英語詞匯分類表(帶音標(biāo))

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔PAGE實(shí)用大全英語必備詞匯分類表一、學(xué)習(xí)用品（schoolthings）pen/pen/鋼筆

pencil/'pensl/鉛筆

pencil-case/'penslkeis/鉛筆盒ruler/'ru:l?/尺子

book/buk/書

bag/b?g/包postcard/p?ustkɑ:d/明信片newspaper/'nju:z,peip?/報(bào)紙schoolbag/sku:lb?g/書包

eraser/i'reis?/橡皮

crayon/'krei?n/蠟筆

sharpener/'?ɑ:p?n?/卷筆刀

story-book/'st?:ribuk/故事書notebook/'n?utbuk/筆記本Chinesebook/'t?ai'ni:zbuk/語文書

Englishbook/'i?gli?buk/英語書

mathbook/m?θbuk/數(shù)學(xué)書

magazine/,m?g?'zi:n/雜志

newspaper/'nju:z,peip?/報(bào)紙dictionary/['dik??'n?ri]/詞典

身體部位（body）foot/fut/腳

head/hed/頭face/feis/臉 hair/h??/頭發(fā)nose/n?uz/鼻子 mouth/mauθ/嘴

eye/ai/眼睛 ear/i?/耳朵

arm/ɑ:m/手臂 hand/h?nd/手

finger/'fi?g?/手指

leg/leg/腿 tail/teil/尾巴

顏色（colours）red/red/紅 blue/blu:/藍(lán)

yellow/'jel?u/黃 green/gri:n/綠

white/wait/白 black/bl?k/黑

pink/pi?k/粉紅 purple/'p?:pl/紫orange/'?:rind?/橙 brown/braun/棕

動(dòng)物（animals）cat/k?t/貓 dog/d?g/狗pig/pig/豬 duck/d?k/鴨

rabbit/'r?bit/兔子 horse/h?:s/馬elephant/'elif?nt/大象 ant/?nt/螞蟻

fish/fi?/魚 bird/b?:d/鳥

snake/sneik/蛇mouse/maus/鼠

kangaroo/,k??g?'ru:/袋鼠

monkey/'m??ki/猴子panda/'p?nd?/熊貓 bear/b??/熊lion/'lai?n/獅子 tiger/'taig?/老虎fox/f?ks/狐貍 zebra/'zi:br?/斑馬

deer/di?/鹿 giraffe/d?i'rɑ:f/長頸鹿

goose/gu:s/鵝 hen/hen/母雞

turkey/'t?:ki/火雞 lamb/l?m/小羊

sheep/?i:p/綿羊 goat/g?ut/山羊

cow/kau/奶牛 shark/'?ɑ:k/鯊魚

seal/si:l/海豹

人物（people）friend/frend/朋友 boy/b?i/男孩

girl/g?:l/女孩

mother/'m?e?/母親

father/'fɑ:e?/父親 sister/'sist?/姐妹brother/'br?e?/兄弟uncle/'??kl/叔叔

man/m?n/男人woman/'wum?n/女人Mr./'mist?/先生Ms.[miz]女士(用于婚姻狀況不明或不愿提及婚姻狀況的女子的姓名之前)[亦作Ms]Mrs.['misiz](已婚的)夫人 Miss小姐

lady/'leidi/女士mom/mm/媽媽 dad/d?d/爸爸

parents/'p??r?nts/父母

grandma/'gr?ndmɑ:/grandmother/'gr?nd,m?e?/（外）祖母grandpa/'gr?ndpɑ:/grandfather/'gr?nd,fɑ:e?/（外）祖父aunt/ɑ:nt/阿姨

cousin/'k?zn/堂兄妹

son/s?n/兒子 baby/'beibi/嬰兒kid/kid/小孩

classmate/'klɑ:smeit/同學(xué)

