山西省臨汾市眾望中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市眾望中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Someexpertsandeducatorsagreethatdifficultiesandhardshipscan______thebestinteenagers.A.bringin B.bringout C.bringdown D.bringup參考答案：B2.Youmustletmeknowthe________dateofyourarrival.A.right

B.real

C.exact

D.correct參考答案：C考察形容詞。句意為：你必須告知我你準(zhǔn)確的到達日期right正確的，對的，右邊的

real真的correct正確的

exact有準(zhǔn)確，確切的3.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI______onFriday.

A.getpaid

B.gotpaid

C.havepaid

D.hadbeenpaid參考答案：A4.Therelevantauthoritieshaverecently________somecompaniesandindividualsfortheirillegalemissionthatisharmfultotheenvironment.A.cutbackon

B.crackeddownon

C.followedupon

D.heldouton參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有關(guān)當(dāng)局最近對一些公司和個人非法排放有害環(huán)境的行為進行了嚴(yán)厲打擊。A.cutbackon削減；B.crackeddownon嚴(yán)懲;；C.followedupon進一步了解；D.heldouton保守秘密。crackdownon“嚴(yán)懲”符合句意。故B選項正確。32.---Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?---Yes.Itmustbe________shocktoApplefans.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：C略6.Drivinginrushhourtraffic________beverydangerous,soyou________betoocareful.A.should;oughtto B.could;should

C.might;mustn’t D.can;can’t參考答案：D7.________workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogressisdeeplyrootedinoursocialvalues.A.How

B.WhetherC.That

D.Why參考答案：C考查主語從句。句意：工作和創(chuàng)造性活動是人類進步的重要驅(qū)動者，這深深地植根于我們的社會價值觀中?！癬_______workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogress”作主語，是主語從句，該從句結(jié)構(gòu)意思完整，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)該從句。故C選項正確。8.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenly____me.

A.occurredto

B.occurred

C.happenedto

D.flashedto參考答案：A試題分析：A.occurredto被想到；B.occurred發(fā)生；C.happenedto碰巧；D.flashedto急驟蒸發(fā)成。句意：我不知道干什么，但是突然想到了一個主意。根據(jù)句意選A.9.Itwillnotbelong______weenteruniversity.It’llbeatime_____wecelebrate.A.before;/

B.after;when

C.since;that

D.when;which參考答案：A10.ThesurveyshowsthattheUSisstillafavoriteforstudyingabroad.A.opportunity B.destination C.challenge D.qualification參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意:調(diào)查表明,美國依舊是人們出國留學(xué)最喜歡的目的地。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)填destination"目的地",故答案選B項。11.—I’mtryingtofindyesterday’spaper.Haveyouseenit?—I’mafraidI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.hadthrownB.throwC.wouldthrowD.threw參考答案：D略12.Thisstrangerisfamiliar_________thisarea.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.in參考答案：C略13.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?

—Yes,there'sonepoint_____wemustinsiston．

A．why

B．where

C．how

D．/參考答案：D略14.Theengineerisconsideringgoingtoworkinacoastalcity,wherehecangetpaid______.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D15._______surprisedmemostwasthenews______ourteamwon.A.That;that

B.What;which

C.What;that

D.That;which參考答案：C略16.Johntalkedwithmeforaboutanhouryesterday．Never________himtalksomuch． A．didIhear

B．hadIheard

C．Ihadheard

D．Iheard

參考答案：B17.—Marybrokeupwithme!—You____haveforgottenabouttheValentine'sDay．A．shouldn't

B．couldn't

C.needn't

D．mustn't參考答案：A二、新的題型18.

Brazilhasbecomeoneofthedevelopingworld’sgreatsuccessesatreducingpopulationgrowthbutmorebyaccidentthandesign.WhilecountriessuchasIndiahavemadejointeffortstoreducebirthrates,Brazilhashadbetterresultwithoutreallytrying,saysGeorgeMartineatHarvard.

Brazil’spopulationgrowthratehasdroppedfrom2.99%ayearbetween1951and1960to1.93%ayearbetween1981to1990,andBrazilianwomennowhaveonly2.7childrenonaverage.Martinesaysthisfiguremayhavefallenstillfurthersince1990,anachievementthatmakesittheenvyofmanyotherThirdWorldcountries.Martineputsitdownto,amongotherthings,soapoperasandinstallmentplansintroducedinthe1970s.Bothplayedanimportant,althoughindirect,roleinloweringthebirthrate.Brazilisoneoftheworld’sbiggestproducersofsoapoperas.Globo,Brazil’smostpopulartelevisionnetwork,showsthreehoursofsoapssixnightsaweek,whilethreeothersshowatleastonehouranight.Mostsoapsarebasedonwealthycharacterslivingthehighlifeinbigcities.“Althoughtheyhaveneverreallytriedtoworkinamessagetowardstheproblemsofreproduction,theydescribemiddleandupperclassvalues----notmanychildren,differentattitudestowardssex,womenworking,”saysMartine.“Theysentthisimagetoallpartsofbrazilandmadepeopleconsciousofbehaviorandothervalues,whichwereputintoaveryattractivepackage.”Meanwhile,theinstallmentplanstriedtoencouragethepoortobecomeconsumers.“Thisledtoanenormouschangeinconsumptionpatternsandconsumptionwasincompatiblewithunlimitedreproduction.”saysMartine.【小題1】Accordingtothepassage,thetwofactorsthatleadtothesuccessofpopulationcontrolinBrazilare_______________________________________.【小題2】Theunderlinedphrase“putdownto”inparagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto_________________________________.【小題3】WhatmadeBraziltheenvyofmanyotherThirdWorldcountries?_________________________________________________________________【小題4】Whydidtheauthorsaythatsoapoperashelpedinloweringthebirthrate?_________________________________________________________________參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺騙)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue，butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded，hecangiveyouafalsepicture．Forexample，someonemightsay,''Ijustwonahundred．dollarsonthelottery(彩票)．Itwasgreat．Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!"．Thisguy'sawinner，right?Maybe，maybenot．Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner．He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse，butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose．That'scalledahalf-truth．Halftruthsarenottechnicallylies，buttheyarejustasdishonest．Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick．Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm，herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs．Thensheseeksanotherterm．Oneofheropponentssays,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm，thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue．However，anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen，“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths．It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth．Anadvertisementmightsay，''NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache．''ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany．

Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften．It’sasadfactoflife：Liesarelies，andsometimesthetruthcan1ieaswell．31．Theunderlinedword“opponents”inParagraph3means

．A．enemy

B．partner

C．cooperator

D．a(chǎn)ssist