湖南省株洲市炎陵縣霞陽鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省株洲市炎陵縣霞陽鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefilm“Aftershock”

touchedmedeeply.Muchof

happenedinthefilmwastrue.A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it參考答案：C2.__________themomenttheyheardthestartingsignalgivenbytheteacher.A.Ranthechildrendownthehill

B.DownthehilldidthechildrenrunC.Downthehillthechildrenran

D.Downthehillranthechildren參考答案：D3.28．When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．a(chǎn)sking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．a(chǎn)sked參考答案：D略4.Unfortunately,afirebrokeoutsuddenlyinhishouseandburntallhis______,leavinghimnothingbutacar.A．furniture

B．fortune

C．possessions

D．treasure參考答案：C5.Canyougiveusany

abouthowwecanimproveourEnglish？A.information

B.suggestion

C.indication

D.expression參考答案：B6.

Inmyopinion,nosearchenginecan_______Baiduinsearchscopeandspeed.A.compete

B.equal

C.win

D.suit

參考答案：B7.—Aren’tyoutired,Caroline?—____Ilikegoingshopping.A.Whynot？

B.Yes,ofcourse.

C.Isthatright?

D.Notatall！參考答案：D8. —DidJanecometohelpyouyesterday?—Yes,butIwouldrather____.Shecausedmealotoftrouble.A.nothave B.not C.shedidn’t D.shehadn’t參考答案：D9.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveit

B.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeast

D.twoheadsarebetterthanone參考答案：A試題分析：考查諺語。A.魚和熊掌不能兼得；B.滿瓶不動半瓶搖；C.知足常樂；D.三個臭皮匠頂個諸葛亮。句意：——這家工廠的經(jīng)理想要大量提高產(chǎn)量，但他沒把很多錢花在技術(shù)上?！铱峙滤麑崿F(xiàn)不了他的夢想。你知道：魚和熊掌，不能兼得。故A正確。考點：考查諺語10.Whatisevenmoreimportantis______theearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.that

B.thatas

C.which

D.whichas參考答案：B11.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

—Hewantsyouto____yourabsencelastnight.

A.explainto

B.accountfor

C.askfor

D.sayfor參考答案：B12.–Doyoustillrememberthedayinthesmallforest?–Sure.Itwasontheday_______wecelebratedyourbirthday.A.when

B.onwhich

C.that

D.which參考答案：C略13.

126kilos,thewomanhadgreatdifficultywalkingabout.

A．Weighed B．Toweigh

C．Weighing

D．Beingweighed參考答案：C14.

I_________soonerbutIdidn'tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcome

B.wascomingC.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome參考答案：D15.Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosename________himforthemoment.A.escaped

B.missed

C.forgot

D.passed參考答案：A16.Itwasinthemeetingroom____Ileftmybook.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：B17.----Wheredidyoumeether?

-----Itwasonthefarm___weworked.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D./參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Collegeisthetimewhenyou’reexpectedtofocusonyourpathinlife.Butit’salsothetimeyou’retheleastequippedtohaveanylong-termplan.___36___.Thewholeprocesscanbedividedintothreestages.Thefirstis“gatheringfuel”.Thismeansbuildingupyourskills,learningfromdifferentexperiencesanddevelopinganetworkofpeoplewhoyoutrustandwhotrustyou.Andthisisastagethatrequirespatienceandawillingnesstoidentifyyourownweaknessesandworkonthem.Ifyoucompletethisstagewithagrowingsenseofwhatyoulovetodoandwhatyouaregoodat,___37___.Thesecondstageis“burningfuel”.Thisisthetimetoimprovetheskillsyou’veobtainedthroughexperiences,thepeopleyou’vemetalongthewayandtherecognitionofwhatyoushoulddo.___38___.Wewanttogetwherewe’regoinginahurry,butthathardlyworks.___39___.Simplyspeaking,it’saboutstayingstrong,whileturninganeyetowardswhatliesahead.It’sasurprisinglylongjourneyandmostpeopleunderestimateit.Youcan’texpectanideallifetohappenbyitself.Youmustrecognizethatnomatterwhereyouareonthepath,eachstepistheretoteachyousomething,feedingyouthatfuel.Ifyou’renotdoingwhatyouwant,youneedmorefuel-sogooutandgetit.___40___.A.youarewinningB.thatwillcometrueC.Thelastpartis“savingfuel”D.Thefinalpartis“fillingfuel”E.HerearesometipsonhowtoaimyoursightsintothefutureF.ItseemsthatmostofustrytojumpstraighttothenextstageG.Andifyou’redoingwhatyouwant,keepmovinganddon’tsettle參考答案：36.E

