高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-4-Wildlife-protection考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練

入舵市安恙陽光實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校Unit4WildlifeprotectionⅠ.閱讀理解(2016·沈陽第一次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))In2013aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionoftheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.Ifyouarereadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking(非法交易)notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies,suchastigers,tortoises,seaturtles,andtheworld’smosttraffickedmammal(哺乳動(dòng)物)—pangolins.Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales(鱗),whichmakesthemlookverystrong.Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentspeciesofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswheretheylive,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedintraditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2013alone.InFebruary,theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan;buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife;raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuellingtheillegaltrade.GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowitistimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies,bigandsmall,fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.1.Howmanyendangeredcreaturesarementionedinthepassage?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Eightspeciesofpangolinsliveonthesamecontinent.B.Pangolinsarenotprotectedinmostoftheirnaturalhabitats.C.Thescalesofpangolinscanbeusedasaningredientforcooking.D.HighdemandcontributestotheillegaltradeofpangolinsinEastAsia.3.WhatcanweknowabouttheplanreleasedbytheUS?A.SocialmediawillbeusedtospreadWorldWildlifeDay.B.Whethertheplanwillbeworkedoutremainstobeseen.C.TheUSwillworktogetherwithothercountriestoprotectwildlife.D.Moreandmorepeopleareadvisedtoincreasetheirneedsofpangolins.4.Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthepassage?A.ToinformussomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.B.Toraiseawarenessofprotectingendangeredwildlife.C.ToexplainwhypangolinsareillegallytradedinEastAsia.D.ToshowhowtheUnitedStatesistofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife.Ⅱ.完形填空Inthewild,itoftencomesdowntopredatorandprey(捕食者與獵物),thehunterandthehunted.Mostanimalswanttostay1.Theyhavedevelopedwaysofadaptingto2habitats,andhidingorescapingfromthosewhowouldliketo3them.Sohowdotheydothat?

Oneveryhelpfuladaptationiscalledcamouflage(偽裝).Youmayhavebeen4byananimalthatwasusingcamouflageinthepast.Itlookedsosimilartoitssurroundingsthatyounearly5seeingitatall.Itscoloring,markings,orotherphysicalfeaturesresembleits6somuchthatyoucanlookdirectlyatitwithout7itatfirst.Thisisoftengoodenoughtofoolapredatorthatisscanninganareatolookfor8.Thishelpspreyto9fromitspredator.Butdidyouknowthatitoftenworkstheotherwayaround,too?Predatorscanusecamouflageto10theirprey.Ifapredatorwantstoeatacertainanimal,andthatanimalcannotseeitlyingin11,itcancatchitsprey12,swallowingitbeforeitevenknowswhatishappening.

Anotherpopularadaptationismimicry(擬態(tài)).Mimicryiswhenananimalhasmarkingsorother13characteristicsthatallowittolooklikesomeotherkindofanimalorplant.Ifitcanmakeitspredators14thatitissomethingthatpreysonthem,orwouldatleastbedifficultor15tocatch,itspredatorwilloftengooffinsearchofa(n)16target.

Sometimesanimalsareableto17whentheirhabitatchangesbecausetheyadapttothenewconditions.Forexample,birdsthatwereaccustomedtonestingintall18havesurvivedindustrializationoftheirhabitatbylearningtonestinthenarrowopeningsoftallbuildings.Raccoons(浣熊)easilyadapttoresidentialareasthathave19theirwoodlandhomes.Theyoftenhelpthemselvestoanyfoodtheycanget,suchasfoodintrashcans,or20insidepeople’shomes!

1.A.warm B.alive C.active D.young2.A.comfortable B.nativeC.traditional D.severe3.A.lose B.know C.kill D.help4.A.annoyed B.inspiredC.surprised D.disturbed5.A.missed B.stopped C.started D.forgot6.A.trash B.parent C.enemy D.habitat7.A.feeling B.hearing C.seeing D.smelling8.A.brothers B.food C.friends D.water9.A.learn B.hide C.steal D.benefit10.A.amuse B.excite C.confuse D.trap11.A.turn B.delight C.trouble D.wait12.A.disagreeably B.regularlyC.unexpectedly D.doubtfully13.A.physical B.socialC.chemical D.cultural14.A.believe B.rememberC.prove D.accept15.A.eager B.painful C.proud D.ashamed16.A.bigger B.easier C.lighter D.older17.A.recover B.relax C.assess D.survive18.A.trees B.poles C.towers D.boards19.A.pickedup B.putupC.takenup D.givenup20.A.still B.also C.even D.just?92550042?Ⅲ.語法填空(2017·安徽“皖南八?！钡诙温?lián)考)Gettingfitnolonger1.(require)apencil-and-paperworkoutplanorafooddiary.Ifyou’relookingforsomenewand2.(create)waystoimproveyourhealth,tryFitTime.

