高二英語上學期開學教學質(zhì)量檢測試題（含解析）

英語試卷一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共分）Thoughnaturalresources,theareawaswelldeveloped.（）A.lacking

for B.lacking C.lacked

in D.lacked

ofHisideawasinadvancethetime.（）A.for B.ahead C.of D.beforeIhavea（n）tomaketoyou--Iopenedyourletterbymistake.（）A.apology B.disadvantage C.fault D.shortcomingWhen

asked

about

their

opinion

about

the

schoolmaster，many

teachers

would

prefer

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see

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step

aside

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terms

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need

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favor

of D.in

praise

ofAs

it

turned

out

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____

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formally．（）A.should

have

dressed

up B.can't

have

dressed

up

C.must

have

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up D.needn't

have

dressed

upTherewasnolightintheroomandittookmeafewsecondsto______thedarkness.（）A.lead

to B.appeal

to C.tend

to D.adjust

to-Howcomethefrontwheelofthetruckhasbeen？

-Theloadwastooheavy.（）A.in

shape B.out

of

shape C.in

work D.out

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workTheoldcouple________formoreman40yearsandneveroncehavetheyquarreledwitheachother.（）A.married B.have

married

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marriedAlicedidn'tnoticeIwascoming,hermindtheworkshewasdoing.（）A.was

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onIt'sreportedthataUFOstoppedoveramountainvillageforawhileandthenvanishedinthedirectionithadcome.（）A.from

which B.in

which C.of

which D.by

which二、選詞填空-句子（本大題共10小題，共分）Comparethepricesand______（功能）ofdifferenttypesofcomputersbeforeyoumakeupyourmind.Hetookataxitohishotel,wherehewasgreetedbyhis______（好客）Indianhost.I'mnotsurewhattimeI'llarrive,maybehalfpastseven.______（無論如何），I'llbethereasearlyaspossible.Theroadis______（看不見的）inthecloudandfog,andthereisnothingintheworldexceptyouandthesechildrenthatIwanttosee!Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthepeopledoingthe______（廣場）danceinourcommunity,whichhasmadeusterriblyupset.Whatastonishedthepublicwasthatthemurdercasehadbeendismissedinthe______（absent）ofanydefiniteproof.Theproject,ifcarriedoutaccordingtotheplan,will______（definite）workoutwell.______（rough）speaking,Iwouldsaythataboutfivehundredpeopleattendedtheopeningceremony.Theresearchlacksevidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsare______（doubt）.Doyouseetheoldmanoverthere？Heislookingaroundand______（hesitate），asifunsureofwhereheis.Let'sgoandseeifheneedshelp.三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共分）ATheMetropolitanMuseumofArt（Met）isoneoftheworld'slargestandfinestartmuseums.Followingthesuggestedroutewillhelpyouexplorethemuseum.

TheTempleofDendur

This2000-year-oldbuildingstoodneartheNileRiver,surroundedbyawallthatnolongerexists.Butyoucanstillpeekthroughthegateway.Whose"house"isthis？It'snotforpeople.It'sforgods.Canyouidentifythem？Theyfaceout.Akingfacesin,bringingofferings.

MetSpeaks

Bringingtogethersomeofthemostrespectedthinkersonagivensubject,MetSpeaksfeatureslectures,discussions,talks,films,andforumsinwhichcompellingvoicesexploretimelyissuesthatconnecttotheMet'sexhibitionsandpermanentcollection.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.

TimetoSketch

Settledownforafewminutes,picksomethinginthisgallery,andhavefundrawingit.Enjoythechancetolookcarefullyasyoucreateyourownsketch.You'llbesurprisedathowmuchmoreyounotice,thankstoexploringartbysketching.

MetAccess

MaketheMetyours!Choosefromavarietyofservicesandexcitingprogramsthatareofferedtomeettheneedsofvisitorswithdisabilities.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.

AskfortheAccessInformationbrochureandAccessCalendaratInformationDesks,downloadtheAccessCalendar（PDF），orcall212-650-2010oremailaccess@.