queen/'kwi:n/女王visitor/'vizit?/參觀者

neighbor/'neib?/鄰居

principal/'prinsip?l/校長penpal/penp?l/筆友tourist/'t??rist/旅行者

people/'pi:pl/人物

robot/'r?ub?t/機(jī)器人

職業(yè)（job）teacher/'ti:t??/教師

student/'stju:d?nt/學(xué)生doctor/'d?kt?/醫(yī)生

nurse/n?:s/護(hù)士

driver/'draiv?/司機(jī)

farmer/'fɑ:m?/農(nóng)民

singer/'si??/歌唱家

writer/'rait?/作家

artist/'ɑ:tist/畫家

actor/'?kt?/男演員

actress/'?ktris/女演員TVreporter/ri'p?:t?/電視臺記者

engineer/,end?i'ni?/工程師

policeman/p?'li:sm?n/（男）警察

salesperson/'seilz,p?:sn/銷售員

cleaner/'kli:n?/清潔工

baseballplayer/'beis,b?:l'plei?/棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員assistant/?'sist?nt/助手

clown[klaun]小丑；鄉(xiāng)下人

食品（foodanddrink:）breakfast/'brekf?st/早餐lunch/l?nt?/中餐 dinner/'din?/晚餐egg/eg/雞蛋 rice/rais/米飯cake/keik/蛋糕 bread/bred/面包jam/d??m/果醬；堵塞biscuit/'biskit/餅干sausage/'s?:sid?/香腸sandwich/'s?ndwit?/三明治dumpling/'d?mpli?/餃子Frenchfries/frent?fraiz/薯?xiàng)lmeat/mi:t/肉 chicken/'t?ikin/雞肉leanmeat[lin][mi:t]瘦肉fat[f?t]肥肉mutton/'m?tn/羊肉 beef/bi:f/牛肉pork/p?:k/豬肉 fish/fi?/魚hamburger/'h?mb?:g?/漢堡hotdog/h?td?g/熱狗noodle/'nu:dl/面條 soup/su:p/湯salad/'s?l?d/沙拉 milk/milk/牛奶water/'w?:t?/水ice-cream/aiskri:m/冰淇淋cola/'k?ul?/可樂 juice/d?u:s/果汁tea/ti:/茶 coffee/'k?fi/咖啡fruit/fru:t/水果 apple/'?pl/蘋果banana/b?'nɑ:n?/香蕉 pear/p??/梨orange/'?:rind?/橙watermelon/'w?:t?,mel?n/西瓜grape/greip/葡萄cherry/'t?eri/櫻桃lemon/'lem?n/檸檬mango/'m??g?u/芒果coconut/'k?uk?n?t/椰子 peach/pi:t?/桃strawberry/'str?:b?ri/草莓vegetable/'ved?it?bl/蔬菜eggplant/'egplɑ:nt/茄子greenbeans/gri:nbi:ns/青豆tomato/t?'met?u/西紅柿potato/p?'teit?u/土豆cucumber/'kju:k?mb?/黃瓜onion/'?nj?n/洋蔥 bean/pi:/豌豆carrot/'k?r?t/胡蘿卜cabbage/'k?bid?/卷心菜pumpkin/'p?mpkin/南瓜sweetpotato/swi:tp?'teit?u/紅薯

衣服（clothes）jacket/'d??kit/夾克衫shirt/??:t/襯衫

T-shirtT恤衫 skirt/sk?:t/短裙子dress/dres/連衣裙 jeans/d?i:nz/牛仔褲pants/p?nts/褲子 trousers/'trauz?z/

