山西省太原市化建中學(xué)高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

山西省太原市化建中學(xué)高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.______disappointedusastimewentonthattheboybecameworseandworse.A.It

B.That

C.What

D.As參考答案：A2.Thisisagreatwoman,_____,whohasspent30unbrokenyearsinpubliclife——beginningasFirstLadyofArkansas,andthenchoosingtorunforpresident.A.afterall B.aboveall C.inall D.atall參考答案：A3.MissWhite,_

smileisbroadandwarm,hasakindofbeautynomatterwhatshewears．

A．whom

B．who

C．that

D．whose參考答案：D4.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout B.carryingoutC.carriedout D.tocarryout參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語從句的省略句。句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，適量的鍛煉，如果被定期進(jìn)行，能提高人們的健康。當(dāng)主從句的主語一致的情況，可以省略從句的主語和be動詞，Ifcarriedout=ifproperamountsofexercisearecarriedout。選C。【點(diǎn)睛】如果主句的主語和從句的主語一致，且狀語從句的謂語動詞中有be動詞，從句的主語連同be可一起省略，該類狀語從句多為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步等，連詞為when,while,though,if,unless,although,asif等，后面通常接分詞、不定式、形容詞、名詞等。5.Eliasfeltbad______hetalkedtoagroup.

A.thefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.atthattime

D.onthetime參考答案：A6.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould

itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A.accountfor

B.reflecton

C.workout

D.callup參考答案：B7._____economic,politicalandculturaldifferences,itisdifficultforChinaandAmericatofullyunderstandeachother．A．Inspiteof

B．Regardlessof

C．Onaccountof

D．Intermsof參考答案：C8.Tolearntoswimwell,_________.

A.muchpracticeisneededbyone

C.oneneedsmuchpractice

B.muchpracticeisneededD.oneisneededmuchpractice參考答案：C9.Obviouslytheonlywaytomakepeoplerealizethatanactionismorallywrongistopunishthemifthey________it.A.confirm

B.create

C.commit D.compensate

參考答案：C句意：顯然使人們意識到一個(gè)行為在道德上是錯(cuò)誤的唯一途徑的是如果他們犯了錯(cuò)誤就懲罰他們。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.confirm證實(shí)，B.create創(chuàng)造，C.commit.犯罪，做錯(cuò)事，承諾，D.compensate補(bǔ)償，賠償，報(bào)酬，抵消，所以選C。10.–Whendid______picnictakeplace?–Itwason______pleasantsunnymorninginMay,andeveryoneenjoyedhimselfverymuch.A.the;the

B.an;/

C.an;the D.the;a

參考答案：D11.Therewas_______time________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B12.Alwaysremembertogeteverybitofcriticism

betweentwothicklayersofpraise.A.sandwiching

B.beingsandwichedC.havingbeensandwiched

D.sandwiched參考答案：D13.Whateverdecisionyouaregoingtomake,Iwillbe

_________

you．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．behind

C．on

D．towards參考答案：B14.YesterdayTomwasscoldedbyGorden,______managerofourcompany,forbeinglatefortheannualmeetingdueto______heavyrain.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;不填參考答案：B略15.It’stoomessyinyourroom.Look,bythewashingmachine________apileofdirtyclothes.

A.arelied

B.lay

C.arelying

D.lie參考答案：D略16.

Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_______since．

A．hadnotbeenheardof

B．hasnotbeenheardof

C．hadnotheardof

D．hasnotheardof參考答案：27．BC、D是主動語態(tài)，hearof表示“聽說”，后面應(yīng)該有賓語。前句意思是“他妹妹1998年離開的家”，說明1998年前有音信，由此可判斷下句意思是“她妹妹從1998年到現(xiàn)在以來才沒有音信的（被聽說過）”，因此是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

【解析】略17.TheheavysnowsweptacrossmanypartsofChina,_________manypeople’sfamilyreunionatthe2008SpringFestivalimpossible.

A.made

B.making

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：B二、新的題型18.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置上。TraditionalChinesecultureplacesmuchemphasisonfood.Consideredtobeanimportantpartofeachday,eatingisfarbeyondsimply___1___(meet)aneed.However,peoplearelivinginafast-pacedsocietynow,sotheyhardlyhavetimetoenjoytheirfood.Theyneedfastfood.Thatis___2___China’sfast-foodmarketexpands.Aforeignfast-foodrestaurant___3___(call)KFCarrivedinChinafirst,quicklyfollowedby___4___suchasPizzaHutandMcDonald’s.___5___thedevelopmentofChina,foreignfast-foodchainsarerealizinghigh-speedgrowthinchina.However,these“junkfoods”___6___(criticize)byhealthexpertsforlongbecausetheycan’tprovidebalancednutrition.Theexpertsalsoshowthatsomeforeignfastfoodcontains___7___foodcolor1ing,Sudan1,__8___cancausecancer.Infact,Chinahasmanyofitsowntraditionalfast-fooddishes.Amongthem,dumplings,soybeanmilkandnoodlesarethemostpopular.___9___(compare)withforeignfastfood,thosetraditionalonesare__10___(health).ButmanyChinesestillenjoythespecialtasteandthegoodenvironmentintheforeignfast-foodchainseventhoughthereexistsomepotentialrisks.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。I’m30yearsold,andthereareseveralthingsthatlifehastaughtmethatIwanttosharewithyou.Herearethe4lessonsthatlifehastaughtmeinthepast30years.1.TakeCareofYourBodyLifeis“unfairly”biased(偏向的)towardspeoplewho“l(fā)ookgood,”likeitornot.Soit’simportantthatyoudoallthatisinyourpowertolookyourbest.

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Youwilllivelonger,andyouwilllivehappier,ifyoutakecareofyourbody;youmayevengetpromotedfasteronyourjob.Rememberthatyourhealthisreallyyourgreatestwealth.

2.

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NoonetaughtmetosavewhenIwasgrowingup;noonetoldmetheimportanceofsaving.FortunatelyIwasabletolearnthevalueofsavingthroughreadinggreatbookslike“TheMillionaireNextDoor”.WhatIwanttoteachothersistosaveatleasttwentypercentofyourincome.Ifyouaretobewealthy,youmustnotjustearnalot,youmustsavealot.3.Thinklong-term.InhighschoolIwasthinkingaboutcollege,incollegeIwasthinkingaboutlifeaftercollege.I’mdesigningmylifeandI’mmakingdecisionstodaythatwillenablemetolivethelifeIdesirewhenI’minmy40’s,50’sand60’s.Youhavetothinklong-term;youhavetoseethe“bigpicture.”

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4.RealizethePowerofFocusFocus,focus,focus…

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Ifyoufailinthislifetime,youwillfa