AdmissionFeeincludesadmissiontotheRecommendedFeeAdults＄25Seniors（65andolder）＄17Students＄12Members（JoinNow）FreeChildrenunder12（accompaniedbyanadult）FreeHowmuchisrecommendedtopayfor3adultand2studentvisitors？______A.＄111 B.＄99 C.＄87 D.＄WhatcanyouknowabouttheTempleofDendur？______A.Ahighwallissurroundingthe2000-year-oldbuildingnow.

B.Akingfacesout,bringingofferingsinthetemple.

C.ThebuildingisdesignedforEmperortolivein.

D.TheNileRiverwitnessedthehistoryofthebuilding.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMet？______A.IssuesconnectedwitheconomiccrisiswillbediscussedinMetSpeaks.

B.Visitorscanchoosesomethinginthegalleryandhavefundrawingitonthewall.

C.Disabledpeoplewillfindvariousservicesandprogramsofferedespeciallyforthem.

D.Youcanemailaccess@formoreAdmissioninformation.BIamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband.Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows（誓約）meanwhattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends,andtheytome.Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.

Sohere'swhatIwantedtotellyoutoday：

Getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion（提升），thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.

Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure（空閑）；itiswork.Pickupthephone.Sendanemail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.

Itissoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhours,andourminutes.Itissoeasytoexistinstead.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall：Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination.IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit,completelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothat,inpart,bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned.

Bytellingthemthis：Readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface.Learntobehappy.Andthinkoflifeasadeadlyillness,becauseifyoudo,youwillliveitwithjoyandpassion（激情）asitoughttobelived.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardwork？______A.Doitwelltoserveothers.

B.Toearnenoughmoneytomakelifebetter.

C.Tryyourbesttogethigherpositionandpay.

D.Don'tletitaffectyourreallife.Theunderlinedsentence"Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive."inthefifthparagraphprobablyhasthesamemeaningas"______".A.itissoeasytokeepalivebutnottoliveareallife

B.itisveryhardtoliveareallife

C.itissoeasytomakealiving

D.itismoredifficulttoexistthantoliveahappylifeHowdidtheauthorformherviewoflife？______A.Byworkingandsocialexperience.

B.Bylearningfromherfriends.

C.Throughanunfortunateexperience.

D.Fromherchildrenandhusband.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobably______.A.LoveYourFriends B.LiveaReallife

C.Don'tWasteTime D.BeaGoodMotherandWifeCIfyouarehungry,whatwillyoudo？Grabapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat？Justlikestomach,evenyourmindwillbehungry.Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,favoritestarandmanysuchabsurdthings.Soitsilentlybeginstohideyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow.Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsitsfullstop.Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext？"，"Whycan'tIthink？"，"WhyamIalwaysgiventhedifficultproblems？"Well,thisistheafter-effectofusingourbrainforthinkingofnot-so-worthythings.

Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysatisfiedthroughextensivereading.ButwhyisitreadingbutnotwatchingTV？Becausereadinghasbeenthemosteducationaltoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood.Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetoturntoreadingforhelp.Youhaveanumberofbooksintheworldwhichwillanswerallyour"how-to"questions.Onceyoureadabook,youjustdon'trunyoureyesthroughthelines,butyourminddecodes（譯解）itandexplainsittoyou.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas.Thesameseed,ifusedmanytimes,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,whichyouwouldneverthinkofinyourwildestdreams！Thisisnothingbutcreativity.Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourmindwillbecome.Alsothisimprovesyourspokenabilitytoalargeextentandalsomakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary.WhenyoustartspeakingEnglishoranyotherlanguagefluentlywithyourfriendsorotherpeople,youneverseemtorunoutoftherightwordsattherighttime.

Actually,IhadaprobleminspeakingEnglishfluently,butasIread,Icouldimprovesignificantly.

Soguys,dojoinmeandgivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading.Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor？Go,grababookandletmeknow!What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.ReasonsofHunger B.StomachandMind

C.FeedyourMindbyreading D.ReadingorWatchingTVYoudon'tknowyourmindisinhungerbecause______.A.youarenothungry

B.youkeepitthinkingofsillythings

C.yourcreativitygetsafullstop

D.youalwaysmeetwithdifficultproblemsWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedastheadvantageofreading？______A.Readingcanmakeyourdreamcometrue.

