2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省紹興市禹陵中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省紹興市禹陵中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Howisyourartexhibition_______?

---Perfectly.Morepeoplearecomingtoseemyworksthanexpected.

A.going

B.raising

C.developing

D.changing參考答案：A2.Lastsummerwevisitedabandonedfarms______overahundredyearsago.

A.building

B.tobebuilt

C.built

D.beingbuilt參考答案：C3.________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.GivenatalkwiththestudentC.Onetalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案：C4.Theministrydidn’texpect______quitesuchanegativereactionfromfarmers.A.therebeing

B.it

C.tobe

D.theretobe

參考答案：D略5.Ifyouhavehealthexaminations______,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearlyandsuccessfultreatmentismorelikely,A.approximately B.regularly C.gradually D.roughly參考答案：B6.Thenoisefrommyneighbor’ssittingroom______canbeclearlyheardinmyapartment,whichmakesmedistractedfromreading.A.isdecorated B.beingdecorated C.decorated D.tobedecorated參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我的公寓里可以清楚地聽到鄰居家正在裝修客廳的噪音，這讓我無法專心讀書。后置定語修飾名詞，A不可作定語，排除A，根據(jù)題意可知鄰居裝修起居室這件事正在發(fā)生，不定式表示將要發(fā)生，排除D，而C表示已經(jīng)完成，也可排除，故選B。7.“Please”and“Thankyou”arewordswhichareveryhelpfulwhengreetingotherpeople,andbuying____or____.A.good;service

B.goods;services

C.good;services

D.goods;services參考答案：D略8.—Whydidn’tyouremindhimofthepossibledanger?

—Butwhat_______otherwise?Heneverlistenstome.

A.couldIdo

B.couldIhavedone

C.shouldIdo

D.mustIhavedone

參考答案：B略9.—Mom,doyoustillrememberyour_________thatyouwilltakemetoQingdaothissummervacation?

—OfcourseIdo,butyoumustpasstheentranceexamination.

A.advice

B.idea

C.hope

D.promise參考答案：D略6.Weallknowthat,

,thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith

參考答案：B略11.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.though參考答案：C

解析：本題考查間隔式同位語從句的用法。即先行詞是thefact和that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中間隔了謂語部分。12.Itishardtoimagine

moreembarrassingoccasionwhenyoufailtounderstand

single

wordsaidbysomeone． A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：B略13.一Dad，doyouconsideritanygood_______thecomputeragain?一Yeah，itwon’tcostmuch

A．torepair

B．repairing

C．repaired

D．beingrepaired參考答案：B

14.Ourgovernmenthastriedvariouschannelstoraiseand

socialsecurityfunds.A.accompany B.accelerate C.accumulate D.accommodate參考答案：

C15.—Sinceyoucan’tfindabetterwayoutforthetimebeing,whynotfollowhisadvice?—Oh,________.A.that’sallright.

B.Imightaswell

C.that’sright.

D.Idon’tcare

參考答案：C略16.—Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.Heisaskingyouforthereport.—Oh，mygod!Ihaven’tfinishedityet.Buthe____backatthecompanytomorrow.A.wasexpected

B.willexpect

C.expected

D.willbeexpected參考答案：A17.Anewstudyfound______ateacherhasanxietyaboutmaths,______feelingcaninfluencehowhisorherfemalestudentsfeelaboutmath．A.thatwhen;that B.whenthat;which C.thatif;which D.ifthat;that參考答案：A二、新的題型18.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面A~G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有二項為多余項。CultureShock

Cultureshockreferstotheanxietyandfeelings(ofsurprise,uncertainty,confusion,etc.)feltwhenpeoplehavetooperatewithinadifferentandunknownculturalorsocialenvironment,suchasaforeigncountry.Generallyspeaking,wecouldsaythattherearefourstagesofcultureshock.Thefirststageiscalled“thehoneymoon”.Inthisstage,youareexcitedaboutlivinginadifferentplace.

