，地球受到威脅，故選A項。DLivingamongtrees,plantsandflowerscanfillyourlifewithbeauty.Andifyouareawoman,itcanalsohelpyoulivelonger.Womenwholiveinhomessurroundedbyplantsappeartohavelowerdeathratesthanwomenwholiveinareaswithlessgreenplants,accordingtoaresearch.PeterJamesandhisteamlookedatinformationfromoneofthelargestandoldestinvestigationsofwomen'shealth:theNurses'HealthStudy.Forthenewstudy,theteamlookedatthedeathratesofmorethan100,000womenbetweentheyears2008and2015.Thentheresearchersparedthedeathratesofthesewomentothegreenplantsaroundtheirhomes.Todeterminetheamountoftreesandothervegetation(植被),researchersexaminedsatelliteimages.Tomakeitmorebelievable,theresearchersconsideredotherriskfactors—thingssuchastheageofthewomen,theireconomicstatus,andrace.Theyalsolookedatwhetherornotthewomensmoked.PeterJamessaysheandhisteamweresurprisedtofindsuchastronglinkbetweenhighvegetationlevelsandlowdeathrates.Headdstheywerealsosurprisedtofindhowhighlevelsofplantlifecanaffectawoman'smentalhealth.Thestudysuggeststhatlivingamongvegetationloweredlevelsofdepression.Researcherssaywomeningreenerareasspentmoretimewithotherpeople,exercisedmoreandwerelessexposedtoairpollution.Oneofthebiggesteffectsofgreeneryappearedtobealoweredriskofcancer.Herearesomenumbers.Thestudyfoundthatwomenlivinginthegreenestareashada13percentlowerrateofdyingfromcancer.Jamessaysthatitismonknowledgethatvegetationhelpstheenvironmentinmanyways.But,headds,thenewfindingssuggestwaysforcityplanners,landscapearchitectsandpolicymakerstogrowevenhealthierlivingareas.語篇解讀：植物對環(huán)境有很多益處。研究者認為，女性若住在四處環(huán)繞植物的地方，死亡率會較低、可以減輕抑郁以及降低患癌癥的風險；而且還發(fā)現植物壽命長短可影響女性的心理健康。32．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroducethegreenenvironmentandcallonpeopletoenjoyit.B．Toshowwomenlivingingreenareasaremorelikelytolivelong.C．Toshowtherelationshipbetweenanimalsandplants.D．Togivesometipsonhowtolivelong.解析：選B寫作目的題。文章第一段引出話題，第二段提出本文的主題——女性若住在四處環(huán)繞植物的地方，死亡率會較低，下文對此話題展開說明，并詳細介紹了該研究是如何進行的。由此可推斷，作者寫作本文的目的是說明生活在綠色植物較多的區(qū)域的女性可能壽命更長。故選B項。33．Howdidtheresearchersmaketheresearchmoreconvincing?A．Bystudyingmorepeople.B．Byexaminingsatelliteimages.C．Bytakingmorefactorsintoaccount.D．BycooperatingwiththeNurses'HealthStudy.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據第五段第一句“Tomakeitmorebelievable,theresearchersconsideredotherriskfactors—thingssuchastheageofthewomen,theireconomicstatus,andrace.”可知，為了使研究更有說服力，研究者考慮了很多因素。故選C項。34．WhenJamesfoundtheconnectionbetweenvegetationlevelsanddeathrates,hewas________.A．excited B．unconcernedC．relieved D．