B.Readingcancontributetoyourvocabulary.

C.Readingcanimproveyourspokenability.

D.Readingcanmakepeoplecreative.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto______.A.commentandblame B.introduceanddescribe

C.explainandpersuade D.adviseandinformDOctober21wasaverydarkdayinTexas.NotonlydidHurricaneHannadestroyhomes,itcausedthelargestbusinessdamageinTexas'shistory.TheworstthingisHanna'sdestructiveforcenearlywipedoutmostpowerpolesandpowerlines.AccordingtoCenterPointEnergy,HurricaneHannaaffected2.15millioncustomers.Currently,morethan4，000ofthemarestillinthedark.Crewshaveworked16-hourshiftstorestorepowertoresidents.

MostofHoustonseemstobereturningtonormal.Schools,restaurants,retailstoresandgasstationsareopen.Smilesareback.Butharder-hitplaces,includingGalveston,willtakemuchlongertorecover.Hundredsofpeoplearestillmissing,andcoastaltownsareamess.SomeruinsfromstormhavedriftedsouthtootherbeachesinTexas.SeveralpublicschoolsinGalvestonareclosedduetowaterdamage.ParentsaretakingkidstootherareaschoolswhicharescheduledtobeginclassonNovember13.Manyschoolsuppliesweredestroyed.

ClaraBartonVillageisanemergencyshelterlocatedatAlamoElementarySchoolinGalveston,Texas.ThisiswherePaulaReedandherfamilyarestaying.Believeitornot,PaulaReedandherfamilyconsiderthishurricaneablessing.WhenPaulawasagirl,shewasanorphan,butwastakeninbyherstepmom,AntoniaFlores.ReedlostcontactwithFloresandhadbeentryingdesperatelytolocateherforthepastfewyears.Beforethehurricane,ReedandherfamilymovedawayfromGalvestontoaSanAntonioshelter.There,shereunitedwithFloresWhat'sthemostseriousdamagecausedbyHurricaneHanna？______A.Hundredsofpeoplearestillmissing.

B.Alargenumberofpeoplearehomeless.

C.Powerfacilitiesareseverelydestroyed.

D.Factoriesareclosedandmanypeoplejobless.ItcanbeinferredthattheresidentsinHouston______.A.havefullyrecoveredfromthedisaster

B.werethemostunluckypeopleinthedisaster

C.needalongtimetobringtheirlifebacktonormal

D.sufferedlessfromHannathanpeopleinGalvestonKidsinpublicschoolsinotherareasofHoustonwillhavetostayathomefor______.A.atleastonemonth B.atleastthreeweeks

C.twoweeksatmost D.nearlyhalfamonthPaulaReedandherfamilyconsiderthehurricaneablessingbecause______.A.theyhadnothinglostafterHurricaneHanna

B.theylivedahappierlifeinSanAntonioshelter

C.Paulawastakengoodcareofintheshelter

D.Paulareunitedwithherstepmotherafterthreedecades四、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共分）Maybeyouoftenhaveargumentswithyourparentsaboutclothes,homework,friendsandmanyotherpersonalthings.（1）______Mostteenagersmustbesorryorevenfrightenedwhentheirparentsfight.Theymightthinktheirparentsdon'tloveeachotheranymoreandthatitwouldresultindivorce.

（2）______Theymightdisagreeaboutimportantthingslikejobsormajorfamilydecisions.Theymightevendisagreeaboutlittlethingsthatdon'tseemimportantatall-likewhat'sfordinnerorwhattimesomeonegetshome.Maybesometimesparentscanfeelsostronglyabouttheirdifferencesthatitmayleadtoarguments.However,theseargumentsareoftenoverquickly.（3）______

Asafamilymember,youshouldfindoutwhatitreallymeanswhenyourparentsfight.Whenyourparentsgetupsetwitheachother,theymightcryorsaythingstheydon'treallymean.Mostpeoplelosetheircoolnowandthen,soifyourparentsarefighting,don'tworrytoomuchaboutit.（4）______

Ifyourparents'fightreallybothersyou,youmightfindithardtosleeporgotoschool.（5）______Theymaynotevenrealizehowupsetyouareuntilyoutellthemhowtheirargumentsaffectyou.Youcanalsotellotherrelatives,ateacherorafriend.