37.A

38.F

39.D

40.G【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何在大學(xué)期間制定長期計劃的幾點建議?！?6題詳解】空前說大學(xué)是你應(yīng)該專注于自己人生道路的時候，但這個時期你也最不具備制定長期計劃的能力，下文又介紹了制定長期計劃的幾點建議，此處需要一個承上啟下的過渡句，既要對應(yīng)上文提到的為將來制定長期計劃這一話題，又要引出下文的幾點建議，故E項（以下是一些關(guān)于如何著眼于未來的建議）符合語境?！?7題詳解】空前一句說如果你在完成這個階段的時候，對自己喜歡做什么、擅長什么有了更多的認(rèn)識，此處應(yīng)該會提到一種積極的結(jié)果，故A項（你就贏了）符合語境?！?8題詳解】空后說我們急于快點到達目的地，但這很難奏效，因此此處會提到我們想要急于求成的做法，F(xiàn)項中的“jumpstraightto”與空后的“inahurry”相對應(yīng)，故F項（似乎我們大多數(shù)人都試圖直接跳到下一個階段）符合語境。【39題詳解】空處位于本段句首，為段落主題句，根據(jù)前兩段第一句“Thefirstis“gatheringfuel”.”及“Thesecondstageis“burningfuel””可知此處應(yīng)該介紹第三個階段（最后一個階段），故D項（最后一部分是加油）符合語境?！?0題詳解】空前說如果你正在做的事不是你想做的，你需要更多的刺激因素——所以走出去加油，此處說的是另一種情況，G項在句式上與空前一句一致，故G項（如果你正在做的事是你想做的，繼續(xù)前進，不要停下來）符合語境?！军c睛】過渡句是七選五的常見考點，被選選項一定要起到承上啟下的過渡作用，該考點通常在第一段段末設(shè)空，例如本篇第1空，根據(jù)空前的“Collegeisthetimewhenyou’reexpectedtofocusonyourpathinlife.Butit’salsothetimeyou’retheleastequippedtohaveanylong-termplan.”可知，大學(xué)是你應(yīng)該專注于自己人生道路的時候，但這個時期你也最不具備制定長期計劃的能力，再根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，下文介紹了在大學(xué)期間制定長期計劃的幾點建議，此處需要一個承上啟下的過渡句，既要對應(yīng)上文提到的為將來制定長期計劃這一話題，又要引出下文的幾點建議，故E項（以下是一些關(guān)于如何著眼于未來的建議）符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.TheGreatBarnAdventureOnemorningwhenIwas11,Iexploredthetown’sabandonedroundgrainbarn（谷倉）.Ifoundachainedslidingdoorthatwaswideenoughformetopassthrough.Inside,therewasaheavysmellofdeadmiceinthedark.Aftermyeyesadjusted,Inoticedashaft(豎井)thatroseallthewaytothetopofthebarn.Ononesidewasaone-manelevatorwithalongropeandroller.Isteppedontotheplatformandgavetheropeadragandtheelevatorbeganslidinguptheshaft,butstoppedhalfway.Afterabriefpanicattack,Inoticedholesinthewallatregularintervals,formingaladder.Forreasonsknownonlytoan11-year-old,Idecideditwouldbebettertogoupthandown.So,withshakinghands,Ibeganclimbingthewall.Afterwhatseemedlikeforever,Ireachedthetopoftheshaft.Istoodup,dustedmyselfoffandfoundlynothingofinterest.Itwasjustanemptyroomwithaladderleadinguptotheroof.Iclimbedallthewayuphereforthis?ThenInoticedafireextinguisher（滅火器）,whichI’dalwayswantedtoshootoff.Sothiswasthechanceofalifetime.Itriedit,and,muchtomysurprise,thethingworked!Itshotoutathickcloudofpowderthatinstantlyfilledtheroom.Icouldn’tbreathe.Iwasgoingtochoketodeath,andthey’dprobablyneverevenfindmybody.Luckily,Irememberedtheladdertotheroof.Iclimbedup,poppedthestrawroofandsawabrightbluesky.Isuddenlyrealizedthedustandpowderpouringoutofthetopcoulddrawattention.Sowhenthedusthadsettled,Iclimbeddownandslippedoutofthechaineddoor.I’mnotsureifIwasmoreexcitedaboutbeingaliveoraboutnotbeingcaught,butIranallthewaybackhome.21.Whentheauthorgotinsidethebarn,he_______.A.noticedamanontheelevatorB.openedthechainedslidingdoorC.sawmanydeadmiceinthedarkD.foundashaftleadingtothetop22.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheauthor’sadventure?a.Theelevatorstoppedhalfway.b.Heenteredtheroundgrainbarn.c.Heclimbedtothetopoftheshaft.d.Hefoundafireextinguisherandshotitoff.A.b-