surprised解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據第六段第一句“PeterJamessaysheandhisteamweresurprisedtofindsuchastronglinkbetweenhighvegetationlevelsandlowdeathrates.”可知，當詹姆斯和他的團隊發(fā)現高綠化率和低死亡率之間存在密切的聯系時，他們很驚訝。故選D項。35．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Peopleareunlikelytodevelopcancerbecauseoflivingwithgreenplants.B．Peoplediefromcancermorethanfromotherdiseases.C．Livingwithgreenplantscanhelplowerdepression.D．Thisfindingisspeciallymadeforcityplanners.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據文章第七段第一句“Thestudysuggeststhatlivingamongvegetationloweredlevelsofdepression.”可知，住在四處環(huán)繞植物的地方可以幫助減輕抑郁。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Itcanbedifficulttomakefriendslivinginabigcity,especiallywhenyoudon'tknowmanypeople.Overyearsofexperienceandstudyingsocialskills,Idiscoveredit'spossibletomakefriendswithouteventrying.Herearejustafewstrategiesthatyoucanuse.·Beseenwithouttryingtogetattention.__36__Allyouhavetodoisplaceyourselfinenvironmentswherepeoplewillseeyou.Thiscanbedoneanywhereyougo,suchasthesupermarketoryouryogastudio.·Usethepoweroflistening.There'saninterestingphenomenonthatoccurswhenyoulistentootherpeople—they'llkeeptalking.Justkeepgivingthemgoodeyecontactandshowwithyourbodylanguagethatyoucare.__37__·Thinkaboutwhatyoucangivetootherpeople.Sooftenwethinkaboutwhatwecangetoutofotherswhenmakingfriends,butthatthinkingneedstobeturnedaround.Tryofferingapieceofhelpfuladviceorinvitesomeoneyoujustmettohavelunchwithyouthefollowingweek.·__38__Whenyouhaveatleastafewstoriestosharewithothers,you'llneverrunoutofthingstotalkabout.·__39__Itmaynotbenaturalforsomeofustosmile,butasmileisoneofthemostattractivethingsthatsomeonecandisplaywhenthey'remeetingnewpeople.__40__They'realwaysavailableifyouwanttoconnectwithpeopleinstantlyanddeveloptruelastingfriendships.A．Smilelikethere'snotomorrow.B．Thinkaboutthesefivestrategiesastools.C．Listeningisapathtobuildtrustandcharm.D．Alwayshavethreegoodstoriestotellothers.E．Youdon'thavetosayanythinginterestingtogetpeople'sattention.F．Thinkhardandyouwillfindagoodwaytomakefriendswithothers.G．Makingfriendsisdifficult,butifyoutryyourbest,youwillmakeit.語篇解讀：生活在大城市中，尤其是沒有很多認識的人的時候，或許交朋友會很困難。本文便介紹了如何與人交朋友并建立牢固的關系。36．解析：選E根據本段標題句“Beseenwithouttryingtogetattention.”及空后的“wherepeoplewillseeyou”可知應選E項(你不必說有趣的事情來吸引人們的注意)。該選項中的getpeople'sattention與本段標題相照應。37．解析：選C根據本段標題句“Usethepoweroflistening.”可知，本段建議使用傾聽的力量，因此C項(傾聽是建立信任和魅力的途徑)符合語境。38．解析：選D根據下文的“Whenyouhaveatleastafewstoriestosharewithothers...”