山西省太原市東大學校高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市東大學校高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereason__________moreandmoreyoungpeopledreamofbecomingafamoussingerormusicianis__________theycanbemillionairesovernight.A.that;that

B.why;becauseC.that;whether

D.why;that參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句和表語從句引導詞。句意：為什么越來越多的年輕人夢想成為一名著名的歌手或音樂家，原因是因為他們可以一夜之間成為百萬富翁。分析句子可知，第一個空后是定語從句，先行詞為thereason，在從句中做狀語，要用表示原因的關系副詞why來引導定語從句；又因為表語從句theycanbemillionairesovernight成分完整，強調(diào)結果，用that而不用because引導，所以正確答案是D。2.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe_______20percentdownforit．A．paid B．cost C．bought D．spent參考答案：A本題考查詞組固定搭配。句意：這塊手表非常不錯，并且他支付了20%的定金。固定搭配pay…downforsth．，意思是“為…支付頭款”；一般是人作主語。cost：花費；價值為，物作主語；buy：買；采購；spend：花費，人作主語，固定搭配：spend…onsth．。選A。32.—James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.—

.A.Forgetit

B.Mypleasure

C.Youarewelcome

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A略4.AirplanesthatusedtotakemorethanhalfadaytocrosstheAtlanticarenow_____tomakeitinseveralhours.A.fasterthan

B.fastenough

C.sofast

D.faster參考答案：B5.Lucy_____herdailyspendinginordertosurvivethefinancialstorm.A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cut

outD.cutin參考答案：A6.—Haveyoucheckedtheengine?

—Yes,Ididtwice;there______beanythingwrongwiththecar.

A.won’t

B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：D7.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish參考答案：A8.

herdeathin1886,thepoetEmilyDickensonhadbecomealegendinherhometown.

A．Itwasbeforelong

B．Beforelong

C．Whenlongbefore

D.Longbefore參考答案：D9.Idon’tlikefootball;asforme,

wouldbemorefunthanwatchinga90minutes’boringmatch. A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing參考答案：C10.Wecouldhearthenoiseofthekids

beforeenteringtheroom.

A.shoutingandcrying

B.beingshoutedandcried

C.toshoutandcry

D.shoutedandcried

參考答案：A11.IlistenedtoDr．Smith’slectureaboutbiology，butIfailedtogetitskey

.A．words

B．notes

C．messages

D．points參考答案：D

12.--Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.

--________?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.

A.Whynot

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Whatfor參考答案：B13.Allflights

becauseofthestorm,theyhadtowaitinthehall.

A．haveputoff

B．wereputoff

C．havebeenputoff

D．havingbeenputoff參考答案：D14.

,thediseasewillproduceapowderpoisonthatwillkillthepatient. A.Ifituntreated

B.Ifisuntreated

C.Ifbeinguntreated D.Ifuntreated參考答案：D15.Whenthebookwasfirst_________,itwasimmediatelywellreceivedbyreaders.A.broughtup

B.broughtdown

C.broughtabout

D.broughtout參考答案：D略16.It’simportantthatthefuture______withagoalofcaringfortheenvironment.A.willbuildB.wouldbebuiltC.bebuiltD.wasbuilt參考答案：C17.

Thenewmodel________themarketinthreemonths,alltheshopsarenowsellingtheoldmodelatadiscount.

A.hitting

B.hit

C.havinghit

D.tohit參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Ofallthethingsthatcanbestolenfromyouyourpossessions，youryouth，yourhealth，yourwords，yourrights﹣﹣﹣whatnoonecanevertakefromyouis…●Howyoufeelaboutyourself．IttakesalongtimetolearnhowtoNOTjudgeyourselfthroughsomeoneelse'seyes．（36）

●Yourattitudetowardslife．Thelastofyourfreedomsistochooseyourattitudeinanygivencircumstance．Choosetobehappyandpositive．Itisnotalwayseasytofindhappinessinourselves，butitisalwaysimpossibletofinditelsewhere．（37）

●（38）

Themeasureofyourlifewillnotbeinwhatyouaccumulate，butinwhatyougiveaway．And99percentofthetimeyougetwhatyouputin，sogivefreely．Ifyouwanttobehappy，makethosearoundyouhappy．●Yourknowledgeandlifeexperiences．Characterandwisdomovertime．（39）

Yourbeststorieswillcomefromovercomingyourgreateststruggles．Sokeepstanding，keeplearning，andkeepliving．●Yourchoicetomoveonenthusiastically．

