2022-2023學(xué)年山西省陽泉市仙人中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省陽泉市仙人中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Unabletoworkatasteadyjob

aterminalillness,hedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildrencenter.

A.atthecostof

B.asaresultof

C.incaseof

D.attheriskof參考答案：B2.Anewlaptopcostsabout______ofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimes

B.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimesprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice參考答案：B3.Itiscommonlybelievedthatitis______toomuchmoneyhasbeeninvestedinrealestate（房地產(chǎn)）______hascausedthecrisisinWallStreet．

A．that;that

B．that;which

C．what;that

D．because;that參考答案：A4.—Howoftendoyougototheconcert?—_____,butusuallyonceamonth.A.Havenoidea

B.Itdepends

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：B5.Ifoundtheverywatchofmine

Ihadleft

.

A．where;it

B．that;it

C．which;one

D．where;one參考答案：A6.Thegovernmentis________considerableoppositiontoitstaxreforms.A.runningawaywith B.runningupagainst

C.runningoutof

D.runningoffwith參考答案：B7.Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremained______inremotemountainvillages.A.cutoff

B.paidoff

C.putoff

D.laidoff參考答案：A8.Thequalityoftheoverseaseducationmaynotbeasgoodaswe_____.A.hadimagined

B.wereimagining

C.haveimagined

D.willimagine參考答案：C9.Haveyouseentoday'spaper?It______they'vecaughtthosemillion-poundbankrobbers．

A.writes

B.tells

C.says

D.talks參考答案：C32.---Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?---Yes.Itmustbe________shocktoApplefans.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：C略11.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow?Ineedtovisitmygrandmainthehospital.—__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.OfcourseC.Itdepends

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：B試題分析：Forgetit．忘了它吧；Ofcourse當(dāng)然了；Itdepends看情況；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。12.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____p;aceofGeorge.

A./,/

B.the,/

Cthethe

D./,the參考答案：D略13.—Oh,Ifailedintheexam.—_______.Youstillhavechance.A.Takeyourtime

B.Don’tloseheartC.Don’tloseyourheart

D.Nopains,nogains參考答案：19．B試題分析：句意：--哦，我在考試中失敗了。--不要灰心，你將有機(jī)會的。Takeyourtime別著急；Don’tloseheart不要灰心；Don’tloseyourheart不要失去你的心；Nopains,nogains不勞則無獲。根據(jù)句意故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語的用法。點(diǎn)評：本題難度適中。交際用語是高考的熱點(diǎn)，對于這些用語都是用在特定的語言環(huán)境之下，要充分理解語境，才能做出正確的判斷。交際用語部分的試題以對話的形式出現(xiàn)，測試考生掌握日常生活常見情景中的基本交際用語的能力。即學(xué)即練：—Itreallymakesmybloodboilwhenthissortofthingshappens.—________.It'spassedanyway.A.Takecare

B.That'sapity

C.Noproblem

D.Calmdown解析：D。A項(xiàng)小心；當(dāng)心；B項(xiàng)真可惜；C項(xiàng)沒問題；D項(xiàng)鎮(zhèn)靜點(diǎn)。由語境可知，D項(xiàng)正確。句意：—這種事情發(fā)生時(shí)的確使我很緊張?！?zhèn)靜點(diǎn)。都已經(jīng)過去了。【解析】略14.motto

A.honour B.tomato C.consider

D.complete參考答案：A解析：BCD選項(xiàng)中字母o都在非重讀音節(jié)中，讀/?/.motto中劃線部分為重讀音節(jié).15.Incaseanyonepresentatthemeetingtonight________needanyhelp,here’smynumberforyoutocontactme.A.can

B.shall

C.should

D.must參考答案：C16.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_____sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A.havebeenmissing

B.havegotlost

C.bemissing

D.getlost參考答案：A17.—Flight331isbeing________.I’dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.—Bye.Happylanding!A.appealed

B.announced

C.commanded

D.delivered參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Theholidayseasonmeansfriends，family，parties﹣﹣andlotsofunhealthyfood．___16___Saveyourpocketmoney．Ifyou'regoingtorelaxafewtimesovertheseason，concentrateonfoodsthatarespecialoruniquetothistimeofyear﹣nottheonesyoucangetyear﹣roundtoavoidholidayweightgain，saysGaryFoster，PhD，chiefscientificofficerforWeightWatchers．