可知，本段講的是“有好故事來講給別人”。根據關鍵詞stories可知選D項。39．解析：選A根據下文的關鍵詞smile可知，本段介紹的建議與微笑有關，故選A項。40．解析：選B根據空后的“They'realwaysavailableifyouwanttoconnectwithpeopleinstantlyanddeveloptruelastingfriendships.”可知，最后一段是對上文所說的五個策略的總結，故選B項。eq\a\vs4\al(練二語言知識運用保分練)eq\a\vs4\al(限時30分鐘)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)(2018·東北三省大聯考)WheneverMichaelCarl,thefashionmarketdirectoratVanityFair,goesouttodinnerwithfriends,heplayssomethingcalledthephonepilegame:Everyoneplacestheir__41__inthemiddleofthetable;whoeverlooksattheirdevice(設備)beforethecheckarrives__42__fordinner.BrandonHolley,theformereditorofLuckymagazine,hadtrouble__43__hermobilephonewhenshegothomefromwork.Soaboutsixmonthsago,shebeganputtingherphoneintoamilktin__44__shewalkedin.Itremainsthereuntilafterdinner.AndMarcJacobs,thefashiondesigner,didn'twanttosleepnexttoanoisy__45__.Sohe__46__putersandphonesfromhisbedroom—ahouserulehe__47__withaudiencesduringascreeningofhisfilmDisconnect.Assmartphones__48__tomaketheirwayintoourlives,andwearabledeviceslikeGoogleGlass__49__ourpersonalspaceevenfurther,userssaythesedisconnecting__50__areimprovingtheirrelationships—and__51__theirbrains.“Disconnectingissomethingthatweallneed，”LesleyM.M.Blume,aNewYorkwriter,toldTheNewYorkTimes.“Theexpectationthatwemustalwaysbe__52__toeveryonecreatesarealproblemintryingto__53__privatetime.Butthatprivatetimeismoreimportantthanever.”Apopularmethodfor__54__istochooseaboxforyourcellphone,likeMs.Holley.“__55__myphoneislightingup,it'sstilladistraction(使人分心的事物),soitgoesinthe__56__，”shesaid.Otherschoosenew__57__.“Noscreensafter11p．m.，”saidAriMelber,aTVhost.“Ifoundtheeveningsweremore__58__，andIwassleepingbetter，”hesaid.Sleepisabigfactor,whichiswhyPeterSom,afashiondesigner,doesn'twanttosleep__59__somethingthatisfullofphotosande-mails.Hekeepshisphonecharginginthelivingroomovernight.“It__60__isahead-clearer，”saidMr.Som.語篇解讀：在日常生活中，很多人過度依賴，本文介紹了幾位名人利用各種策略來減少的使用，以給自己留出個人時間。41．A.wallets B．handbagsC．watches D．phones解析：選D本文的主題是如何遠離，結合上文的“thephonepilegame”可知，此處指吃飯時大家把放在桌子中間。故選D項。42．A.pays B．waitsC．prepares D．reaches解析：選A根據上下文可知，他們是在餐館吃飯，因此，此處表示“誰在賬單到來之前看誰就得買單”。payfor意為“為……付錢”，符合語境。故選A項。43．A.examining B．ignoringC．charging D．finding解析：選B根據第二段的內容可推知，布蘭登·霍利在控制自己不看方面有困難，所以她想了個辦法：從六個月前開始，她一進門就把放到一個奶粉罐里。examine意為“考試；檢查”；ignore意為“不理會；忽視”；charge意為“收費；開價；控告”；find意為“發(fā)現”。故選B項。44．A.atthemoment B．forthemomentC．themoment D．inamoment解析：選C設空處前后為結構完整的句子，因此，中間需要連詞連接。根據語境，此處指她一回到家，themoment意為“一……就……”，符合語境。atthemoment意為“此時此刻”；forthemoment意為“暫時；目前”；inamoment意為“馬上；很快”。45．A.bell B．