長褲socks/s?ks/襪子 shoes/?u:z/鞋子

sweater/'swet?/毛衣 coat/k?ut/外套

raincoat/'reink?ut/雨衣

shorts/??:ts/短褲sandals/'s?ndl/涼鞋

boots/bu:ts/靴子 hat/h?t/有邊帽

cap/k?p/無邊帽 tie/tai/領(lǐng)帶sunglasses/'s?nglɑ:siz/太陽鏡

scarf/skɑ:f/圍巾 gloves/gl?vz/手套交通工具（vehicles）bike/baik/自行車 bus/b?s/公共汽車

train/trein/火車 boat/b?ut/小船

ship/?ip/輪船 yacht/j?t/快艇

car/kɑ:/小汽車 taxi/'t?ksi/出租車jeep/d?i:p/吉普車 van/v?n/小貨車

plane/plein/飛機(jī) subway/'s?bwei/地鐵

motorcycle/'m?ut?'saikl/摩托車雜物（otherthings）window/'wind?u/窗戶 door/d?:/門desk/desk/課桌 chair/t???/椅子bed/bed/床 computer/k?m'pju:t?/計(jì)算機(jī)board/b?:d/寫字板fan/f?n/風(fēng)扇

light/lait/燈mirror/'mir?/鏡子

teacher’sdesk/'ti:t??zdesk/講臺

picture/'pikt??/圖畫photo/'f?ut?u/照片wall/w?:l/墻壁 floor/fl?:/地板

football/'futb?:l/足球

present/'preznt/gift/gift/禮物

walkman/'w?:km?n/隨身聽

lamp/l?mp/臺燈 phone/f?un/電話

sofa/'s?uf?/沙發(fā) shelf/?elf/書架fridge/frid?/冰箱 table/'teibl/桌子

air-conditioner/??k?n'di??n?/空調(diào)

key/ki:/鑰匙 lock/l?k/鎖

plate/pleit/盤子 knife/naif/刀

fork/f?:k/叉子 spoon/spu:n/勺子

chopsticks/'t??pstiks/筷子

pot/p?t/鍋 toy/t?i/玩具

doll/d?l/洋娃娃 ball/b?:l/球

balloon/b?'lu:n/氣球 kite/kait/風(fēng)箏

jigsawpuzzle/'d?igs?:'p?zl/拼圖游戲

box/b?ks/盒子umbrella/?m'brel?/傘

zipper/'zip?/拉鏈violin/,vai?'lin/小提琴

nest/nest/鳥窩hole/h?ul/洞

toothbrush/'tu:θbr??/牙刷menu/'menju:/菜單e-card/'ikɑ:d/電子卡片

e-mail/'imeil/電子郵件

money/'m?ni/錢

trafficlight/'tr?fiklait/交通燈

medicine/'medisin/藥地點(diǎn)（locations）home/h?um/家 room/ru:m/房間

bedroom/'bedrum/臥室

bathroom/'b?θrum/衛(wèi)生間

livingroom/'livi?ru:m/起居室/客廳

kitchen/'kit?in/廚房

classroom/'klɑ:srum/教室

school/sku:l/學(xué)校 park/pɑ:k/公園library/'laibr?ri/圖書館

postoffice/p?ust'?:fis/郵政局hospital/'h?spitl/醫(yī)院

cinema/'sinim?/電影院

bookstore/'bukst?:/書店

farm/fɑ:m/農(nóng)場 zoo/zu:/動(dòng)物園

garden/'gɑ:dn/花園

playground/'pleigraund/操場

canteen/k?n'ti:n/餐廳

teacher’soffice/'?:fis/教師辦公室

gym/d?im/體育館

washroom/'w??rum/盥（guàn）洗室

artroom/ɑ:tru:m/美術(shù)室

computerroom/k?m'pju:t?/電腦房

musicroom/'mju:zik/音樂教室

TVroom電視房 flat/fl?t/公寓；平地company/'k?mp?ni/公司

factory/'f?kt?ri/工廠petshop/pet??p/寵物店sciencemuseum/'sai?nsmju:'zi?m/科學(xué)博物館

theGreatWall/greitw?:l/長城supermarket/'sju:p?,mɑ:kit/超市

bank/b??k/銀行 country/'k?ntri/鄉(xiāng)村

village/'vilid?/村莊 city/'siti/城市氣象（weather）cold/k?uld/冷的 hot/h?t/熱的warm/w?:m/溫暖的 cool/ku:l/涼爽的snowy/sn?ui/下雪的