Justrememberthatnofamilyisperfectandargumentsarecommonineveryfamily.

A.Trytofindagoodwaytosolveit.

B.Parentsmightfightoversmallthings.

C.Youshouldneverarguewithyourparents.

D.Butwhat'sgoingonwhenyourparentsfightwitheachother？

E.Infact,itisnormalforparentstodisagreeandarguefromtimetotime.

F.Ifthishappens,trytalkingtooneorbothofyourparentsabouttheirbehavior.

G.Parentsmayapologizeandmakeupandthefamilygetsbackintoitsusualway.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G五、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共分）In1883，anengineernamedJohnRoeblinghadtheideaofbuildingabridgeconnectingNewYorkwithLongIsland.（1）______，otherbridgebuildersthoughtthiswasimpossible,andtoldRoeblingto（2）______theidea.

ButRoeblingthoughtaboutitallthetime,andknewthatit（3）______bedone.Aftermuchdiscussionandpersuasion,hemanagedto（4）______hissonWashingtonthatthebridgeinfactcouldbebuilt.

Workingtogetherforthefirsttime,thefatherandsonbegantoplanouthowthedifficultiescouldbe（5）______.Ingreatexcitementtheybeganto（6）______staffandbuildtheirdreambridge.

Theprojectstarted（7）______，butafewmonthslateratragic（8）______tookthelifeofJohnRoebling.Washingtonwasalsoinjured,which（9）______himunabletotalkormove.

Peoplebegantoseetheprojectina（10）______light,andstartedtosaythatitshouldbedropped,sinceonlytheRoeblingsknewhowthebridgeshouldbebuilt.Washington,thoughhewasnever（11）______，wasphysicallyunabletopassonhis（12）______.

Thenoneday,helayinbedinhishospitalroomwithagentlebreezeblowingthewhitecurtains（13）______，sothathewasabletoseethesky；itseemedtohimthathewasbeinggivena（n）（14）______nottogiveup.Suddenlyanideahithim.Allhecoulddowasmoveonefinger,andhedecidedto（15）______seofit.Heslowlydevelopedacodeof（16）______withhiswife,andthenusedittotelltheengineerswhattodo.

For13yearsWashingtongave（17）______bytappinghisfingeronhiswife'sarm,untilthebridgewasfinally（18）______.TodaytheBrooklynBridgestandsasamonumenttothe（19）______ofoneman'sspirit,andhisdeterminationnottobe（20）______bycircumstances.

A.Whether B.Since C.However D.Therefore

A.forget B.treasure C.understand D.adopt

A.hadto B.could C.should D.would

A.convince B.advise C.arrange D.promise

A.realized B.discovered C.controlled D.overcome

A.invite B.interview C.fire D.hire

A.carefully B.frequentlty C.smoothly D.naturally

A.accident B.situation C.experience D.information

A.resulted B.left C.protected D.exposed

A.necessary B.negative C.powerful D.generous

A.satisfied B.exhausted C.discouraged D.determined

A.pressure B.impression C.surprise D.enthusiasm

A.away B.off C.out D.apart

A.notice B.symbol C.message D.image

A.make B.cover C.serve D.point

A.communication B.conversation C.intention D.attention

A.production B.explanations C.construction D.instructions

A.recovered B.solved C.completed D.failed

A.welcome B.stength C.reply D.response

A.knocked B.defeated C.improved D.described六、短文改錯（本大題共1小題，共分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出改加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Wehadadiscussionon"overnight-fame"atlastweek.Nowadays,manypeoplewerecrazyaboutinstantfameandwealthy.Tobehonest,itisnotbadbefamousorhavealotofmoney,butIdon'tagreewiththeviewwhichpeoplerisetofameovernight.Weallknow"easycome,easygo".Let'stakeLiAnastheexample.Onlyafterhishardlyworkdidhebecomesuccessful.Orwecanlistmoresimilarcasesifneed.WhatIdobelieveistheprocessinwhichwetryourbest.Itiswhatwehaveexperiencedalongthewaytosuccessthatwetreasureandenjoymostly.七、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共分）為了幫助中學生健康成長，某中學英文報開辟了"HEART-TO-HEART"專欄．假設你是該欄目的編輯Jamie，收到一封署名為Worried的求助信．信中該同學向你訴說了自己的困擾：近日容易發(fā)脾氣，使正常的學習和生活受到了影響．請用英文給該同學寫一封回信．