It’slikeyourpersonaltrainer.After3.(get)alltheinformationitneeds—yourheight,weight,age,andexercisehabits—itgivesyouacustomizedtrainingcourse,4.asksyoutoworkoutfourtimesaweekforabouttwo5.(month).Theexercisesfocus6.adifferentpartofyourbodyeveryday.Forinstance,onMonday,youdopush-ups(俯臥撐)tobuildupyourarms,andonTuesday,youbuildup7.(strong)inyourlegsbydoingdeepkneebends.8.exerciseplanchangesastimegoesby.

Thebestpartofthisappisthateveryonecanshare9.(they)workoutresultsandfollowtheirtraining.Itisagreatwayforyouandyourfriends10.(encourage)eachothertobuildstrongbodies.

Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(2016·山東半島聯(lián)盟第二學(xué)期摸底)Takingpartsinrecreationactivitieshelpuskeepfit.Therearevariouskindsofactivityinourdailylife,forexample,listeningtomusic,watchingTV,playingchess,orgoingtocinema.ButIthinkwe’dbettertohavemoreoutdooractivities.Asstudents,weusuallysittoolongerintheclassroom,andasaresultoureyesandbrainsgettingtired.Butit’sagoodideatoplayballgames,goswimming,dosomerunnings,orevengoforapicnic.Ourbrainsalsoneedchangestomakeitselfsmartandactive.Inaword,exerciseisgoodforhealth.?92550043?##考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練9(必修2Unit4)Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語】由于人們的捕獵,一些物種瀕臨滅絕。本文號(hào)召人們行動(dòng)起來,保護(hù)瀕危物種。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一、二段可知,文章提到了大象、犀牛、老虎、陸龜、海龜、穿山甲六種瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物。故選C項(xiàng)。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“...highdemandinEastAsia...isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.”可知,高需求導(dǎo)致了東亞穿山甲非法交易的發(fā)生,即D項(xiàng)正確。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan;buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife;raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuellingtheillegaltrade.”可知,將聯(lián)合其他國(guó)家保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物,即C項(xiàng)正確。4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,作者寫這篇文章的目的是增強(qiáng)人們保護(hù)瀕危物種的意識(shí),即B項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了動(dòng)物們?cè)诖笞匀恢杏貌煌绞竭m應(yīng)環(huán)境、努力生存的現(xiàn)象。1.B由上文的thehunterandthehunted及下文的hidingorescapingfrom可推斷,大多數(shù)動(dòng)物想要“活著(alive)”。2.D由上文的havedevelopedwaysofadapting可推斷,動(dòng)物們用各種方法適應(yīng)“惡劣的(severe)”自然環(huán)境。3.C動(dòng)物們總是逃避想要“殺死(kill)”它們的天敵。4.C由下文的“...thatwasusingcamouflageinthepast.Itlookedsosimilartoitssurroundings...”可推斷,或許有一只偽裝在與其看起來很像的環(huán)境中的動(dòng)物曾“使你感到驚訝(surprised)”。5.A由上文的“Itlookedsosimilartoitssurroundings...”可知,偽裝的動(dòng)物與其所處的環(huán)境很相似,以至于你差點(diǎn)“沒有(missed)”看到它。6.D7.C偽裝的動(dòng)物的外表和其所處的“棲息地(habitat)”如此相似以至于你可能盯著它(所處的位置)卻沒能一開始就“看到(seeing)”它。8.B偽裝可以欺騙正在尋找“食物(food)”的捕食者。9.B偽裝可以幫助獵物“躲避(hide)”它的捕食者。10.D由上文的“...itoftenworkstheotherwayaround...”可知,不光獵物會(huì)通過偽裝躲避捕食者,捕食者也會(huì)通過偽裝給獵物“設(shè)陷阱(trap)”。11.D動(dòng)物無法發(fā)現(xiàn)正在偽裝、“埋伏著等待(lieinwait)”的捕食者。12.C正在偽裝的捕食者因?yàn)椴灰妆话l(fā)現(xiàn),所以可以“出乎意料地(unexpectedly)”抓住它的獵物。13.A由下文的“...allowittolooklikesomeotherkindofanimalorplant.”可知,擬態(tài)是指一些動(dòng)物的“身體(physical)”特征使其看起來像其他的動(dòng)物或植物。14.A由下文的itspredatorwilloftengooff可推斷,擬態(tài)的動(dòng)物會(huì)盡力使它的捕食者“認(rèn)為(believe)”它是有危險(xiǎn)性的。15.B由上文的“...preysonthem,orwouldatleastbedifficult...”可知,擬態(tài)的動(dòng)物會(huì)使其捕食者認(rèn)為抓它至少是“棘手的(painful)”事情。16.B捕食者常常避開擬態(tài)的動(dòng)物,去尋找“較容易的(easier)”目標(biāo)。17.D由下文的“...theyadapttothenewconditions.”可推斷,有時(shí)動(dòng)物能通過適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境,在變化中的棲息地中“幸存下來(survive)”。18.A由下文的“...havesurvivedindustrializationoftheirhabitat...”可推斷,鳥類過去習(xí)慣于在高大的“樹木(trees)”上筑巢。