廣東省惠州市平潭中學(xué)高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

廣東省惠州市平潭中學(xué)高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—ItisreportedthatAmericaofferedtohelpusbuildaircraftcarriers.

—Butmanycitizenswouldratherourcountry__________onebyourselves.

A.build B.willbuild C.hadbuilt

D.built參考答案：D2.__________yourcompositionscarefullyandsomespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A．Havingchecked

B．Check

C．Ifyoucheck

D．Tocheck

參考答案：B句中有and，排除了ACD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選B是祈使句+and+簡單句這個(gè)句型。3.Askingforhelpsuggestsyouhavethecouragetoadmitthatyoudon’tknow_________andwanttoknowit．A.something

B．a(chǎn)nything

C．everything

D．nothing參考答案：A4.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch__greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup__weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：B5.Thebestmethodto______thisgoalistouniteasmanypeopleaspossible.A.undertake

B.conduct

C.perform

D.accomplish參考答案：D6.Yan’an,acity________innorthernShaanxiprovince,hasbeengreatprogressinitstourismindustryoverthepastfewyears.A.locatingB.locatedC.locatesD.tolocate參考答案：B7.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,

urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive．A．which

B．who

C．where

D．what參考答案：B8.---Don’tmakesuchanoiseagain.---Sorry.Oh,look,away_____therestofthebirds!A.fly B.flies C.isflying D.areflying參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝和主謂一致。句意：——?jiǎng)e再發(fā)出這樣的噪音?！獙Σ黄?。哦，看，其余的鳥飛走了!副詞away置于句首且主語是名詞，句子應(yīng)采用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：該類倒裝句中不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；又主語therestofthebirds表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故用fly。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】全部倒裝是將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：(1)表示方式、方位、地點(diǎn)的副詞(如here,there,up,down,in,away,off,out等)、介詞短語(如intheroom,onthewall)和then等，置于句首，且主語是名詞時(shí)，用完全倒裝。如：Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.一個(gè)小型工廠坐落在河的南岸。(2)such置于句首時(shí)，用完全倒裝。如：SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcentury'sgreatestscientist.這就是艾伯特·愛因斯坦，一個(gè)樸實(shí)的人，也是20世紀(jì)最偉大的科學(xué)家。注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。如：Herehecomes.他來了。Awaytheywent.他們走了。9.It’shightimethatwestudents_______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.

A.work

B.willwork

C.worked

D.havetowork

參考答案：C10.Ifyouwanttodointernationaltradesuccessfully,______ofEnglishis_______.

A.goodcommand;amust

B.agoodcommand;aneed

C.agoodcommand;amust

D.goodcommand;must參考答案：C11.—Thepatientismuchbettertoday.—Doyouknow_______itisthathasmadehim_______heistoday?A.how;what

B.what;that

C.why;how

D.what;what參考答案：D12.—It’salongtime

Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapity，itwillbealongtime

weseeeachotheragain.A.before;since

B.since;before

C.when;when

D.since;when參考答案：B13._________isnownodoubt_________globalwarmingisasecuritythreattousall．

A．It;that

B．There;that

C．There;whether

D．It;whether參考答案：B考查固定表達(dá)。Thereisnodoubtthat+從句，意為“毫無疑問…．．?！?4.Heisverygoodatcarpentering,though______.A.isveryyoung B.veryyoung C.heveryyoung D.hewasveryyoung參考答案：B略15.IthinkMrs.Starkcouldbe______between50and60yearsofage.

A.anywhere

B.anybody

C.anyhow

D.anything

參考答案：A16.Themanrefusedtoadmitthathewasguiltyasthecourthadjudged,and________theHighCourt.

A.adaptedto

B.relatedto

C.appealedto

D.referredto

參考答案：C17.Competitionforentrytotheseprogramsiskeen,andapplicantsneedabove-averagegradestogain________.A.ambition

B.preferenceC.admission

D.ability參考答案：C試題分析：句意：參與這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的競爭非常激烈，申請人需要高于平均水平的成績，才能獲得許可。A.ambition雄心，野心；B.preference偏好；C.admission許可；D.competence能力，勝任。根據(jù)題意可知，選C。二、新的題型18.Youradvice__________（她等待）tillnextweekisunreasonable,sosheiswisenottotakeit.（wait）參考答案：thatshe（should）wait

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列材料，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Doyoustillrememberthefunnyquestion:whydidthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside.

Mostpeopleknowthisjoke.Butrecently,somepeoplehavebeenmuchmoreconcernedwithhowthegrizzlybearandmountainlioncancrosstheroad.

MillionsofanimalsdieeachyearonUSroads,theFederalHighwayAdministrationreports.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots(豹貓),anendangeredwildcatexistintheUStoday.Themainreason?Roadkill.

“Ecopassages”mayhelpanimalscrosstheroadwithoutbeinghitbycars.Theyarepathsbothoverandunderroads."Theseecopassagescanbeextremelyuseful,sothatwildlifecanavoidhumanconflicts,"saidJodiHiltyoftheWildlifeConservationSociety.Butdoanimalsactuallyusetheecopassages?Theanswerisyes.PaulBeierofNorthernArizonaUniversityfoundfootmarksleftbymountainlionsonanecopassagethatwentunderahighway.Thisshowedthatthelionusedthepassage.

Buildersofsomeecopassagestrytomakethemlooklikeanaturalpartofanareabyplantingtreesonandaroundthem.Animalsseemtobecatchingon.Animalsasdifferentassalamanders(火蜥蜴)andgrizzlybearsareusingthebridgesandunderpasses.

Thenexttimeyouvisitaparkordrivethroughanareawithalotofwildlife,lookaround.

Youmightseeananimaloverpass!61.Thewriterusestheexampleof"ocelots"toshowthat

.A.wildanimalshavebecomemoredangerous.B.thedrivingconditionshaveimprovedgreat