內(nèi)容要點如下：

1．表示理解并給予安慰；

2．提出建議并說明理由．

注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關的信息；

3．信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你擬好，不計入總詞數(shù)．

參考詞匯：temper

n．脾氣，情緒

Hi

Worried

I'm

sorry

to

know

that

you're

having

such

a

hard

time

at

the

moment．______

Yours

Jamie．

答案和解析1.【答案】B

【解析】該句前部分是讓步狀語，后面部分是中心句，謂語動詞是動詞wasdeveloped,所以動詞lack要非謂語化，由于與邏輯主語thearea是主謂關系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。

故選：B。

這個地區(qū)雖然缺乏自然資源，卻發(fā)展很好。

熟練掌握非謂語動詞的用法。

2.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C.inadvanceof在…的前面，是固定搭配。C項正確。其它選項不符合語境。

故選：C。

他的想法是超前的。

考查介詞，弄清楚各個介詞的含義并區(qū)別各個介詞之間的差異，了解某些介詞的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

3.【答案】A

【解析】答案：道歉；不利條件；缺點；故障；缺點；短處。根據(jù)句意，應是"道歉"，A項正確。

故選：A。

我得向你道歉--我恐怕誤打開你的信了。

考查名詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個名詞的詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。

4.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C．intermsof"就…而言"；inneedof"需要"；infavorof"支持，贊成；有利于"；inpraiseof"表揚"．根據(jù)題干中stepaside"讓位，退位"可知，老師們更贊成校長退位這樣對youngermen的發(fā)展將起著infavorof"支持；有利"的作用．

故選：C．

當被問到他們對校長的看法時，許多老師寧愿他能讓位給更年輕的人．

此題考查介詞短語辨析．解題時，一要理解題干的意思；二要辨清各選項的意思；再而結(jié)合語境，選出恰當?shù)倪x項．

5.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D題干中turnedout事實證明，可以知道動作發(fā)生在過去；情態(tài)動詞加完成時態(tài)用來表示對過去事實的相反假設；should應該，can't不可能，must一定，needn't不必．

故選：D．

最終的結(jié)果表明那是一個小型的家庭聚會，我們本不必打扮得那么正式．

虛擬語氣是表示與事實相反的假設，構(gòu)成方式有：對現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚瑮l件句中用一般過去時態(tài)，主語用情態(tài)動詞加動詞原形；對過去，條件句中用過去完成時態(tài)，主語用情態(tài)動詞加完成時態(tài)．學習時，要牢記構(gòu)成方式．

6.【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析．leadto導致，引起；通向；appealto對…產(chǎn)生吸引力；呼吁；tendto傾向，易于；導致；adjustto適應；調(diào)節(jié)．根據(jù)句意，D項正確．

故選：D。

房間里沒有光，我花費了好幾秒鐘才適應黑暗．

考查動詞短語詞義辨析．弄清楚各個動詞短語的詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項．

7.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B.根據(jù)題意，-卡車的前輪怎么會變形了呢？-卡車超載了。由答句Theloadwastooheavy可知，卡車超載所導致了前輪變形。A.inshape健康狀況良好；B.outofshape變形；C.inwork就業(yè)；D.outofwork失業(yè)。

故選：B。

-卡車的前輪怎么會變形了呢？-卡車超載了。

本題考查內(nèi)容為介詞及介詞所對應的固定搭配。這就要求學生在平時的學習中多多積累介詞詞組。注意區(qū)分不同的介詞詞組之間的差異，從而能夠更好的將這些介詞詞組運用在答題的過程中。介詞詞組考查了學生在一定語境中運用語言知識的能力。