deviceC．clock D．alarm解析：選B根據下文“putersandphones”可知，此處指能發(fā)出聲音的設備(device)。句意：時尚設計師馬克·雅各布斯不想睡在吵鬧的設備旁邊，因此他禁止在臥室里放置電腦和。故選B項。46．A.banned B．lostC．collected D．adjusted解析：選A根據上文“didn'twanttosleepnexttoanoisy________”可知，此處指他禁止在臥室里放置這些設備。ban意為“禁止；取締”，符合語境。lose意為“失去；喪失”；collect意為“收集”；adjust意為“調整；適應”。47．A.talked B．agreedC．provided D．shared解析：選D根據馬克·雅各布斯的職業(yè)及下文的“withaudiencesduringascreeningofhisfilmDisconnect”可知，這是他在公眾場合與觀眾分享(shared)的經驗。故選D項。talk意為“談論”；agree意為“同意”；provide意為“提供”。48．A.intend B．chooseC．continue D．happen解析：選C根據下文“evenfurther”可知，在持續(xù)(continue)進入我們的生活。故選C項。intendtodosth.意為“打算做某事”；choosetodosth.意為“選擇做某事”；happentodosth.意為“碰巧做某事”。49．A.defend B．threatenC．improve D．save解析：選B根據上文的“maketheirwayintoourlives”可知，電子設備侵占我們的私人空間，再結合人們所采取的脫離策略可知，threaten(威脅)符合語境。50．A.techniques B．practicesC．examples D．achievements解析：選A文章前三段提到誰在賬單到來之前看就得買單、一進門就把放到一個奶粉罐里以及禁止在臥室里放置電腦和都是一些不使用電子設備的例子，這些都是關于脫離的技巧(techniques)。故選A項。practice意為“練習；實踐”；example意為“例子”；achievement意為“成就”。51．A.yet B．everC．just D．even解析：選D結合上下文可知，電子設備在不斷侵占我們的私人空間，遠離電子設備對于我們所有人來說都很有必要，它可以改善人們之間的關系，甚至思維方式。根據語境，設空處表示程度更進一步。故選D項。52．A.dependable B．availableC．convenient D．appealing解析：選B根據上下文可知，如果不偶爾脫離電子設備，隨時準備與他人保持聯系，這容易使我們疲于應付，而沒有了個人空間。故選B項。available意為“有空的；可利用的”。53．A.figureout B．saveupC．setaside D．takeup解析：選C根據語境可知，時時保持與別人聯系的期望在留出個人時間方面產生了一個問題。setaside意為“留出，撥出(金錢、時間等)”，符合語境。54．A.connecting B．distributingC．entertaining D．disconnecting解析：選D上文都在談論disconnecting的重要性，結合本段中提到的“tochooseaboxforyourcellphone”可知此處指脫離(disconnecting)的方法，故選D項。此處為原詞重現。55．A.Unless B．IfC．Since D．Although解析：選B根據句意“如果屏幕亮起，這依然是分心的事，因此……”可知，設空處引導條件句，故選B項。56．A.box B．roomC．pocket D．bag解析：選A根據上文的“Apopularmethodfor________istochooseaboxforyourcellphone”可知，屏幕亮起仍是一件讓人分心的事情，所以就把它放到一個盒子里。故選A項。上文的“chooseabox”也是提示。57．A.games B．ordersC．steps D．rules解析：選D上文所述的是一些人遠離的規(guī)則，再根據空后的“Noscreensafter11p．m.，”可知，其他人選擇了不同的規(guī)則。故選D項。game意為“游戲；體育活動”；order意為“命令；順序”；step意為“步驟”。58．A.flexible B．urgentC．relaxing D．upset解析：選C根據下文的“...andIwassleepingbetter”可知，睡得好說明放松了。flexible意為“靈活的；柔韌的”；urgent意為“緊急的；急切的”；relaxing意為“使人放松的”；upset意為“煩惱的；不快的”。59．A.farfrom B．nexttoC．beyond D．within解析：選B這里對應第三段的“AndMarcJacobs,thefashiondesigner,didn'twanttosleepnexttoanoisy________.”以及下文的“keepshisphonecharginginthelivingroomovernight”；由他把放到客廳可知，他不喜歡把放在旁邊睡覺。farfrom意為“遠離”；nextto意為“緊挨著”；beyond意為“超出；非……所及”；within意為“在……之內”。故選B項。60．A.definitely B．rarelyC．finally D．originally解析：選A根據上下文可知，此處指把放到客廳的好處：這絕對是種大腦清潔劑。definitely意為“確切地；肯定地”；rarely意為“罕見地”；finally意為“最終”；originally意為“原先地；最初地”。根據語境可知選A項。