2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化市馬底驛鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化市馬底驛鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Bythistimenextsummer,you___ahighpayingjob.I,ontheotherhand,willstillbestudyingformydegree.Awillhavefound

Bwillfind

Chavefound

Dwillbefinding

參考答案：A2.

Gaoxiaosongwassentencedto6-monthimprisonment—themostseverepunishmentaboutdrunkdriving-onJune!

A.Apublicfigureasishe

B.PublicfigureasheisC.Publicfigureheisas

D.Apublicfigureasheis參考答案：B3._______isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe________toher.

A.So;toothankful

B.Such;toothankfulC.So;thatthankful

D.Such;enoughthankful參考答案：B4.Thoughwe______seriousnaturaldisasters,wearesuretoovercomealldifficulties.A.sufferfrom

B.affectwith

C.giveaway

D.dealwith參考答案：A略5.—Margaret______stayathomealldaylonginfrontoftheTV.—That'sright．Sheoughttogotothefitnesscenterwithus.A．couldn't

B．mustn't

C．needn't

D．shouldn't參考答案：D6._______interestsmemostisthenaturalbeautyofnature.A.That

B.Which

C.it

D.What參考答案：D7.Theadoptionoforphansandphysicallychallengedchildrenhasbeenasubjectofpublicdebate_______afireinanunregisteredorphanagelastmonth. A.accordingto B.incase of C.eversince D.suchas 參考答案：C22. WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______. A.curiosity B.satisfaction. C.envy D.patience.參考答案：D9.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit____.A．hasruined

B．hadruined

C．hasbeenruined

D.hadbeenruined

參考答案：C

解析：根據(jù)句意，首先應(yīng)斷定是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即“衣服被毀”；再根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間順序，即“先遇上雨，后衣服被毀”，故選hasbeenruined。如果選D的話，則表示“先衣服被毀，后遇上雨”，很明顯不對(duì)。10.Thestranger

towalkintothebuildingintheearlymorningwasprobablyasalesman.A.seen

B.tosee

C.tobeseen

D.seeing參考答案：A11.—Doyoudoubt_______shecanruntherace?—Yes,Idoubt_______shecanrunagainstLiuXiangA.that;whether

B.whether;thatC.that;that

D.whether;if參考答案：A12.Hewastootrusting---orto_______itanotherway,hehadnoheadforbusiness.

A.infer

B.talk

C.put

D.respect參考答案：C13.Wehavemanycaseswherehardworkaswellasgoodcommunicationskillshave

one’schancesofsuccessinthepastyears.A.lessened

B.multiplied

C.combined

D.motivated參考答案：B14.Dogshaveaverygood______ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.A.sense

B.view

C.means

D.idea參考答案：A解析：本題考查的是名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)sense表示“感覺(jué)官能”，本句中的senseofsmell表示“嗅覺(jué)”；B項(xiàng)view表示“視野，想法，見(jiàn)解“；C項(xiàng)means表示“方法，手段”；D項(xiàng)idea表示“主意，想法”。本句的意思是：狗有著非常靈敏的嗅覺(jué)，經(jīng)常被用來(lái)搜尋地震中的幸存者。15.Thechildrenallturned

thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedat

B.tolookatC.tolookingat

D.lookat參考答案：B解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，語(yǔ)意是：當(dāng)那位著名的女演員進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，孩子們一下子都轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去看她，是“轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身或臉為了去看”，故是：B16.---Howdoyoulikethisman?---Heis_______ofagoodbusinessman,forhisbusinessisalwaysinamess.A.somebody

B.nobody

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：D17.Our

newmachinesaremuchcheapertorun.A.effective

B.efficient

C.energetic

Denthusiastic參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Recently,thelistofthe2017top10most-usedslangphraseshasbeenreleased.1．AwkwardchatIfyouoftensurf

___41___Internet,you’llknowwhatatypical"awkwardchat"islike.Itshowsthatthepersonwhoismakingtheconversationawkwardiseitherreallybadatsocializingorthattheyjustdon'twanttobothercomingupwith

___42___(response).Awkwardchatisgainingitsplaceamongyoungpeople___43___

havebeenlivingunderalotofpressure.Insteadofconstantly

___44___(try)toavoidembarrassment,youngpeoplearestartingtofeeltheneed

___45___(stay)truetothemselves.2.Canyoufree-style?OnthemusicprogramTheRapofChin,alastyear,judgeKrisWuaskedmanyrappersthisquestion.

___46___(usual),rappersuselotsofslangintheirlyricsandmakethemthyme.Freestylerapping,animportantskillwhichrapperscanhave,____47____

(mean)thattheythinkuplyricsrandomlyandthendeliverthem.3．BeatacallOriginallycomingfromJapanese,thephrase"beatacall"referstoacheeringdancethat___48___

(perform)bypeopleobsessed(迷戀的)withpopculture.Theyjump,clapandwaveglowsticksfortheiridolsonstage.Nowtheapplicationofthephraseiseven

___49___(broad).It'susedtoshowsupportandapprovalforpeople,thingsorevents.InOctober,XinhuaNewsAgencyuseditinanarticle

___50___

the19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina.參考答案：41.the

42.responses

43.who/that

44.trying

45.tostay

46.Usually

47.means

48.isperformed

49.broader

50.about/on最近，2017年最常用的10個(gè)俚語(yǔ)列表已經(jīng)發(fā)布，本文介紹了其中的三個(gè)。41.固定用法：surftheInternet上網(wǎng)沖浪。故答案為the。42.句意：這表明，讓談話變得尷尬的人要么在社交方面表現(xiàn)得很糟糕，要么就是不想費(fèi)心去做出回應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為responses。43.句意：尷尬的聊天在一直生活在壓力之下的年輕人中占據(jù)了一席之地。此處youngpeople做先行詞，指人，后面的定語(yǔ)從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語(yǔ)，故答案為who/that。

44.句意：而不是不斷地試圖避免尷尬，年輕人開(kāi)始覺(jué)得有必要忠于自己。Insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事，故答案為trying。45.句意：而不是不斷地試圖避免尷尬，年輕人開(kāi)始覺(jué)得有必要忠于自己。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為tostay。46.副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故答案為Usually。48.此處dance是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞perform之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為isperformed。49.句意：現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用更加廣泛。根據(jù)even可知形容詞用比較級(jí)，故答案為broader。50.句意：該機(jī)構(gòu)在一篇關(guān)于中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第19次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)的文章中使用了它。根據(jù)句意可知答案為about/on。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)要求回答問(wèn)題。[1]Ifyougointothewoodswithfriendswhoareolderthanyou,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoudogetlost,though,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.[2]Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemlookforyou.Youcanhelpthemtofindyoubystayinginoneplace.[3]Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeoplenearbytofindyou.

byshoutingorwhistlingtimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.[4]Keepuptheshoutingorwhistling,alwaysthreetimestogether.Thenthepeoplewhohearyouwillknowthatyouarenotmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowtheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgivetwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwogunshots.Wheneverasignalisgiventwiceitisananswertoacallforhelp.[5]Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillbefoundbeforenightcomes,getsomebranches.Trytoputthemtogetherandmakealittlehouse.Coveruptheholeswithleavesandgrass.[6]Whatwouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforariver.Don’tjustwalkaway.makeatrailforyourselfsoyoucanfindyourwayback.Dothisbypickingoffsmallbranchesanddroppingthemasyouwalk.[7]Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis–STAYINONEPLACE.76.Whatisthe