8.【答案】D

【解析】D．考查動詞的時態(tài)．根據(jù)時間狀語formorethan40years可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時，marry和getmarried表示動作，bemarried表狀態(tài)，因為是延續(xù)40年的狀態(tài)．

故選：D。

這對老夫婦已經(jīng)結(jié)婚四十多年了，并且從來沒有吵過架．

動詞有多種時態(tài)，不同的時態(tài)表示不同的含義．需要學生在理解句意的前提下，仔細辨析，選出合適的時態(tài)．

9.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C.根據(jù)題意，愛麗絲沒有注意到我來了，她正在全神貫注地工作著。本題考查非謂語動詞。本句話的謂語動詞為didn'tnotice,故fix應填非謂語動詞形式。mind和fixon屬于被動關系，故用fixedon.

故選：C。

愛麗絲沒有注意到我來了，她正在全神貫注地工作著。

單項選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語法、習語、日常用語等。在有限的題量中注意知識的覆蓋面，設計特定的語境綜合考查學生在一定語境中運用語言知識的能力。

10.【答案】A

【解析】該句and后面部分含有一個定語從句，先行詞是the

direction,指物，從句中謂語come是不及物動詞，要與介詞from搭配才能接賓語，所以該從句缺"from+賓語"，意思是"來自……"，所以要用"from+關系代詞"來引導，由于先行詞是物，所以用fromwhich引導。

故選：A。

據(jù)報道，一個不明飛行物在一個山村上空停了一會兒，然后就朝它來的方向消失了。

熟練掌握介詞+關系代詞引導定語從句的用法。

11.【答案】functions

【解析】functions

：功能?？疾槊~。此處為and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，and前為可數(shù)名詞"prices"故and后也需要名詞形式。

在你下定決心要買某臺電腦之前，你要比較一下不同的電腦的價格和功能。

考查名詞。分清所需要填寫單詞的詞性，從而確定答案。

12.【答案】hospitable

【解析】hospitable：好客的，熱情的。此處為形容詞，做定語修飾名詞詞組"Indian

host"

他乘出租車去旅館，受到好客的印度主人的歡迎。

考查形容詞，分清所需要填寫單詞的詞性，從而確定答案。

13.【答案】Anyhow

【解析】Anyhow：無論如何，總之。該詞的實質(zhì)意思是。如：前面所說過的某情況并不重要，重要的是下面要說的話，句首字母應大寫。

我不確定什么時候到，可能七點半吧。不管怎樣，我會盡可能早到的。

做此類題，平時多積累詞義和用法，做題時需結(jié)合選項和句意做出判斷。

14.【答案】invisible

【解析】考查形容詞。invisible

：看不見的；隱形的。用于be動詞后，屬于系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

路在云霧中看不見，世界上除了你和這些孩子，沒有什么是我想看到的!

做此類題，平時多積累詞義和用法，做題時需結(jié)合選項和句意做出判斷。

15.【答案】square

【解析】答案：square.squaredance廣場舞，是固定搭配。故填：square.

我寫信是想告訴你一些我們社區(qū)人們跳廣場舞的事情，這讓我們非常不安。

考查單詞填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂，若是謂語，則要注意時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致；若是非謂則要考察主被動或是不定式；名詞要注意單復數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

16.【答案】absence

【解析】答案：absence.intheabsenceof在…不在場的情況下；缺乏，是固定搭配。故填：absence.

讓公眾吃驚的是由于沒有確鑿證據(jù)，謀殺案已被駁回。

考查單詞填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂，若是謂語，則要注意時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致；若是非謂則要考察主被動或是不定式；名詞要注意單復數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

17.【答案】definitely

【解析】答案：definitely.副詞definitely修飾動詞詞組work

out.故填：definitely.

這個項目如果按計劃實施一定會成功。

考查單詞填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂，若是謂語，則要注意時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致；若是非謂則要考察主被動或是不定式；名詞要注意單復數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

18.【答案】Roughly

【解析】答案是Roughly.本題考查語境中選用恰當?shù)脑~或短語；roughadj.粗略的；形容詞不能修飾分詞形式speaking,應該用副詞來修飾，即roughly；因為位于句首，第一個字母要大寫；

故答案是：Roughly.