ThatmeanslettingyourselfenjoyapieceofpumpkinpieonThanksgiving，___17___Theseasonalfocusmeanswhentheholidaysarepast，thetemptationswillgowiththemandyoucanreturntohealthyeating．Waittoenjoy．"Werecommendyoudelayyourdrinkuntilyouhavefoodinyourstomach，"saysElizabethPolitti，RD，nutritiondirectorfortheDukeDietandFitnessCenter．Sheexplainsthatfoodcanhelpdelaytheabsorptionofalcohol．"Setsomelimitsforyourselfaboutalcoholsuchasthatyouwon'thavemorethanoneortwodrinks．"

___18___Ifoneglassofwinemakesyoucompletelyloseyoureatinginhibitions（抑制），maybeit'sbettertoholdinthefaceoffoodtemptation．___19___Ifyou'rearegulargymrat，great．Butifnot，youcanstillavoidholidayweightgainbytakingeveryopportunitytostayphysicallyactive．Thatmeanstakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator，orgettingoffthebusafewstopsearly﹣﹣___20___Andaddbitsofintensity，shortburstsofmoreactivity，wheneveryoucan．Thesearethebestworkoutsforpeoplewhohateexercise．A．Stayactive．B．Andknowyourself．C．Whenyou'retired，yourdefensesgodownD．butnotastackofchocolatechipcookiesattheofficeChristmasparty．E．ThanksgivingandNewYear'saren'treally12weeksofnonstopeatingF．a(chǎn)llthelittletricksforaddingactivitytoyourdayyou'vereadbefore．G．Theseexperttipswillhelpyouavoidholidayweightgainwithoutcompromisingthefun．參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.F這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了這些專家的一些建議，將幫助你避免假日體重增加，同時(shí)又不損害樂趣。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前文Theholidayseasonmeansfriends，family，parties﹣﹣andlotsofunhealthyfood．可知節(jié)日意味著朋友、家人、聚會和許多不健康的食物。根據(jù)后文給出了幾點(diǎn)假日建議。G選項(xiàng)“這些專家提示將幫助你避免假日體重增加，同時(shí)不損害樂趣”符合文意，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文ThatmeanslettingyourselfenjoyapieceofpumpkinpieonThanksgiving，可知也就是說，在感恩節(jié)的時(shí)候，讓自己享用一塊南瓜派，D選項(xiàng)“而不是在辦公室圣誕派對上享用一堆巧克力餅干”符合文意，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文Ifoneglassofwinemakesyoucompletelyloseyoureatinginhibitions（抑制），maybeit'sbettertoholdinthefaceoffoodtemptation．可知如果一杯酒讓你完全失去了對飲食的抑制，那么最好還是面對食物的誘惑。B選項(xiàng)“了解你自己”符合文意，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文Ifyou'rearegulargymrat，great．Butifnot，youcanstillavoidholidayweightgainbytakingeveryopportunitytostayphysicallyactive．可知如果你經(jīng)常健身，那就太好了。但是如果不是，你仍然可以利用每一個(gè)機(jī)會保持身體活躍來避免假期體重增加。A選項(xiàng)“保持活躍”符合文意，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文Thatmeanstakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator，orgettingoffthebusafewstopsearly﹣﹣可知這意味著不用電梯而是走樓梯，或者早點(diǎn)下車。F項(xiàng)“所有的小技巧都是為了增加你一天的活動量”符合文意，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.

AnexplosiononThursdaykilledoneandinjured21inabusystreetinTongren,SouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.

Thebombwashiddeninarubbishbininthecity’scommercialhub（商業(yè)中心），wherelotsofshopsandrestaurantsareconcentrated.

Theear-splittingblastwasheardaround12∶50p.m.，saidalocalnewspaper,citingwitnesses.Thepoweroftheblastshattered（使粉碎）nearbyshopwindowsandrippedthestainless（不生銹的）steelrubbishcantopieces.

Onepasser-by，identified（確認(rèn)）onlyasZhang，saidshewasshockedbythenoiseandsawalotofpedestrianslyingonthegroundwhenshegottothescene.

Thirteenoftheinjuredweretakentoalocalhospitalaftertheexplosion.Adoctortheresaidfivewereinseriousconditionbutalreadyoutofdangerafteremergencytreatment.Theotherswerejustslightlyhurt.

Thecauseoftheexplosionisstillunderinvestigation,saidanofficerwiththeTongrenpolice,butrefusedtospeculateastothecause.

56．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.Alltheinjuredweretakentoahospital

B.8oftheinjuredwerenottakentoahospital

C.Therubbishbinwithabombwasinarestaurant

D.Therubbishbinwithabomb