（40）

Don'tletsomeoneorsomethingthatdidn'tmakeitinyourlifecontinuetohurtyou．Learnthelesson，forgetthepain，andmoveon．A．Yourabilitytospreadloveandkindness．B．Theycomewithloss，lessons，andsuccesses．C．Don'tletpastrelationshipsandoldmistakesruinyourfuture．D．Butonceyoudo，theworldisyoursforthetaking．E．Sosmileallthewayandwalkawayfromnegativepeople．F．Holdingyouruniquenessinhighregardisnecessarytosuccess．G．Yourattitudetowardsyourself．參考答案：36．D37．E38．A39．B40．C本文主要講人身上無法被取走的東西，人完全可以通過改變觀念來成就一個特別的自己．36．D推理判斷題

根據(jù)前一句IttakesalongtimetolearnhowtoNOTjudgeyourselfthroughsomeoneelse'seyes．可知，需要很長時間來學習怎么樣才能不通過別人的眼睛來評判你自己，選項D"但是一旦你做了，世界就是你的了"符合語境，故選D．37．E推理判斷題根據(jù)前面Choosetobehappyandpositive．可知，人的態(tài)度要積極、快樂，因此要原諒那些消極的人，故選E．38．A推理判斷題根據(jù)本段最后一句Ifyouwanttobehappy，makethosearoundyouhappy．可知，如果想快樂，就讓你身邊的人快樂，因此要傳播愛和善良，故選A．39．B推理判斷題根據(jù)前一句提到的性格和智慧會隨著時間變化，這其中伴隨著的失落，教訓和成功，故選B．40．C推理判斷題根據(jù)后一句Don'tletsomeoneorsomethingthatdidn'tmakeitinyourlifecontinuetohurtyou．可知，不要讓某人和你生活中沒有成功的事情繼續(xù)傷害你，故應該是不要讓過去的事情毀了你的將來，故選C．三、閱讀理解19.WhereIsSpringBreakWhereisSpringBreakgoingtobe?Theoptionsareendless.Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfromthrillingtravels?Looknofurther!Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.Panama:Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretofthemosttravelers!Throughthistouryou’llgettohike,snorkel(浮潛)andexploreallthebestsightsthisbeautifulcountryhastooffer!Eightdaystoursfor$250/day.Canada:Thisdiversecountryisfullofoptions.ExploretheEastofCanadaandvisitcitiessuchasMontreal,QuebecorToronto.Ifyou’refeelingadventurous,exploretheWesternpartofthecountrywithaCanadianRockiesTour.Duringthistwelvedaystouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpostcard-worthyvillages.TourstoCanadafor$200/day.Iceland:CheckoffoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldwithatouroftheNorthernLightsandGoldenCircle.Spendsevendaysfullofadventurelikehikingglaciers,snowshoeingthroughThingvellirNationalPark,relaxingintheGeysirHotSpringsandofcourseexperiencingthegloryoftheNorthernLights!Sevendaystoursfor$300/day.SouthAfrica:DiscoverthediversecultureandwildlifethatmakesupSouthAfrica.Yourtourplanincludesajourneyalongthecoastknownas“RainbowNation.”Hereyouwillenjoybeautifulscenery,ahuntingtravelthroughAddoElephantNationalParkandthewildlifeinTsitsikarnmaNationalPark.Ninedaystoursfor$230/day.1．Whatisthesimilarcharacteristicofthetravelsmentionedinthetext?A．Exciting.

B．Risky.C．Educational.

D．Environmental.2．Whichdestinationcoststouriststhemostmoney?A．Panama.

B．Canada.C．Iceland.

D．SouthAfrica.3．Accordingtothetext,Panamaisadestinationwhich

.A．isnotasfamousastheotherthreeB．youcangotoforenjoyingsurfingC．offersanoptiontohikeintheparkD．takesthemosttimeofthefourtours參考答案：1．

A

2．

B

3．

A

【分析】本文為應用文中的廣告布告類。主要介紹了四個令人激動的旅游勝地。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhereisSpringBreakgoingtobe?Theoptionsareendless.Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfromthrillingtravels?”可知，文章中提到的這些旅行的共同點是令人激動的，故選A。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Panama中的最后一句Eightdaystoursfor$250/day.可知在巴拿馬旅行的費用是250x8=2000；第三段Canada中的最后一句Duringthistwelvedaystouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpostcard-worthyvillages.TourstoCanadafor$200/day.可知，在加拿大的費用是200x12=2400；在Iceland部分中的最后一句Sevendaystoursfor$300/day.可知在冰島旅行的費用是300x7=2100；根據(jù)SouthAfrica部分中最后一句Ninedaystoursfor$230/day，可知在南非旅行的費用是230x9=2070。通過比較可知，去加拿大的費用最高，故選B項。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段