大致來說，我認為有大約500人參加了開幕式．

單詞填空必須在對語境整體理解的基礎上抓住指向答案的關鍵線索、固定句型或搭配等，同時注意所選詞的形式變化．

19.【答案】doubtful

【解析】答案：動詞后接形容詞作表語。故填：doubtful.

研究缺乏證據(jù)，因此所得出的結(jié)論還有待考證。

考查單詞填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂，若是謂語，則要注意時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致；若是非謂則要考察主被動或是不定式；名詞要注意單復數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

20.【答案】hesitating

【解析】答案：和looking是并列謂語，都用現(xiàn)在進行時。故填：hesitating.

你看見那邊那位老人了嗎？他環(huán)顧四周，猶豫不決，好像不知道自己在哪里。讓我們?nèi)タ纯此欠裥枰獛椭?/p>

考查單詞填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂，若是謂語，則要注意時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致；若是非謂則要考察主被動或是不定式；名詞要注意單復數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

21.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C

【解析】（1）B．數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)表格中Adults25（成人25美元。）和Students12（學生12美元。）可知，3個大人應該75，兩個學生應該是24，共計75+24=99，故選B．

（2）D．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheTempleofDendur部分第一句This2000-year-oldbuildingstoodneartheNileRiver,surroundedbyawallthatnolongerexists.這座2000年歷史的建筑矗立在尼羅河附近，被一堵不再存在的墻包圍著。可知，這座古廟就位于尼羅河的旁邊，也就是說尼羅河見證了這座廟的歷史發(fā)展，故選D．

（3）C．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MetAccess部分第二句Choosefromavarietyofservicesandexcitingprogramsthataretailoredtomeettheneedsofvisitorswithdisabilities.從各種服務和令人興奮的計劃中選擇，這些服務和計劃是為滿足殘疾游客的需求而量身定制的?？芍?，在這里專門設置了很多服務來滿足殘疾人的需要，故選C．

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要介紹了世界上最大的藝術館theMetropolitanMuseumofArt（Met），并給出一些參觀這家博物館的一些具體的建議。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

24.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】B

【解析】（1）D．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段"Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.????????????????我努力不讓我的職業(yè)妨礙我做一個好父母。"可知作者不讓它影響現(xiàn)實生活。故選D．

（2）A．句意理解題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子"Itissoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhoursandourminutes.Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.???????????????????????????浪費我們的生命，我們的日子，我們的時間，我們的時間，我們的時間是如此的容易。它是如此的容易存在而不是生活。我學會了生活很多年前。"可知劃線據(jù)的意思是在作者看來，人們往往只顧謀生而活著，并非過著真正的生活。故選A．

（2）C．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreally,reallybadhappenedtome???????????我在很多年前學會了生活。一些非常非常糟糕的事情發(fā)生在我身上。"可知，作者是從她那段不幸的經(jīng)歷中樹立的人生觀，故選C．

（4）B．標題歸納題。根據(jù)綜觀全文以及根據(jù)第三四段"Get

a

life.

A

real

life,

not

a

desire

of

the

next

promotion（提升），

the

bigger

paycheck,

the

larger

house.

Get

a

life

in

which

you

are

not

alone.

Find

people

you

love,

and

who

love

you.

And

remember

that

love

is

not

leisure（空閑）；

it

is

work.

Pick

up

the

phone.

Send

an

email.

Write

a

letter.

And

realize

that

life

is

the

best

thing

and

that

you

have

no

business

taking

it

for

granted.享受生活。真正的生活，不是對下一次升職的渴望，更高的薪水，更大的房子。過一種不孤單的生活。找到你愛的人和愛你的人。記住，愛不是休閑，而是工作。拿起電話。發(fā)送電子郵件。寫一封信。認識到生活是最好的，你沒有必要把它視為理所當然。"可知本文主要談及的是過一種實實在在的生活，故選B．

本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要論述了作者認為一個真正的生活，而不是欲望的晉升，更大的薪水和更大的房子。作者的人生觀是要快樂的生活。

1．直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目。

2．間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3．綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

28.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】C

【解析】（1）C.標題歸納題。文章首段"If

you

are

hungry,

what

will

you

do？

Grab

a

piece

of

your

favorite

meal

and

stay

quiet

after

that？

Just

like

stomach,

even

your

mind

will

be

hungry.