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Thenextstageis“thehostility(敵意)stage”.Inthisstage,youbegintonoticenoteverythingisasgoodasyouoriginallythoughtitwas.

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Moreover,peopledon’ttreatyoulikeaguestanymore.

Thenyoucometothethirdstagecalled“recovery”.Inthisstage,youstarttofeelmorepositive.

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Thewholesituationstartstobecomemorefavorableandyoubegintolearntoadaptyourselftoit.

Thelaststageofcultureshockiscalled“adjustment”.Inthisstage,youhavereachedapointwhereyouactuallyfeelgood.19

Thethingsthatoriginallymadeyoufeeluncomfortableorstrangearenowthingsthatyouunderstand.Nowyouhaveadjustedtothenewcultureandyoufeelcomfortable.Notallindividualsvisitinganothercountrywillexperienceallthesefourstages.

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Italsooccurswithinculturesasindividualsmovefromplacetoplaceorfromonesettingtoanother(e.g.,fromhighschooltocollege).A.Youfeelthatfriendsshouldhelpeachothertodealwithcultureshock.B.Andyoutrytodevelopcomprehensionofeverythingyoudon’tunderstand.C.Inaddition,cultureshockisnotlimitedtotheoverseasvisitor.D.Youbecometiredofmanythingsaboutthenewculture.E.Youhavelearnedenoughtounderstandthenewculture.F.Youbegintounderstandyouneedtotravelalot.G.Andeverythingseemstobemarvelousandeverybodyseemstobesonicetoyou.參考答案：16.G17.D18.B19.E20.C

三、閱讀理解19.Theendoftheyearisdrawingnear，andwinterisinfullswing.TheSeasonbringsalongwithitstrongwindsandsnow-anenvironmentthat’snevercomfortabletobein.Thisunpleasantandevenfrighteningaspectofwintercanoftenbeseeninliterature．InShakespeare’sKingLear(1606)，thekinghasgivenawayhiskingdomandbeenrejectedbyhistwoungratefuldaughters．Heisoutinthewintercold，sufferingthingsthatareusuallyreservedforthepoorestandmostunfortunatehumanbeings．ThewinterisbadenoughforLear，butbeingabandonedbyhisfamilyisworse．AsongfromanotherShakespeareplay，AsYouLikeIt(1599)，isfittingforthispooroldman’ssituation：“Blow，blow，thouwinterwind，/Thouartnotsounkind／Asman’singratitude(忘恩負義)”．Here，winterisusedtobringouttheuglinessofinhumanity(不人道)．Therearen’tmanythingsthatareworsethanwinter，accordingtoShakespeare．Oncewinterbecamelessofathreattohumanbeings，literaryworksfeaturingitbecamemorepositive．SinceCharlesDickens，therepresentationoftheseasoninliteraturehasoftenfeaturedhappyChristmascelebrations．Thecoldofthewinterweatherprovidesacontrasttothefungoingonindoors．Dickens’AChristmasCarol(1843)wasthestartofthis，butChristmasisstillacommon，cheeryelement(元素)instoriesthatfeaturewinterscenestoday．ConsiderthejoyfeltbyHarryPotterandhisfriendsinJ．K．Rowling’sHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone(1997)astheysitdownfortheirfestivemeal：“HarryhadneverinallhislifehadsuchaChristmasdinner．Ahundredfat，roastturkeys；mountainsofroastandboiledpotatoes；plattersofchipolatas；tureensofbutteredpeas，silverboatsofthick，richgravyandcranberrysauce”．Itisalmostasmuchapleasuretoreadaboutthemealasitmighthavebeentoeatit．Althoughwinterstillisn’tthemostcheerfulseasoninnovelsandpoems，it’ssafetosaythatwritershavecertainly“warmedup”sinceShakespeare'sdays．25．What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?

A．Torecommendsomewinterstoriesinliterature．

B．Toexplainwhatwinterislikeinliteraryworks．

C．Todescribecertaincustomsthatarerelatedtowinter．D．Totelluswhywinterisdescribedasunpleasa