許淵沖英譯《唐詩(shī)三百首》中數(shù)詞的翻譯研究

ⅠⅠ許淵沖英譯《唐詩(shī)三百首》中數(shù)詞的翻譯研究摘要在中國(guó)古代詩(shī)歌英譯的過(guò)程中，唐詩(shī)的英譯和研究已經(jīng)成為國(guó)內(nèi)外翻譯界和理論界關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。許淵沖是中國(guó)著名的翻譯家之一，他在中國(guó)古詩(shī)詞英譯的翻譯理論和翻譯實(shí)踐上，都有獨(dú)到的見(jiàn)解。盡管許多學(xué)者將其理論應(yīng)用于各類文藝作品中，但卻鮮有人從唐詩(shī)中數(shù)詞的翻譯入手，從譯者自己的翻譯理論出發(fā)來(lái)探討數(shù)字的翻譯方法。鑒于前人對(duì)許淵沖英譯《唐詩(shī)三百首》中數(shù)詞的譯文研究較少，本論文將從這一視角出發(fā)，根據(jù)許淵沖先生的翻譯理論對(duì)《唐詩(shī)三百首》中帶數(shù)詞的詩(shī)句進(jìn)行研究，分析許淵沖先生的數(shù)詞翻譯。全文共分五章。第一章引言。第二章是簡(jiǎn)述許淵沖先生的主要翻譯理論，這是本研究的理論框架。第三章是本文的重要部分。具體研究分析許淵沖英譯《唐詩(shī)三百首》中數(shù)詞的翻譯，這些數(shù)詞主要分為計(jì)數(shù)和未用于計(jì)數(shù)兩類。計(jì)數(shù)的分為準(zhǔn)確計(jì)數(shù)和夸大計(jì)數(shù)；未用于計(jì)數(shù)的包含年齡、時(shí)間、典故、文化負(fù)載詞和其他。第四章指出許淵沖數(shù)字翻譯方法在其他詩(shī)詞中的影響。第五章，總結(jié)本論文的內(nèi)容。關(guān)鍵詞：《唐詩(shī)三百首》；許淵沖；翻譯；數(shù)詞

ⅡⅡABSTRACTIntheprocessofEnglishtranslationofancientChinesepoetry,thetranslationandresearchofTangpoetryhasbecomeahottopicinthetranslationandtheoreticalcirclesathomeandabroad.XuYuanchongisoneofthemostfamoustranslatorsinChina.HehasuniqueviewsonthetranslationtheoryandpracticeofChineseancientpoetrytranslation.Althoughmanyscholarshaveappliedthetheorytovariousliteraryworks,fewhaveexploredthetranslationmethodofnumbersfromthetranslationofnumeralsinTangpoetryandfromthetranslator’stranslationtheory.BecausetherearefewkindsofresearchonthenumeralsinXuYuanchong’sEnglishtranslationof300TangPoems,thispaperwillstudyfromthisperspective.BasedonthetranslationtheoryofMr.XuYuanchong,thispaperstudiesthepoemswithnumeralsinthe300TangPoemsandanalyzeshisnumeralstranslation.Thispaperisdividedintofivechapters.Thefirstchapteristheintroduction.ThesecondchapterisabriefdescriptionofMr.XuYuanchong’smaintranslationtheories,whichisthetheoreticalframeworkofthispaper.Thethirdchapterisanimportantpartofthispaper.ThispaperanalyzesthetranslationofnumeralsinXuYuanchong’sEnglishtranslationof300TangPoems.Thesenumeralsaremainlydividedintocountingandarenotusedforcounting.Countingisdividedintoaccuratecountingandexaggeratedcounting;Notusedforcountingincludesage,time,allusions,culture-loadedwords,andothers.ThefourthchapterisabouttheinfluenceofXuYuanchong’stranslationofnumeralsonotherpoems.Thefifthchapteristhesummaryofthispap