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)(2018·湖北八校聯考)PassingLife'sTestswithLoveWhenIwasinschool,Icouldalwaystellwhenmyclasswasabouttotakeatest.Youcouldfeelthe__61__(anxious)intheair.Theirsmilesweretight,everyone__62__(tap)theirpencilsondesks.Afewstudentstriedtotelljokestorelax.Mostofuswantedtostart,sowecouldjustgetitoverwith.Everyonceinwhile,however,ateacherwouldgiveusabreakandannouncethatthetestwasgoingtobeopenbook.__63__(immediate),youcouldseeoursmiles__64__(return).Afewstudentswouldlaugh,andyoucouldevenhearacheerortwo.Thepressurewent__65__.Aswetookoutourbooks,allof__66__(we)knewthattheanswerswouldberightinfrontofus.Allwehadtodowasfindthem.Manypeoplesaythatlife__67__(be)onelongseriesoftestswehavetoface.Thisistrue.But__68__mostpeopledon'trealizeisthattheyareallopenbooktests.Theanswersarealwaysrightthereinfrontofyou,andtheyaresosimple.Youjusthavetoopenthebookofyoursoultoanypage,__69__youwillseethewords，“JUSTLOVE”.Justloveyourself.Justloveeveryoneasyourself.Whenyoudothis,youwillpasseverytestthatlifethrowsatyou.Whenyoudothisyouwillmaketheworlda__70__(bright),betterandhappierplace.語篇解讀：學生時代，人人懼怕考試，而之后的生活也是由一個又一個的考試組成的。只要你充滿愛心，就會通過每一次檢驗，生活也會變得更美好。61．anxiety考查詞性轉換。句意：你可以感覺到空氣中的焦慮。設空處位于冠詞the之后，應用名詞形式。故填anxiety。62．tapping考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們笑容緊繃，每個人都在課桌上輕敲著鉛筆。分析句子結構可知，前后兩部分之間沒有連詞連接，因此“everyone________theirpencilsondesks”不是一個完整的分句，而是獨立主格，在句中作狀語；tap與其邏輯主語everyone之間是主動關系，應用現在分詞形式。故填tapping。63．Immediately考查詞性轉換。句意：你可以看到我們的笑容馬上就回來了。設空處在句中作狀語，應用副詞。故填Immediately。64．return(ed)考查非謂語動詞。句意見上一題解析。此處為“see＋賓語＋賓補”結構，see為感官動詞，其后常用不帶to的不定式。故填return。此處還可填returned，構成“see＋that從句”，returned為從句謂語。65．away考查固定短語。句意：壓力消失了。goaway意為“(問題、不愉快的感覺等)消失”，為固定短語，符合句意。故填away。66．us考查代詞。句意：當我們拿出書的時候，我們所有的人都知道答案就在我們面前。設空處作allof的賓語，且指代從句中的we，應用us。67．is考查時態(tài)。句意：許多人說生活是一系列我們不得不面對的測試。此空所在的主句為一般現在時，且此處表達的是現在的一種狀態(tài)，故應用一般現在時，所以應填is。68．what考查名詞性從句。句意：但是大部分人沒有意識到的是它們都是開卷考試。分析句子結構可知，設空處引導主語從句，且從句中缺少賓語，指事或物，故用what引導。69．and/where考查連詞。句意：你只需要打開你靈魂之書的任何一頁，你就會看到這些詞：“去愛就好?！备鶕湟饪芍?，前后之間為順承關系，故用and連接。此處也可填where，構成定語從句修飾anypage。70．brighter考查形容詞比較級。句意：當你這樣做的時候，世界會變成一個更明亮、更美好、更幸福的地方。根據句意可知，此處暗含比較意義，與其后的better與happier為并列關系，應用比較級。故填brighter。eq\a\vs4\al(練三寫作規(guī)范增分練)eq\a\vs4\al(限時35分鐘)eq\a\vs4\al(與單元基礎回扣練)Ⅰ.寫作規(guī)范增分練第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)(2018·江西省重點中學盟校聯合模擬)LastMonday,myauntwenttoattendameeting.Afterameeting,myauntwenttoarestaurantforlunch.However,whenitwastimepaythebill,shecouldn'tfindherpurse.Sherememberedshehaditwhensheleavesthehotel