But

it

never

lets

you

know,

because

you

keep

it

busy

thinking

about

your

dream

lover,

favorite

star

and

many

such

absurd

things.

So

it

silently

begins

to

hide

your

needs

and

never

lets

itself

grow.

如果你餓了，你會怎么做？吃一塊你最喜歡的食物，然后保持安靜？就像胃一樣，連你的心都會餓。但它從不讓你知道，因為你讓它忙著想你的夢中情人，最喜歡的明星和許多這樣荒謬的事情。所以它開始悄悄地隱藏你的需求，從不讓自己成長。"提出人的大腦像胃一樣也會饑餓，也需要"營養(yǎng)"，然后在下文講述如何去通過閱讀來供給大腦這些"營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)"。由此判斷C選項內(nèi)容可以概括文章中心，故選C.

（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段But

it

never

lets

you

know,

because

you

keep

it

busy

thinking

about

your

dream

lover,

favorite

star

and

many

such

absurd

things.

但它從不讓你知道，因為你讓它忙著想你的夢中情人，最喜歡的明星和許多這樣荒謬的事情。可知你不知道你的思想是饑餓的，因為你老是想著傻事。故選B.

（3）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容This

is

nothing

but

creativity.

The

more

books

you

read,

the

wider

your

mind

will

become.

Also

this

improves

your

spoken

ability

to

a

large

extent

and

also

makes

a

significant

contribution

to

your

vocabulary.

When

you

start

speaking

English

or

any

other

language

fluently

with

your

friends

or

other

people,

you

never

seem

to

run

out

of

the

right

words

at

the

right

time.這只是創(chuàng)造力。你讀的書越多，你的思想就會越開闊。同時，這在很大程度上提高了你的口語能力，對你的詞匯量也有很大的貢獻。當你開始和你的朋友或其他人流利地說英語或其他語言時，你似乎永遠不會在合適的時間用完合適的單詞?？梢耘袛郆、C、D選項均有涉及，而A選項內(nèi)容沒有提到。故選A.

（4）C.目的意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段"Soguys,

dogivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,

readingandmorereading.

Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor???????????????？

Goandgetabook!????（所以，朋友們，請通過閱讀、閱讀、再閱讀來為你的思想"喂食"。現(xiàn)在你還在等什么？去拿本書來!

）結(jié)合本文由饑餓的時候你會選擇怎么做這件事，引出當代人需要閱讀來填補精神的空虛與思想的無知，講述了閱讀的意義與重要性，啟發(fā)人們大量閱讀，在閱讀中思考。由此可推知，這篇文章的目的是說服我們閱讀。A.comment

and

blame評論和指責；B.introduce

and

describe介紹和描述；C.explain

and

persuade解釋和說服；D.advise

and

inform建議和通知。故選C.

當我們感到餓的時候，我們會去找東西吃，但是當大腦"餓"的時候，我們卻很少會意識到。其實我們的大腦同胃一樣都需要營養(yǎng)，只不過大腦需要閱讀來培養(yǎng)我們的創(chuàng)造力、來幫助我們擴大詞匯量，并且還可以提高我們的語言表達能力。

1．直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目。

2．間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3．綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

32.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】D

【解析】（1）C．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句"TheworstthingisHanna'sdestructiveforcenearlywipedoutmostpowerpolesandpowerlines."（糟糕的是漢娜的破壞力幾乎摧毀了大多數(shù)電線桿和電線。）可知，颶風對人最大的影響是破壞了電力設施。故選C．

（2）D．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"MostofHoustonseemstobereturningtonormal."（休斯頓的大部分地區(qū)似乎要回到正常。）可知休斯頓地區(qū)基本恢夏了正常，根據(jù)第四句"Butharder-hitplaces,includingGalveston,willtakemuchlongertorecover."（但是重災區(qū)，包括加爾維斯頓，需要更長的時間才能恢復。）可知，Galveston地區(qū)的情況比休斯頓地區(qū)情況嚴重的多。故選D．

（3）