sunny/'s?ni/晴朗的 rainy/'reini/下雨windy/'windi/刮風(fēng)的

cloudy/'klaudi/多云的

weatherreport/'wee?ri'p?:t/天氣預(yù)報(bào)景物（nature）river/'riv?/河流 lake/leik/湖泊

stream/stri:m/小溪 forest/'f?rist/森林

path/pɑ:θ//小路 road/r?ud/馬路

house/aus/房子 bridge/brid?/橋

building/'bildi?/建筑物 rain/rein/雨

cloud/klaud/云 sun/s?n/太陽

mountain/'mauntin/大山 sky/skai/天空rainbow/'reinb?u/彩虹

wind/wind/風(fēng) air/??/空氣植物（plants）flower/'flau?/花 grass/grɑ:s/草

tree/tri:/樹 seed/si:d/種子leaf/li:f/樹葉 plant/plɑ:nt/植物rose/r?uz/玫瑰

星期（week）Monday/'m?ndi/Tuesday/'tju:zdi/

Wednesday/wenzdi/Thursday/'θ?:zdi/Friday

/'fraidi/Saturday/'s?t?di/Sunday/'s?ndi/weekend/'wi:k'end/周末十六、月份（months）January/'d??nj?'?ri/

1月February/'febru?ri/

2月March/mɑ:t?/

3月April/'eipr?l/4月May

/mei/5月June/d?u:n/

6月July/d?u:'lai/7月August/?:'g?st/

8月September/sep'temb?/

9月October/?k't?ub?/10月November/n?u'vemb?/11月December/di'semb?/12月季節(jié)（seasons）spring/spri?/春季summer/'s?m?/

夏季fall/f?:l/=autumn/'?:t?m/

秋季winter/'wint?/冬季方位（directions）south/sauθ/南 north/n?:θ/北east/i:st/東 west/west/西left/left/左 right/rait/右十九、患?。╥llness）haveafever/'fi:v?/發(fā)高燒

hurt/h?:t/疼痛haveacold/k?uld/傷風(fēng)haveatoothache/'tuθek/牙疼haveaheadache/'hedeik/頭疼haveasorethroat/s?:θr?ut/喉嚨疼sore[s?:]潰瘍[kuìyáng]，痛處；疼痛的；傷心事haveastomachache/'st?m?keik/胃痛二十、數(shù)詞（number）基數(shù)詞：one

two

three

four

five

six

seven

eight

nine

ten

eleven

twelve

thirteen

fourteen

fifteen

sixteen

seventeeneighteen

nineteen

twenty['twenti]二十

thirty三十 forty四十

fifty五十

sixty六十

seventy七十

eighty八十

ninety九十

hundred/'h?ndr?d/一百

序數(shù)詞first第一 second第二

third第三

fourth第四

fifth第五 sixth第六seventh第七 eighth第八

ninth第九 tenth第十eleventh第十一 twelfth第十二（由twelve變ve為f，加th）二十一、形容詞（adj.）big/big/大的 small/sm?:l/小的long/l??/長的 tall/t?:l/高的

short/??:t/短的 young/j??/年輕的old/?uld/老的 strong/str??/強(qiáng)壯的

thin/θin/瘦削的 active/'?ktiv/積極的quiet/'kwai?t/安靜的 nice/nais/好的

kind/kaind/善良的 strict/strikt/嚴(yán)格的smart/smɑ:t/聰明的 funny/'f?ni/滑稽的

sweet/swi:t/甜的 salty/'s?:lti/咸的sour/'sau?/酸的 fresh/fre?/新鮮favourite/'feiv?rit/最喜歡的

clean/kli:n/干凈的 tired/'tai?d/累的

excited/ik'saitid/興奮的angry/'??gri/生氣的

happy/'h?pi/高興的bored/b?rd/無聊的

sad/s?d/難過的 taller更高的shorter更短的stronger更強(qiáng)壯的

older更老的 younger更年輕的

bigger更大的 heavier更重的

longer更長的 thinner更瘦的

smaller更小的 good好的

better更好的 best最好的higher更高的fine/fain/好的 great/greit/棒的

heavy/'hevi/重的 new/nju:/新的

fat/f?t/胖的 right/rait/對的

hungry/'h??gri/餓的 cute/kju:t/可愛的

little/'litl/小的 lovely/'l?vli/可愛的

beautiful/'bju:t?f?l/漂亮的

colourful/'k?l?ful/五顏六色的

pretty/'priti/漂亮的

cheap/t?i:p/便宜的

expensive/iks'pensiv/貴的

juicy/'d?u:si/多汁的

healthy/'helθi/健康的

helpful/'helpf?l/有幫助的 high/hai/高的

easy/'i:zi/簡單的 proud/praud/驕傲的

二十二、介詞（prep.）in在……里面 on在……上面under/'?nd?/在……下面

near/ni?/在……附近

behind/bi'haind/在……后面nextto在……旁邊over/'?uv?/懸在……上面

infrontof/fr?nt/在……前面二十三、代詞（pron.）I/ai/我 we/wi:/我們 you/ju:/你，你們

he/hi:/他 she/?i:/她 it/it/它

they/eei/他們 my/mai/我的

our/'au?/我們的 your/[j??;j??/你的，你們的

his/hiz/他的 her/h?:/她的二十四、動(dòng)詞（verb.）play/plei/玩 swim/swim/游泳Skate/skeit/溜冰 fly/flai/飛Jump/d??mp/跳 walk/w?:k/走

run/r?n/跑 climb/klaim/爬

fight/fait/打架 swing/swi?/蕩秋千eat/i:t/吃 sleep/sli:p/睡覺like/laik/喜歡 have/h?v/有buy/bai/買 take/teik/帶走；拍照live/liv/居住 teach/ti:t?/教go/g?u/去 study/'st?di/學(xué)習(xí)

learn/l?:n/學(xué)習(xí) sing/si?/唱歌dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞

rowtheboat/r?u/劃船

readbooks讀書dohomework做作業(yè)

watchTV/w?t?/看電視cookthemeals/kukmi:lz/做飯

watertheflowers/'flau?/澆花

sweepthefloor/swi:pfl?:/拖地cleanthebedroom/kli:n'bedrum/打掃臥室makethebed鋪床疊被

setthetable/'teibl/擺餐桌

washtheclothes/w??kl?uez/洗衣服washthedishes/di?/洗盤子

useacomputer/k?m'pju:t?/用電腦domorningexercises/'m?:ni?'eks?saiz/做早操eat(或have)breakfast/i:t'brekf?st/吃早餐eat(或have)dinner/'din?/吃晚飯gotoschool去上學(xué)

haveEnglishclass上英語課playsports/pleisp?:ts/體育運(yùn)動(dòng)

getup起床

climbmountains/klaim'mauntins/爬山goshopping去購物playthepiano/pi'?n?u/彈鋼琴

visitgrandparents/'vizit'gr?nd,p??r?nts/拜訪祖父母

gohiking/'haiki?/去遠(yuǎn)足

flykites/flaikaits/放風(fēng)箏

makeasnowman/meik?'sn?u,m?n/堆雪人

planttrees/plɑ:nttri:z/植樹

drawpictures/dr?:'pikt??z/畫畫

cookdinner/kuk'din?/燒晚飯

readabook讀書

answerthephone/'ɑ:ns?f?un/接電話

listentomusic/'lisn'mju:zik/聽音樂

cleantheroom打掃房間

writealetter/rait'let?/寫信

writeane-mail寫電子郵件

drinkwater/dri?k'w?:t?/喝水

takeapicture/teik'pikt??/拍照片

pickupleaves/pik?pli:vz/摘樹葉

writeareport/raitri'p?:t/寫報(bào)告

playchess/t?es/下棋

haveapicnic/'piknik/野餐

getto到達(dá)

rideabike/raidbaik/騎自行車

playtheviolin/,vai?'lin/拉小提琴

collectstamps/k?'lekt